Mukati
| zita | Mollies (Poecilia sphenops) |
| mhuri | Pecilian |
| mavambo | South America |
| chikafu | Omnivorous |
| Kubereka | Viviparous |
| urefu | Vakadzi - kusvika 10 cm |
| Content Kuoma | Kune vanotanga |
Tsanangudzo yehove dze mollies
Mollies (Poecilia sphenops) ndeimwe yehove dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzemu aquarium kubva kumhuri yePoecilia. Uye iyo pfungwa haisi kunyange muchitarisiko chavo (maererano nekupenya uye multicolor havagone kuenzaniswa nema guppies akafanana), asi musimba ravo rinoshamisa uye kusazvibata. Kana iwe uine mudziyo wemvura uye aeration compressor, unogona kugara zvakachengeteka mumamollies ako.
Ihove idzi dzinotsvaga madzitateguru avo kubva kumadzitateguru eSouth America avo vaigara kwete munzizi itsva dzeNyika Itsva chete, asiwo mubrackish deltas, uko mvura yegungwa yakasanganiswa nemvura yerwizi. Kusvika nanhasi, mamwe marudzi emollies, senge ane mavara, anoda zvishoma salting yemvura ye aquarium.
Mollies ihove duku dzechimiro chakareba uye mavara akasiyana-siyana. Musango, dzine ruvara rwegirinhi-ruvara rwesirivha runoita kuti dzisaonekwe mumatenhere emiti yemumvura. Iyo caudal fin yakanaka kwazvo mu mollies. Inogona kuva nemaitiro akareba kumativi ose maviri, uye hama dzavo dzepedyo dzevarume veminondo dzinogona kunyange kutambanudzira mu "bakatwa" refu.
Vakadzi vakakura kudarika varume, saka kana iwe uchida kuwana vana kubva kuhove dzako, hapazovi nematambudziko nekusarudza peya. Musoro wemollies une chimiro chakanongedza, muromo wakatariswa kumusoro, izvo zvinovabvumira kuunganidza nyore chikafu kubva pamusoro pemvura. Maziso ari pamuromo nhete anoita seakakura kwazvo
Mhando nemhando dzehove dzemollies
Muzvisikwa, kune 4 mhando dzemollies:
Freestyle mollies (Poecilia salvatoris). Hove idzi dzine ruvara rwesirivha dzine zvimbi zvinopenya. Imwe yemhando inogara kwenguva refu.
Mollies idiki-finned, or sphenops (Poecilia sphenops). Kutenda kune yayo matte dema ruvara, yakawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati peaquarists. Ane mamwe mavara akasiyana-siyana, asi achiri dema pasina kupenya ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye, zvichida, inozivikanwa nhasi.
Panus mollies, or velifera (Poecilia velifera). Iyo yakakwira dorsal fin yevarume vehove idzi yakada kufanana neseiri. Zvichida iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa dze mollies - huru uye yegoridhe muvara. Hove iyi inoda mvura ine munyu zvishoma uye nzvimbo huru.
Mollies latipina (Poecilia latipina). Imwe mhando yakanaka ine maapendages akareba pane caudal fin. Iyo coloring inosanganisa yakacheneruka yebhuruu, grey uye goridhe mavara.
Mafomu akasarudzwa (akagadzirwa nemaoko) anosanganisira: mollies dzegoridhe nesirivheri, pamwe nehove dzinonakidza dzinonzi "balloon" (muviri une chimiro chakatenderedzwa chine dumbu rinodudzwa), makwapa, ane mbira uye dzimwe mollies.
Kugarisana kwehove dzemollies nedzimwe hove
Zvichida iyi ndiyo imwe yehove dzinogara. Ivo pachavo havambodhereri vavakidzani vavo muaquarium uye vanogarisana murunyararo nemunhu wese. Asi, hongu, haufanirwe kuvagadzirisa nevakuru uye vakatonyanya hutsinye vaunogara navo - zvakanyanya, ivo vanotora chikafu kubva kune mollies, uye zvakanyanya, vanovarwisa, uye dzimwe nguva vanoruma zvimbi zvavo zvakanaka. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune mamwe marudzi emabhabhu, pamwe nebhuruu Cuban crayfish.
Asi hove dzine rugare dzakadai seguppies, neons, catfish uye swordtails dzakanyatsovakodzera.
Kuchengeta mollies mu aquarium
Sezvambotaurwa kanopfuura kamwe, kuchengetwa kwe mollies hakukonzeri dambudziko kune muridzi wavo. Saka, kana usiri kuzopa hupenyu hwako hwese kune aquarism, asi uchida kugadzirisa hove dzakanaka mumba mako, mollies ndizvo zvaunoda.
Zvakakosha kutanga boka rehove dzakawanda panguva imwe chete (zvichida dzinenge gumi), nokuti mollies ihove yechikoro inonzwa yakasununguka zvikuru mukambani huru.
