Sei magirafu mazhinji nemachati achitaridzika zvakaipa?

Kuona dhata chishandiso chine simba chekuburitsa ruzivo rwakaoma nenzira inokwezva. Huropi hwedu hunoita uye hunochengetedza ruzivo zvakanyanya, hunowedzera simba rahwo nekuona. Asi kutadza kuona data kunogona kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka. Mharidzo isiriyo inogona kuderedza zviri mu data kana, zvakanyanya kuipa, kuikanganisa zvachose.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero chimiro chakanaka chinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwakanaka. Hazvina kukwana kungosarudza mhando yechati yakakodzera. Iwe unofanirwa kupa ruzivo nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa uye iri nyore kuona, zvichibvumira vaoni kuti vaite zvishoma zvekuwedzera kuedza. Ehe, havasi vese vanogadzira inyanzvi mukuona data, uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero, mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvatinoona zvatinoona, ngatitarisei, hazvipenye. Heano gumi zvikanganiso zvaungasangana nazvo uye nyore nzira dzekuzvigadzirisa.

1. Kusagadzikana muzvikamu zvepai chati

Pie machati ari pakati peakareruka ekuona, asi iwo anowanzo kuremerwa neruzivo. Nzvimbo yezvikamu inofanira kuva intuitive (uye nhamba yavo haifaniri kudarika mashanu). Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yeiyi inotevera pie chati mapatani, imwe neimwe ichakwevera muverengi kutarisisa kune ruzivo rwakakosha.

Pfungwa 1: Isa chikamu chikuru kubva panzvimbo ye12 o'clock uye mberi munzira yewachi. Yechipiri pakukura iri kubva 12 o'clock mu counterclockwise direction. Iwo asara masekete anogona kuwanikwa pazasi, munzira inopesana newachi.

Pfungwa 2: Isa chikamu chikuru kubva panzvimbo ye12 o'clock uye mberi munzira yewachi. Masekita asara anoitevera ichitevedza wachi mukudzika.

2. Kushandisa mitsetse isina kusimba mumutsara wechati

Dots nemadashi zvinovhiringa. Pane kudaro, shandisa mitsetse yakasimba mumavara ari nyore kusiyanisa kubva kune mumwe.

3. Kwete zvakasikwa data marongerwo

Ruzivo runofanira kuratidzwa zvine musoro, munhevedzano inonzwisisika. Ronga mapoka nemaarufabheti, nehukuru (kukwira kana kudzika), kana mune imwe hurongwa hunonzwisisika.

4. Kuunganidza data

Ita shuwa kuti hapana data rakarasika kana kuvanzwa kuseri kwemaitiro ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa kujeka munzvimbo yenzvimbo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti muoni anoona ese data data.

5. Basa rakawedzerwa kumuverengi

Chengetedza data iri nyore sezvinobvira nekubatsira muverengi nezvinhu zvegraphic. Semuyenzaniso, wedzera trendline kune scatter chart kuratidza mafambiro.

6. Data uori

Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvinomiririra data ndezvechokwadi. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvebubble chart zvinofanirwa kuenderana nenzvimbo, kwete nedhayamita.

7. Kushandisa mavara akasiyana pamepu yekushisa

Mamwe mavara anomira kupfuura mamwe, achiwedzera huremu kune data. Pane kudaro, shandisa toni dzakasiyana dzeruvara rumwechete kuratidza kusimba, kana kushandisa spectrum renji pakati pemavara maviri akafanana.

8. Makoramu akaonda zvakanyanya kana akakora

Iwe unoda kurega hunyanzvi hwako huchimhanya uchigadzira mharidzo, asi yeuka kuti zvichave nyore kuti muoni aone dhiyagiramu inowirirana. Nharaunda pakati pemakoramu ehistogram inofanira kuenzana nehafu yehupamhi hwekoramu.

9. Data yakaoma kuenzanisa

Kuenzanisa inzira iri nyore yekuratidza misiyano, asi haishande kana muoni asingakwanisi kuzviita nyore. Iyo data inofanirwa kuratidzwa nenzira yekuti muverengi anogona kuienzanisa zviri nyore.

10. Kushandisa 3D machati

Vanotaridzika zvakanaka, asi 3D maumbirwo anogona kukanganisa maonero, uye nekudaro kukanganisa iyo data. Shanda nemaumbirwo e2D kuti upe ruzivo nemazvo.