Basset hound imbwa

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Munhu asingawanzo kunzwa manzwiro kana akatarisa imbwa dzerudzi rweBasset Hound. "Masoseji mapfupi ane nzeve huru" - zvinoratidzika kuti imbwa idzi dzakagadzirirwa chete kurara pamubhedha uye kufadza varidzi vadzo neanosetsa antics. Asi hapana chinonyengera kupfuura chitarisiko cheBasset Hound.

Iyo chaiyo isinganeti hound yakavanzwa mune refu squat body, iyo yakanakisa yekushanda hunhu iyo yakafarirwa uye yakagadziridzwa nevamiriri venyika mbiri.

Mifananidzo yekutanga yembwa dzekuvhima dzine makumbo mapfupi kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye inowanikwa kuFrance, uko madzitateguru emazuva ano Basset Hound, maArtesian-Norman hounds, vakaratidza kugona kwavo kumhanya vasinganeti munzira yeropa vachivhima mhuka dzinochera. . Mapfupi ane simba paws, ayo angangodaro akasimuka nekuda kwekuchinja uye akagadziriswa panguva yekuberekesa, haana kuzova dambudziko kune madzitateguru emabassets emazuva ano, asi tsigiro mukati menguva refu mumasango, yakabatsira kudzikisira pasi pasi pematavi akadonha, pwanya makomba.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kushandiswa kweidzi hounds kwakawedzera uye kubva kune muvhimi wegomba vakashandura kuva hounds yemhuka duku: tsuro, pheasants, raccoons. Nomuzvarirwo, mabhesi aishandiswa chete mukuvhima netsoka, sezvo aisagona kumira kumhanya kwemabhiza. Vanofarira verudzi urwu vanogona kunzi maFrench maviri - Count Lecourt naMonsieur Lana, avo vakaita nemaune mukusarudzwa kweaya hounds. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ma subspecies maviri erudzi akasimuka, ayo ainzi "Lekure Bassets" uye "Lana Bassets".

Muma60s ezana ramakore reXIX, aya mabheti echiFrench akaonekwa muEngland. Pano vakasarudza kusimbisa unhu hwekushanda hweFrench hounds uye vakatanga kuyambuka Bassets neBloodhounds yeko. Saka rudzi rwacho rwakawana zita rayo remazuva ano "basset hound", zvinoreva "low hound" uye chitarisiko chatinojaira - muviri wakareba une makumbo mapfupi uye nzeve huru. Muna 1883, Basset Club yakagadzirwa muEngland, iyo kekutanga yakatsanangura uye kutora zviyero zverudzi rweBasset Hound, uye pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Basset Hounds yakazivikanwa nemasangano epasi rose.

Tsanangudzo yerudzi

Imbwa yakadzikama zvakanaka, ine simba, makumbo mapfupi, hound. Dehenya rine convex, bhonzo reoccipital rinobuda zvinooneka, dehenya rinokwenya zvishoma rakananga kumuromo. Iyo muzzle yakareba kwazvo kupfuura dehenya, ganda riri pamusoro rakatambanudzwa rakasununguka - makwinya anoumba pedyo nemeso uye tsiye. Mhino ine mhino huru uye yakavhurika zvakanaka, mhuno yakasviba (brown inobvumirwa mumbwa dzakajeka). Kuruma kwakanyatsoita chigero-chakaita, miromo yekumusoro yakakwidibira, inooneka ichivhara yepasi. Maziso akasviba akafanana nedhaimondi, kwete yakadzika-yakaiswa, yakasvibira muvara (yakachena tsvuku inobvumirwa kune imbwa dzine ruvara rwechiedza). Nzeve dzakaiswa pazasi pemutsara wemeso, dzakakura, dzakatenderedzwa mukati, dzakarembera pasi pamwe nemuromo, dzakaonda uye dzakapfava kusvika pakubata. Mutsipa wakareba, une tsandanyama, une dova. Muviri wakareba, une tsandanyama, musana wakapamhama. Chipfuva hachina kutetepa kana kudzika, zvishoma chichienda mberi. Dumbu rakanyatsoiswa kumusoro. Muenzi wacho akareba, akaumbwa saber, akananga kumagumo, akasimudzwa panguva yekufamba. Makumbo emberi mapfupi, akakura, ane makwinya pazasi. Mapendekete emafudzi ane oblique, mazamu ari kuswedera kuzasi, asi usapindira nedanho remahara. Makumbo ekumashure ane tsandanyama, mabvi akanyatso vhiringika, panogona kunge paine wrinkles pazasi pejoin hock. Iyo makumbo makuru, arched, uye mapedhi anogadzirwa. Bhachi racho rakatsetseka, pfupi, risina minhenga. Rudzi runogona kunge rwuine tricolor kana bicolor, asi chero ruvara rwunogamuchirwa nehounds runogamuchirwa.

