Mukati
Karl Bryullov (1799-1852) akashanda nenzira yekupandukira romanticism. Kubva paudiki, muimbi akakomberedzwa nekunaka, baba vake vaive munhu wekugadzira - Pavel Ivanovich Bryullov (1760-1833), muvezi uye mudzidzi wemidzi yechiFrench. Anenge ava nemakore manomwe, Karl akanga akarara, vanachiremba vakamuudza kuti aiva nechirwere che<em>acute aneurysm. Asi, pakuraira kwaPavel Bryullov, Karl akabvarurwa kubva pamubhedha wake ndokutanga kudzidzisa kupenda, nokuti remangwana rake rakanga riri mhedziso yakafanotaurwa - aizova musiki uye munyori.
Pazera remakore 16, jaya racho rakapinda muSt. Petersburg Academy of Arts, umo baba vake vakamutsigira zvikuru. Akabatsira mwanakomana wake kugona unyanzvi hwokudhirowa, saka Karl akadzidza zviri nani kupfuura vezera rake. Bryullov akaratidza tarenda rake - haana kungopa maitiro emuviri wemunhu kururamisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, asi akavamutsidzira uye akapa nyasha, zvisati zvambozivikanwa kuvadzidzi veChikoro.
Iwe unogona kuyemura mapendi aKarl Bryullov kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoita vatsoropodzi, vachiona pamachira chimwe chinhu chinopfuura kuona vataridziwo zvavo. Tinokupa kwete kuti utarise pamifananidzo, asi kuti uongorore zvazvinoreva, kunzwa zvaida kuratidzwa nemuimbi ...
10 Masikati eItaly
Gore rekutanga: 1827
Mufananidzo unoyemurwa zvakanyanya "Masikati eItaly" - chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha munhoroondo yehupenyu hwemuimbi. Panguva yekunyora, Bryullov akanga atozivikanwa zvikuru, uye mufananidzo wacho wakatumirwa naNicholas I pachake.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti muna 1823 muvendi akapenda "Italian Morning" - canvas yakaita chiziviso chikuru paruzhinji, uye apo, mushure mekuratidzwa kwakabudirira, yakasvika kuSt. Karl Bryullov nokuda kwemufananidzo, akaupa kuna Nicholas I. Uye akapa mufananidzo kumudzimai wake Alexandra Feodorovna (1872-1918), uyo akafara nazvo. Akaita hurongwa hutsva, uye ipapo muimbi akapenda "Italian Noon", asi vatsoropodzi vakazadza mufananidzo nekudzokorora kusingafadzi pachiratidziro, nekuti ipapo chikamu chedzidzo chaipesana nezviri kuitika uye rusununguko.
9. Genseric kupinda muRoma
Gore rekutanga: 1836
Bryullov akapenda mifananidzo yevanhu vakakurumbira, vakashanda mumhando yezvakaitika kare, iyo iyo mufananidzo wacho. "Kupinda kweGenseric paRoma". Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza nguva inosuruvarisa muupenyu hwebudiriro yeRoma yekare. Canvas yakapendwa muna 1836, pfungwa yekuigadzira yakashanyira Bryullov kumashure muna 1833, paakanga ari kuItaly.
Mufananidzo wakakurumbira wakatumirwa naAleksey Alekseevich Perovsky (1787-1836). Genre - nhoroondo yekupenda. Mumufananidzo, tinoona kuti mauto anopamba sei mutungamiri weVandal rudzi rwenyika yekare. Chiitiko chacho chinoitika muna 455. Varwi veAfrica vanoita nehutsinye kuparadza kwakapoteredza, uye pfungwa huru pamufananidzo ndeyekupambwa kwaEvdokia (401-460) nevanasikana vake.
8. Turkish
Gore rekutanga: 1837-1839
Tinoona mumufananidzo "Mukadzi weTurkey", iyo Bryullov akanyora, semusikana ane chitarisiko chakadzikama anonyepa, achitsamira pamapiro. Muchitarisiko chake, zvinhu zvose zvinoratidzika zvakasununguka, kunyange maziso ake anopa rugare. Uye chipfeko uye musoro zvinosimbisa kunaka kusiri kweEurope. Kuti aenzane nemusikana, mutsara wakajeka wakagadzirwa - wakapinza, wakasiyana sezvaari iye pachake.