Mollie hove kutarisira
Iwe unozoda zvishoma seti yezviito: kudyisa kaviri pazuva, kuisa aerator (zviri nani kana yakasanganiswa nesefa) uye kushandura 2/1 yemvura vhiki nevhiki. Kana zviri zvekugadzirisa ivhu nevhu, zvese zviri kwauri. Kubva pakuona kwekureruka kwekuchenesa, zviri nani kuisa matombo epakati-pakati pasi - haazokweverwe mupombi kana pombi, uye iwe unofanira kusarudza zvipenyu zvipenyu, nokuti hazvizongoshongedza aquarium. , asi inogonawo kushanda sechimwezve chikafu chehove dzako (3). Nekudaro, kana iwe ukatora zvekugadzira, hove hadzizopa chero zvikumbiro kwauri.
Usaisa iyo aquarium muzuva rakananga kana, neimwe nzira, munzvimbo ine rima. Kuvhenekera kunofanirwa kuve kwakanaka (hove senge nguva refu yemasikati), asi kwete kupenya.
Mollies anoita zvakanaka mumvura ine munyu pamwero we2 g parita (gungwa remunyu riri nani), asi munyaya iyi haufaniri kugadzirisa dzimwe hove navo.
Aquarium volume
Iyo yakanakira vhoriyamu ye aquarium yeboka re mollies ndeye 50 - 70 malita. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti vachafa muvhoriyamu huru kana kuti duku. Mollies inochinjika zviri nyore kumamiriro ekuvharirwa, saka ivo vanopona mudiki aquariums (chete mune iyi kesi haufanirwe kuisa boka rakakura ipapo). Asi zvakadaro yeuka kuti yakakura nzvimbo yekugara yehove dzako, ivo vanonyanya kufara.
Kupisa kwemvura
Mollies ndeimwe yehove idzo dzinogona kutsungirira nyore nyore matambudziko ese ekurarama mufurati yeguta ine hurombo hwayo kana yakanyanyisa kupisa uye kutonhora mumwaka wekunze. Saka, usanetseka kana mvura iri mu aquarium ichitonhora - izvi hazviuraye hove. Ehe, mumvura inotonhorera ivo vanozowedzera kuneta, asi kana imba ichidziya, mollies inomuka zvakare.
Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yekugara kwavo kwakanaka i25 ° C.
Chii chekudyisa
Mollies ihove dze omnivorous, asi zvinodikanwa kuti kudya kwekudyara kuvepo mukudya kwavo. Zvinogona kunge zviri zviviri zvidyarwa zve aquarium uye zvinowedzera kune zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa mafeed.
Hove dzinogona kudya padiki diki shrimp senge brine shrimp uye daphnia, asi muchiitiko ichi ivo vanogadzirisa kushaikwa kwefiber nekukwenya girini deposits kubva kumadziro eiyo aquarium. Zvisinei, zviri nani kuvadyisa nenzira yemafuta akaoma, nokuti chimiro chemuromo we mollies chakanakira kuunganidza zvokudya kubva pamusoro pemvura. Mukuwedzera, zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirirwa zvinowanzova nezvose zvakakosha pakukura kwakakwana kwehove. Kana uine mavara akasiyana-siyana e mollies, zviri nani kwavari kuti vasarudze chikafu chine ruvara rwekuwedzera.
Kuberekwa kwehove dze mollies kumba
Mollies imwe yehove dziri nyore kubereka. Ivo vari viviparous uye vanobereka zvizere zvinogoneka fry, izvo zvinotanga kushambira uye kutsvaga chikafu.
Ichokwadi, dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti hove dzakura, kunyanya mamwe marudzi, dzinogona kutanga kuvhima fry, saka kana iwe uchida kuti mwana ararame, unofanira kuisa mukadzi ane pamuviri mune imwe aquarium yakasiyana, kana kuzadza aquarium nemiti yemvura umo. hove duku dzinogona kuvanda .
Zvikasadaro, kuberekesa mollies hakuzokupi kunetseka - zuva rimwe chete rakanaka iwe uchaona vana vehove diki vachituhwina muaquarium.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Akapindura mibvunzo yeanovice aquarist nezve astronotus muridzi wechitoro chezvipfuyo zveva aquarist Konstantin Filimonov.
Kuti uwane nharaunda yealkaline, ingave inowanzoitika mvura inoshanduka (kamwe kamwe pasvondo) kana kuwedzera munyu ku aquarium kunodiwa. Munyu is alkaline buffer, kureva kuti, haitenderi mvura kuti iite oxidize.
Mumvura, kunyanya iyo inotorwa kubva mumatsime, sekutonga, mvura ine alkaline.
Zvitubu zve
- Shkolnik Yu.K. Aquarium hove. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
- Kostina D. Zvese nezve aquarium hove // Moscow, AST, 2009
- Bailey Mary, Burgess Peter. Aquarist's Golden Book. Nhungamiro yakakwana yekuchengetwa kwehove dzemvura yakachena dzinopisa // Peter: "Aquarium LTD", 2004
- Schroeder B. Imba Aquarium. Mhando dzehove. Zvirimwa. Equipment. Zvirwere // "Aquarium-Print", 2011
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