Photos

mutambi

- Usati wasarudza Basset Hound, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti iyi imbwa yakakomba uye ngaparege kuva nemunhu anonyengerwa nekutaridzika kwayo kwekatuni, Bassets vavhimi, hounds, izvi ndizvo zvisikwa zvine mavari, kutevera nzira ndiyo hunhu hwavo hwekutanga. , anotsanangura Alena Khudoleeva, muridzi wePridebass basset hound kennel. - Pamakumbo avo mapfupi, vanogona kumhanya kwemaawa, kuronda mhuka pakufamba, kuvhima kumba chero chinhu.

Asi basset hounds havasi vavhimi chete, asiwo shamwari dzakanaka dzinonamata varidzi vadzo. Sezvo idzi dziri imbwa dzinotakura, Basset Hound inosarudza "munhu wake" kubva kune nhengo dzose dzemhuri, muridzi, waanovimba naye pasina muganhu, waakagadzirira kuteerera. Uye pasina kuvapo kwake, Basset Hound inogona kuita zvaanoda chete uye izvi hazviwanzoenderana nezvido zvemhuri yaanogara. Kuwedzera kwemuridzi wacho kubviswa pakuona, ndiko kuwedzera kuzvimiririra kwemaitiro embwa dzerudzi urwu. Uye vari voga, vanogona kuratidza mabhesi avo echisikigo, kuungudza uye kuhukura kubva pakushuva zvisina basa.

Asi mumabhesi, kunze kwekusindimara uye kuzvida, kune zvakawanda zveunhu hukuru hunokunda vanhu - vane mutsa kwazvo, vane rudo, vanofara, vakavimbika uye vanotamba. Ndivo vana vasina kuenzana vanonamata vana uye vanotenda kuti vanofanira kuvarera, pamwe chete nenhengo dzemhuri. Ichokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti basset hound puppy imbwa ine 10 kilogiramu iyo isingawanzoziva kukura kwayo uye uremu. Nokudaro, patinopa vana vaduku kumhuri dzine vana vaduku, tinonyevera varidzi vatsva kuti nguva yekukura ye basset hound inogona kuva yakaoma uye kwete nguva dzose vana vaduku vakagadzirira kutsungirira. Pazera remwedzi 3-4, kana mazino emukaka e-basset achichinja kuva molars, anotsenga zvose zvinouya nenzira yavo, vanogona kubata ruoko rwavo, asi izvi hazvisi kuratidzwa kwechisimba, asi kungoedza kukwenya shaya dzavo. . Bassets haina hutsinye, imbwa dzinofara, dzakangwara, dzine mutsa uye dzakavimbika dzisina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwekuvhima, kunyangwe vazhinji vavo vanogara mudzimba semhuka dzinovaraidza, kwete kuvhima vabatsiri.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Sekureva kwevazhinji vapfuri, kuchengetedza basset hounds uye kutarisira imbwa dzerudzi urwu hazvidi kushanda nesimba uye nguva.