Manzwi akaderera akanga asingadikanwi kusimbisa rudzi rwake. Kusiyana neizvi, chimiro chakajeka chinosimbisa kunaka kwayo. Nokuda kwejira, Bryullov akashandisa ndangariro dzake, paakangosvika kuIonian Islands. Ndangariro dzaive dzakajeka zvekuti zvisikwa zvaisada. Aya ndiwo maonero aakaita vasikana veTurkey uye akakwanisa kuburitsa kuburikidza nebasa rake zvese "zvinonhuhwirira kunaka" kwenharaunda.
7. Pamuouki weBogoroditsky
Gore rekutanga: 1835
Mifananidzo yaBryullov inokwezva muoni nerunyararo uye runako - sekunge hupenyu huripo zvinoenderana nemitemo yekushongedza, iyo inogona kutongwa nekutarisa. "PaBogoroditsky Oak". Mifananidzo iri kungokumbira kuve kushongedzwa kwekamuri yekutandarira. Kuita kunogamuchirwa kwavari kuyemura uye kufara, kuremekedzwa kwenyanzvi.
Mufananidzo unozivikanwa waive wakapendwa muwatercolor, iyo yepakati muti wemuouki, inova kushongedzwa kwenzvimbo inoera iyo vanodzungaira vanouya kuzoita pilgrimage. Uye zvino Bryullov "akabata" nguva ino, vanhu vezera rakasiyana uye vakadzi vakamira pedyo neoki: musikana ane amburera, murume akwegura, mukadzi. Neunyanzvi, muimbi akakwanisa kuburitsa mutambo wechiedza, uyo unotsvaka kupinda nemumatavi akakora emuti.
6. Kufa kwaInessa de Castro
Gore rekutanga: 1834
Kufanana nemabasa ose aBryullov akazvipira kune imwe nhoroondo yenyaya, mufananidzo "Rufu rwaInessa de Castro" inofadza kunyange avo vasinganzwisisi chero chinhu mukupenda. Izvi ndezvokuti dingindira rinobata kusvika pakati - musikana ari pamabvi ake, uye vana vari kumumbundira. Pedyo pane mhondi dzine mhepo yehukuru. Zviso zvinotyisa zvemakororo nemapanga anotyisa aya zvinosiyana nemurume akamira asina manzwiro - zviri pachena kuti uyu ndiye honzeri yemamiriro ezvinhu.
Karl Bryullov akanyora mufananidzo wacho paakanga ari kuMilan, uye akapedza mazuva 17 chete achinyora. Nguva yakawanda yapfuura, uye mufananidzo wacho uchiri kuyemurwa uye nekutya. Iyo canvas yakazara nemutambo - Bryullov, senguva dzose, akakwanisa kuburitsa zvine hungwaru chiitiko chenhoroondo.
5. Bhatishebha
Gore rekutanga: 1828 - 1832 Tsoka
Historical “Bhatishebha”, yakapendwa nemucherechedzi wemvura Bryullov, inobva pane imwe nyaya yebhaibheri uye inoratidza zvakajeka tarenda remunyori. Iyo canvas inoburitsa zvakakwana pfungwa yekusapera, kuroya runako rwechikadzi. Mugadziri akapenda mufananidzo ari kuItaly, asi mhedzisiro yacho haina kumufadza, saka akaisiya isina kupera.
Canvas inoburitsa chiitiko chenhoroondo - sekureva kwengano, Mambo David (1035 BC - 970 BC) akaona mukadzi mudiki wemukuru wake Uria. Bhatishebha akanga akanaka kwazvo zvokuti akamushamisa. Akaendesa murume wake kurufu, uye akatora musikana wacho akamuendesa kumuzinda wake, kwaakarangwa norufu rwedangwe rake.
4. Mufananidzo weAurora
Gore rekutanga: 1837
Runako rweAurora (1808-1902) ruchararama nokusingaperi, nokuti paakangogamuchira chipo kubva kumurume wake - Pavel Demidov (1798-1840) akakumbira Karl Bryullov kuti atore mudzimai wake. Nyanzvi yakatora nguva yakareba ichiongorora mufananidzo weAuroraMhedzisiro yacho kunaka kunoshamisa. Mufananidzo uyu uchiri "mupenyu", unoratidzwa munenge mabhuku ose pamusoro peunyanzvi, apo pane zita remuimbi.
