Mukati
| zita | Astronotus (Astronotus ocellatus) |
| mhuri | Cichlids |
| mavambo | South America |
| chikafu | Omnivorous |
| Kubereka | Kubereka |
| urefu | Varume - kusvika 35 cm (mu aquarium kazhinji kusvika 25 cm) |
| Content Kuoma | Kune vane ruzivo aquarists |
Tsanangudzo yehove yeAstronotus
Astronotus (Astronotus ocellatus) ihove yakasarudzika munzira dzese. Ichi hachisi chinhu chipenyu chekushongedza, sedzimwe hove dzakawanda dzekushongedza, asi mhuka yakangwara, mumwe angati, shamwari yemhuri.
Astronotus ihove huru kwazvo inoda hombe, yakapamhama aquarium. Muchimiro, akafanana neovha yenguva dzose, iyo inofambiswa nehombe dzakatenderedzwa zvimbi. Vane musoro wakakura une huma huru, iyo yavakagamuchira zita rechipiri "rwizi nzombe". Ihove dzine mavara akajeka: yero, orenji kana zvidhinha-tsvuku mavara akapararira pamusoro perima kumashure. Uyezve, kusimba kwemavara kunogona kuenderana nemararamiro uye kunyange mafungiro ehove.
Astronotuses ndivo vakangwara chaivo vemu aquarium. Ivo vanonyatso ziva varidzi vavo, vanozvibvumira kuti varohwe uye kunyangwe vanokwanisa kudzidziswa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvachose hove dzese kubva kudiki guppies kana neon kune hove hove dzeparrot dziri kure nezvisikwa zvakapusa, ivo vane yavo yega uye hunhu, asi venyeredzi pakati pavo vangangove imwe yeanonyanya kushamwaridzana uye kuonana.
Ehe, hungwaru hwepamusoro hunoda nzira yakakosha kune zvemukati. Semuenzaniso, hove idzi dzakaipa kwazvo pamusoro pemakwikwi emu aquarium, saka zviri nani kusave neanopfuura peya imwe. Uyezve, kuva omnivorous zvachose, vanogona kudya nyore vagari vashoma, uye kupikisa avo vakaenzana muhukuru kuhondo.
Kazhinji, Astronotus imhuka yakakodzera kune avo vasina mukana wekuva nembwa kana katsi kumba.
Mhando nemhando dzehove dze astronotus
Vapfuri vakashanda pahove iyi, saka ikozvino tinogona kusarudza kubva kumarudzi akawanda emavara uye maumbirwo.
Wild Astronotus. Izvo zvishoma zvine mavara akasiyana-siyana. Kusanganiswa kwemavara matema ebrown uye akachenuruka eyero kana machena pamwe chete nezvigamba zvitsvuku zvinoita kuti hove idzi dzisaonekwe mumatenhere ealgae munzizi dzeSouth America.
Red astronotus. Hove dzakapendwa dzinenge dzakafanana - zvidhinha zvitsvuku. Black fin trim.
Tiger astronotus. Pedyo nemhando yemusango ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yeAstronotus. Mitsara mitema mitema yakati wandei inomhanya kuseri kwemavara matsvuku kana eyero. Zvimbi zvinogara zvakasviba.
albino. Kusiyana nemaarubhino mazhinji epasi rose, aya astronotus ane mavara matsvuku kana eyero pamashure machena. Vanogona kunge vakapararira pamusoro pemuviri kana kuita mitsetse, uye hove dzakadaro dzinonzi albino tiger. Iyo inonakidza tsvuku albino, iyo mavara ayo anobatanidza mune yakasimba kuzadza pane chena kumashure. Pamuromo chete nemafins pane nzvimbo dzisina ruvara.
Angry. Vanotaridzika kunge albino, asi vanosiyana mune dema edging kana mavara pazvimbi. Kune zvakare brindle uye tsvuku lutino.
Lemon (solar) astronotus. Rudzi rusina kujairika runoratidzwa neruvara rweyero kana goridhe pane chena kumashure.
oscar yegoridhe. Hove idzi zvakare dzine ruvara rwegoridhe, asi dzine black tinting pazvimbi kana musoro.
Super red. Muvara usingawanzoitiki - monochromatic rich scarlet color pasina dema shading.
Zvakare, vamwe vapfuri vasina kutendeseka dzimwe nguva vanogadzira tint Astronotus, vachiwana mhando dzeblueberry uye sitirobheri. Asi, kutanga, zvinokuvadza zvikuru kune hutano hwehove, uye chechipiri, ruvara urwu runopera pane nokukurumidza.
Kugarisana kwehove dzeastronotus nedzimwe hove
Asi ichi chigumbuso kune akawanda aquarist. Chokwadi ndechekuti kune hungwaru hwavo hwese, astronotus ihove dzinokakavara. Ivo vane godo rinoshamisa nevaridzi vavo vavanoda uye havadi kugovera ivo nevamwe vagari veiyo aquarium. Mukuwedzera, kuva hombe uye omnivorous, vanogona kuona dzimwe, hove duku sechikafu uye vanongodzidya.