"Basset hounds vanoda mafambiro marefu ezuva nezuva kuti vagutse kuda kwavo kuziva, kufemba zvese zvakapoteredza, kushandisa simba," anodaro Alena Khudoleeva, muridzi wekennel. - Zvakanaka, varidzi vanofanira kazhinji kuchinja nzira dzekufamba kuitira kuti imbwa ifarire. Ehe, munzvimbo dzemudhorobha, Basset inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa patambo kuitira kuti irege kutorwa, "ichitevera nzira." Uye mumapaki makuru, mabhandi emasango, mumasikirwo, vachatora mufaro mukuru mumukana wekumhanya-famba, "kuvhima" ivo pachavo.

Nekuda kwekusimba kwavo, Basset Hounds vanowanzowana makumbo avo uye dumbu rakasviba pakufamba. Vamwe varidzi vanoisa magumbeze pambwa dzavo kuti miviri yadzo igare yakachena.

"Hazvina kudiwa kuchengetedza basset hounds kubva mutsvina nerubatsiro rwembatya - zvakakwana kuve netauro kana kupukuta kwemvura pamusuwo, izvo zvinogona kupukuta zvakakwana paws uye dumbu rebasset hound," anodaro Alena Khudoleeva, the muridzi wekennel. - Ini handisi mutsigiri wekugeza nguva dzose kwembwa, mumaonero angu, zvakakwana kupukuta imbwa zvakanaka mushure mekufamba. Nzeve huru dzebasset hounds, dzinosvibisawo mumugwagwa, dzinoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Kuti udzivise izvi, mumwaka wematope uye slush, ndinokurudzira kupfeka heti dzakarukwa dzeBassets - zviri nyore kuzviita iwe pachako kana kutenga paInternet. Ongorora nzeve pachavo uye auricles dzinofanira kugara nguva dzose, nzeve dzembwa dzerudzi urwu hadzina mhepo, saka mumwaka wemvura unogona kusangana nekuitika kwefungus. Kuti udzivise zvirwere, zuva rimwe nerimwe nzeve dzeBasset Hound dzinofanira kupukuta nemafuta anokosha, ayo anotengeswa mumishonga yezvokurapa. Kuti udzivise fungus kuti irege kuonekwa pamuviri wembwa munguva yemvura, mazamu ayo anogona kurapwa nehupfu hwemwana.

Basset Hounds inodurura sembwa dzose kaviri pagore - muchirimo uye matsutso. Panguva ino, vhudzi ravo rinoda kupetwa nebhurashi rerubha uye furminator, saka varidzi vachabatsira imbwa kubvisa vhudzi rakafa nekukurumidza, iro richava shoma pasi mufurati. Mune dzimwe nguva, jasi pfupi reBasset Hounds haridi kutarisirwa. Kana panguva yekufamba iyo Basset Hound isingadzime mbambo dzayo pachayo, saka dzinoda kuchekwa nechigamba chekukwenya kamwe kana kaviri pamwedzi.

- Nzira yekudya ye basset hounds, hongu, inosarudzwa nemuridzi wembwa, zvichienderana nezvaanogona - zvenguva pfupi uye zvinhu. Inogona kunge iri chikafu cheindasitiri kana chikafu chepanyama. Mukennel yedu, somuenzaniso, imbwa dzose dzinosimudzwa pazvokudya zvakasvibirira - nyama yakasvibirira, miriwo yakasvibirira, - anodaro Alena Khudoleeva, muridzi wekennel. - Uye izvi hazvisi nekuti isu hatina mari yekudya kwakanaka kwemaindasitiri, asi nekuti iyi mhando yekudyisa, mukuona kwangu, ndiyo iri padyo nemasikirwo. Asi isu tinopawo chikafu chakaoma kune puppies, tichiziva kuti vatenzi vavo venguva yemberi havasi nguva dzose vakagadzirira kunyatsoverenga kudya kwezuva nezuva kwechipfuwo, zviri nyore kwavari kudyisa imbwa nechekare yakagadzikana maindasitiri chikafu. Asi ini handikurudzire kuti usarudze chikafu chakachipa chemhando yepamusoro kune basset hounds.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