Maererano nengano, Aurora aive nemukurumbira nekunaka kwake kunoshamisa uye aive nemoyo munyoro. Yakanga iri mukukudzwa kwake iyo yakakurumbira cruiser yakatumidzwa. Asi zvinosuruvarisa, kuguma kwaPrincess Aurora kwakanga kusina kunaka: muna 1840 akarasikirwa nomurume wake. Aurora akagara nhaka pfuma yakawanda uye akakwanisa kuishandisa nekuchenjera.
Muna 1846 akasarudza kugumisa kuchema uye akaroora zvakare - kuna Andrey Karamzin (1814-1854), asi muna 1854 akaurayiwa nevaTurkey. Mushure maizvozvi, muchindakadzi akavaka chapel muFlorence uye akazvipira hupenyu hwake kune rudo.
3. mutasvi
Gore rekutanga: 1832
Mufananidzo waBryullov “Mutyairi” rimwe rebasa rake rakanakisa. Izere nemasimba, kufamba uye kunaka. Chokutanga pane zvose, muoni anotarisa kune mutasvi pachake - zvinoshamisa kuti musikana asina simba akadaro anobata sei nebhiza rakasimba. Zviri pachena kuti bhiza iri muzukuru weropa rakanaka. Akanaka, ganda rake rinopenya. Bhiza rinokwira zvishoma, sekunge anoda kuyemura nyasha dzake - hazvigoneki kuti ane chinangwa chokukanda musikana.
Mufananidzo unoyevedza wakapendwa muItari - vatsoropodzi vehunyanzvi vachiri kukakavara nezve prototype yegamba. Iyo canvas yakatumirwa naYulia Samoilova (1803-1875), anozivikanwa nehukama hwake naKarl Bryullov.
Mufananidzo wacho pawakasvika kuchiratidziro (uye izvi zvakaitika pakarepo mushure mekunyora), yakanzi yakanakisa pakati pemadingindira eequestrian. Bryullov akatanga kunzi wechipiri Rubens (1577-1640) kana Van Dyck (1599-1641).
2. Self portrait
Gore rekutanga: 1848
Isu tese tiri daffodils madiki, uye Karl Bryullov haana musiyano. Imwe yemaitiro anodiwa munhoroondo yevanyori ndeyekupenda mufananidzo wega. Self portrait akasvika pakakwirira mumhando yemufananidzo wepedyo wemuimbi - Bryullov akaupenda muna 1848, paakanga achirwara.
Kwemwedzi minomwe, musiki wemakore makumi mashanu, pamirairo yevanachiremba, haana kubva mumba uye nguva yakawanda akanga ari oga. Uye, pakupedzisira, apo chitubu chakanga chava maruva akazara kunze muna 50, zvinhu zvose zvakaputirwa nemhepo inodziya uye kunhuhwirira kwakawanda kwemaruva, chinhu chekutanga Bryullov akakumbira vanachiremba kuti vamuunzire pendi uye easel. Chikumbiro chake chakagamuchirwa. Apo muimbi akawana zvaaida, akakurumidza kugadzira mufananidzo wega, asi nguva nenguva aidzokera kwairi kuti agadzirise.
1. Zuva rekupedzisira rePompeii
Gore rekutanga: 1827 - 1833 Tsoka
mufananidzo "Zuva rekupedzisira rePompeii" yakanyorwa naBryullov muItaly, kwaakaenda parwendo. Pasinei nokuti muimbi aifanira kudzoka kubva rwendo pashure pemakore mana, akagara ikoko kwemakore 4. Kuronga kwemufananidzo kunonzwisisa nguva yezvakaitika kare - rufu rwePompeii: Nyamavhuvhu 13, 24 BC. e. Vagari ve79 vakafa nekuda kwekuputika kwegomo.
Bryullov akatanga kushanyira nzvimbo iyi muna 1827. Achienda ikoko, musiki wemakore makumi maviri nemasere akanga asingazivi kuti rwendo rwacho rwaizomufadza zvikuru - manzwiro ayo muveki akawana panzvimbo iyoyo haana kumusiya ari oga, saka Bryullov akatanga. kugadzira mufananidzo unoratidza maItaly. Iyi ndeimwe yemifananidzo yaBryullov inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakatora makore matanhatu kuti ipedze.