Mukati
Vhara maziso ako uye fungidzira apuro. Fungidzira chimiro chayo chakatenderera, ruvara rutsvuku, ganda rinopenya rinopenya. Unogona kuzvigadzirira mufananidzo wakajeka mupfungwa here? Kana kuti chiono chakadaro chinoratidzika kuva chisingabviri kwauri here? Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kugona kwekufungidzira kwekuona kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pamunhu nemunhu.
“Takasiyana zvikuru mukuona, uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nemashandiro anoita uropi,” anodaro Adam Zeman, purofesa wecognitive and behavioral neuroscience.
Zeman nevamwe vaanoshanda navo vari kuyedza kutsvaga kuti nei 1-3% yehuwandu isingakwanisi kuona zvachose (ichi chiitiko chinonzi aphantasy), nepo kune vamwe, hunyanzvi uhu, pane zvinopesana, hwakanyanya kugadzirwa (hyperfantasy).
Boka revatsvakurudzi rinotungamirirwa naZeman rakashandisa fMRI (rudzi rwemagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inoyera basa reuropi muuropi kana musana wemuzongoza) kudzidza kushanda kwehuropi hwezvidzidzo makumi maviri neina vane aphantasy, 24 ne hyperfantasy, uye 25 vane unyanzvi hwepakati. . kukuona (control group).
Chii chinokonzera aphantasy uye hyperfantasy?
Mukuedza kwekutanga, umo vatori vechikamu vakakumbirwa kungozorora uye kusafunga nezvechinhu chero chipi zvacho panguva yekuongororwa kweuropi, masayendisiti akawana kuti vanhu vane hyperfantasy vaive nekubatana kwakasimba pakati penzvimbo yehuropi inotarisira kuona uye nzvimbo yepamberi inotarisirwa kutarisa nekugadzira. zvisarudzo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vatori vechikamu vese vakaratidza mhedzisiro yakafanana muyedzo dzendangariro dzakajairwa, asi vanhu vane hyperfantasy vakapa tsananguro yakadzama yezviono zvekufungidzira uye nekurangarira zviitiko kubva kumashure zvirinani.
Zvichakadaro, vatori vechikamu vane aphantasy vakaita zvakanyanya pabvunzo yekuzivikanwa kwechiso. Zvakazoitikawo kuti pakati pavo pakanga paine mamwe ma introverts, uye extroverts muboka re hyperfantasy.
Zeman ane chivimbo chekuti tsvakiridzo yake ichabatsira kujekesa mutsauko uripo pakati pevanhu vatinogara tichinzwa intuitively, asi tisingakwanisi kutsanangura nemashoko.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kukwanisa kuona mupfungwa?
“Tsvakurudzo inoratidza kukosha kwekufungidzira kwedu kwemaziso. Kuita kwekurangarira uye kudzidziswa kwe "muono wemukati" kunobatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu. Vanhu vane kugona kwakanaka kwekuona kazhinji vanobatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva kupsychotherapy.
Vanokwanisa kurangarira zviitiko zvemunguva yakapfuura (kusanganisira zvinoshungurudza) zvakadzama uye zvakadzama, uye izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru mukupora kubva mukushungurudzika uye neuroses. Vanowanzovawo zviri nani pakutaura mifungo yavo nemirangariro,” anotsanangura kudaro nyanzvi yendangariro Deborah Serani.
"Vanhu vane hyperfantasy vanorangarira zviitiko zvekare zviri nani uye vanokwanisa kufungidzira zviitiko zvenguva yemberi. Vanowanzo sarudza mabasa ekugadzira ivo pachavo. Asi kunewo zvipingamupinyi, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekufungidzira kwakajeka uye kwakapfuma, ivo vanonyanya kunetseka nemanzwiro asina kunaka, vanogona kuve vasingafungidzire, vakatarisana nekupindwa muropa kwakasiyana, "Zeman anoti.
Mano okuona anogona kukudziridzwa
"Hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti vanhu vane aphantasy havafungi. Kuona chingori chimwe chezviratidziro zvaro zvakawanda. Mukuwedzera, mano okuona anogona kukudziridzwa. Yoga, maitiro ekufunga uye kufungisisa zvinogona kubatsira neizvi, "anodaro Adam Zeman.