"Basset hound puppies vane genetically zvichienderana nekushanda kwavo kwehundi, imbwa yekuvhima, saka varidzi vanofanira kunzwisisa nzira yekusimudza chipfuwo, kukwanisa kufanana nembwa," anotsanangura kudaro Alena Khudoleeva, muridzi wekennel. -Ndinokupa zano kuti utange kudzidzisa mabheti kubva paudiki, apo vana vachiri pamba uye vasingatomboendi kufamba. Iwe unogona kugadzira mitemo yekutanga maitiro navo - maitiro kune zita rezita, murairo "Uya kwandiri!", Kukurudzira mwana nerudo uye chimwe chinhu chinonaka.

Kana iwe uchida kukudziridza unhu hwekushanda hwembwa, saka zvakakosha kuti Basset Hound idzidziswe panzira yeropa, kufanana nehounds dzose, uye kugamuchira diploma yakakodzera. Kana iwe usiri kuzoshandisa imbwa idzi pakuvhima, zvichave zvakakwana kutora kosi yeOKD - kosi yekudzidziswa kwakawanda uko imbwa dzinodzidziswa mirairo yekutanga, kutora, maitiro muguta guru, kudyidzana nembwa dzisina kujairana nevanhu. Mukennel yedu, vese basset hounds vanopinda zvese zviri zviviri OKD uye ropa trail kudzidziswa.

Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kusimudza bassets uri wega, asi muridzi anofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzakasindimara uye dzakatsauka, saka uchafanirwa kuedza. Kudzidziswa kwese kunofanirwa kuve kwakavakirwa pakukurudzira dhaka neshoko, hapana mhosva Bassets inofanira kurangwa - ivo vanogumburwa zvakanyanya uye vanogona kutoita chimwe chinhu kunze kwekutsamwira kutsamwa. Kushivirira, rudo uye nzira yekutamba yekudzidziswa yakanakira kusimudza inoteerera Basset Hound.

Utano nechirwere

"Basset Hounds ndeimwe yemhando shoma dzembwa dzisina kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvemajini," anodaro Alena Khudoleeva, muridzi wekennel. “Iri iboka rinoshanda rine hutano uye harina zvirwere zvinokanganisa hupenyu hurefu.

Nomuzvarirwo, muridzi weBasset Hound anofanira kutevedzera mitemo yese yekuchengeta nekuchengeta imbwa: kugara uchidzivirira mavhairasi uye anthelmintic therapy, kubata bvudzi remhuka neakakosha majekiseni kurwisa zvikwekwe uye zvipembenene muchirimo uye mumatsutso.

"Dambudziko chete rinowanzoitika kune basset hounds ndeyekudya kwekudya," anodaro Alena Khudoleeva, muridzi wekennel. – Mapundu anokonzera kukwenya anogona kuonekwa paganda. Iko hakuna resipi yakajairika pano - varidzi vanozofanira kushandisa kuedza uye kukanganisa kusarudza chikafu chakakodzera chebasset yavo.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa zvakare kuti Basset Hounds vanowanzo wedzera uremu - ivo vanofarira chaizvo chikafu, saka zvinodikanwa kunyatso kudzora kudya kwavo.

"Basset hounds inowedzera uremu nyore, asi zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuidzinga," anodaro Alena Khudoleeva, muridzi wekennel. -Zvakaoma kuramba kana vakatarisa nemeso avo akasuruvara pamadyiro aunoita, asi haugone kubvuma - uremu hwakawandisa hauna kunaka zvachose kumabhesi, iwo mutoro wekuwedzera pamajoini emakumbo mapfupi. Naizvozvo, Basset Hounds inofanirwa kuiswa pakudya kana vakanyatsopora. Ndinodyisa imbwa dzose dzakura mukennel kaviri pazuva, asi avo vakawana uremu vanotamirwa kune imwe kudya - chikamu chakazara mangwanani. Uye nditende, ese maBassets anogara kusvika mangwana mangwanani.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Takataura nezve zvirimo zvebasset hounds nazvo mugadziri wemhuka, chiremba wemhuka Anastasia Kalinina.