Nokudaro, kana ukasarudza kuwana Astronotus, zviri nani kuti usiye pfungwa yokuti hove dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzichashambira mu aquarium yako, uye kutsungirira pfungwa yokuti iwe uchange uine peya imwe chete yeAstronotus uye, zvichida, hove huru shoma.
Kuchengeta hove dzeAstronotus muaquarium
Kana, kana wauya kuchitoro kana kumusika, wakaona diki astronotus kutengeswa, iva nechokwadi: idzi fry, kubva izvo hofori chaidzo dzichakura nekufamba kwenguva. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kuvatanga chete kana vhoriyamu ye aquarium ichikubvumidza iwe.
Zvikasadaro, astronotus haana kunyanya kuzvininipisa mune zviri mukati.
Astronotus hove kutarisira
Astronotus haidi chero kutarisirwa kwakakosha, kwakasiyana nedzimwe hove. Chinhu chikuru ndechekugadzira mamiriro akakodzera kune aya makuru.
Chekutanga, isa ivhu rakati gobvu pasi, rine matombo kana jecha rakakora, kuitira kuti hove dzigokwanisa kuchera mariri.
Chechipiri, shandisa zvirimwa zvekugadzira kana zvinoyangarara, zvikasadaro mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza dzinongodzichera.
Chechitatu, ramba uchifunga kuti astronotus, sembwanana dzinosetsa, dzinofarira kutamba nezvinhu zvese zviripo, asi vanozviita zvisingaite nekuda kwehukuru hwazvo, saka iva nechokwadi chekuti, vatamba, havangorase chero zvinhu zvekushongedza kunze. ye aquarium, usasasa mvura kana kusasvetuka ivo pachavo. Kuti uite izvi, zvakanakisisa kuvhara aquarium nevhavha.
Aquarium volume
Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, hove, iyo yakakura kusvika 30 cm, inoda mavhoriyamu makuru. Zvakanaka, hove imwe inofanira kunge iine marita zana emvura. Hongu, ivo vanorarama mudiki diki, asi yeuka kusafara kwemhuka, dzakasimwa mumakeji akamanikana enzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Saka zvichave nani kana iwe ukaisa yako scaly pet mufurati yakakura.
Kupisa kwemvura
Atronotus haisi kudiwa pakushisa kwemvura se, semuenzaniso, discus, uye inonyatsokwanisa kurarama pa 25 ° C. Ndiko, kana aquarium yako iri pakushambidzika kwekamuri, ipapo hove dzichava dzakanyatsogadzikana. Zvakanaka, mvura inofanira kuva pakati pe25 ne28 °C.
Chii chekudyisa
Zvakaoma kufungidzira hove yakawanda omnivorous kupfuura astronotus. Nyama, hove, miriwo, earthworms, miriwo - iyi irondedzero isina kukwana yezvavanofara kudya. Asi zvakanakisisa kuvapa chikafu chakakosha chakaenzana checichlids.
Chido chehove idzi chakanakisa, saka iwe unogona kudzidyisa kakawanda (kunyanya kukosha, saka usakanganwa kushandura mvura kamwe pavhiki), uye ipapo iwe uchawana kudya kwakanaka uye kugutsikana mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Kuberekwa kwehove dze astronotus kumba
Sezvo Astronotus ichinyanya kuchengetwa iri vaviri vaviri, hapana matambudziko nekubereka. Kunze kwekunge, hongu, iwe wakakwanisa kusarudza nemazvo vaviri ava, nekuti varume havatombosiyana nevakadzi. Asi, kana iwe wakabudirira, apo hove dzine makore maviri, mirira kuwedzera kwemhuri.
Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza hadzifanirwe kuve nekunetsekana muhupenyu - astronotus, kunyangwe hukuru hwadzo uye kutaridzika kwakashata, zvisikwa zvine sangano rakanaka repfungwa izvo zvakaoma kupfuura chero kuvhunduka. Dzimwe nguva zvinosvika pakuti vakaroorana vakaisa mazai, vane ruzivo rwekushungurudzika, vanogona kudya vana vavo vose. Saka, kana iwe uchida kuwana vana vakanaka vane mavara, chengetedza psyche yemhuri yescaly
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Akapindura mibvunzo yeanovice aquarist nezve astronotus muridzi wechitoro chezvipfuyo zveva aquarist Konstantin Filimonov.
Havadyidzaniwo nedzimwe hove.
Zvitubu zve
- Shkolnik Yu.K. Aquarium hove. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
- Kostina D. Zvese nezve aquarium hove // Moscow, AST, 2009
- Muddy Hargrove, Mick Hargrove. Mvura yakachena Aquariums YeDummies, 2nd ed. // M.: "Dialectics", 2007
- Umeltsev AP Encyclopedia of the aquarist, 2nd edition // M .: Lokid-Press, 2003