Mukati
Hove dzemhuri yepike. Endemic yeFar East. Kuonekwa kwehove kunonyanya kuzivikanwa uye kwakangofanana neyakajairwa pike. Musoro muhombe une muromo muhombe uye muviri wakareba wakareba une mativi akadzvanyirirwa zvishoma. Mazero akareruka anovhara chikamu chemusoro. Iyo anal uye dorsal fins zvakare inochinjika mu caudal. Musiyano ndewekuti ruvara rweAmur pike rwakareruka zvakanyanya: kune akawanda mavara akasviba pane yakasvibira-grey kumashure. Sekureva kwemasayendisiti, izvi zvinokonzeresa kuchinjika kuvapo munharaunda yerwizi, uye kwete mumakungwa zvinomera, izvo zvinowanzoitika kune yakajairika pike. Mune pike duku (kusvika ku 30 cm), panzvimbo yemavara pamuviri, kune mitsetse yakamanikana, yakachinjika. Hukuru hwehove hunogona kusvika pakureba 115 cm uye huremu hwe20 kg. Asi kazhinji, zvinotendwa kuti iyo Amur pike idiki pane yakajairika hama. Hupenyu kutenderera uye maitiro akafanana zvakanyanya neakajairika pike. Sezvinoita dzimwe hove zhinji, muAmur pike, hadzi dzakati kurei kupfuura varume, kunze kweboka rezera revakuru. Diki pike inogara iri nyore kuwana mumvura yeadventitious reservoirs (bays, oxbow lakes), kwavanodya vachishingaira.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti pike inoonekwa se "yakavandira" chikara, inobatwa nenzira dzakasiyana, dzimwe nguva mu "nzvimbo dzisiri dzakajairwa". Muchiitiko ichi, mabheti echisikigo uye ekugadzira anoshandiswa. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kutanga kubva kune akareruka mavharuvhu, zviredzo, zviredzo kune akakosha matanda ane yakaoma rigging yekubatanidza "hove yakafa" uye chirauro mhenyu kana "kuyangarara". Nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekubata hove iyi, kune vakawanda vanobata hove, kubata hove nemagetsi ekugadzira, kuruka tsvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo, nokuda kwechinangwa chimwe chete, tsvimbo dzehove dzeplumb kana kuti dzinowanzozivikanwa "matsi" dzinobata hove dzinogona kushandiswa. Pike inobatwa zvakabudirira uye inobhururuka kuredza. Iyo Amur pike, pamwe chete neyakajairika pike, inonyatso kubatwa munguva yechando kubva kuchando.
Kutenderera kune pike
Pike, mukuzvibata kwayo, ihove "yepurasitiki" zvikuru. Inogona kurarama mune chero madhirigi, kunyangwe muchiitiko apo chikafu chikuru chiri pwere dzayo. Iri pamusoro pepiramidhi ye "chikafu" munenge miviri yose yemvura uye inogona kuvhima mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza. Huwandu hukuru hwezviredzo zvakabatana neizvi, kusanganisira izvo zvekuruka. Nzira huru yekusarudza tsvimbo, mukubata hove kwemazuva ano, kutenderera, ndiyo nzira yekubata hove: jig, twitching, nezvimwewo. Hurefu, chiito uye bvunzo zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekuredza, zvido zvemunhu uye mabheti anoshandiswa. Usakanganwa kuti tsvimbo dzine "pakati" kana "yepakati-yekukurumidza" chiito "kanganwira" zvikanganiso zvakawanda pane "kukurumidza" chiito. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga reels uye tambo, maererano, kune tsvimbo yakasarudzwa. Chaizvoizvo, mitsara yakasiyana inodiwa pakubata hove dzemhando ipi zvayo. Mazino epike anocheka chero mutsara wehove uye tambo. Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakurasikirwa nemabheti uye kurasikirwa nekombe, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye marudzi emakumbo. Bata nekushandiswa kweawandisa mareel, dzimwe nguva nekushandiswa kwematehwe mahombe, akadai sejerk-bait, mira parutivi.
Kubata pike pa "mhenyu" uye "hove dzakafa"
Kubata pike pa "bait mhenyu" uye "hove dzakafa" dzakati "dziderere" kumberi kwegiya remazuva ano rekutenderera nekutsika-tsika, asi zvisina basa. Kubata "trolling" ndokutanga kubata hove ne "hove yakafa" - "ye troll." Kukweva “hove dzakafa” kwaiitwa kuseri kweigwa, asi kwakapa mukana wokukweva nemimwe tambo dzekugadzira. Kuredza hove mhenyu, giya rakasiyana-siyana rinoshandiswa, mamwe acho ari nyore kwazvo. Traditional "denderedzwa", "tambo", "postavushki", zherlitsy anoshandiswa. Kubata hove "kwechirauro mhenyu" kunogona kuitwa mukufamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye mumadhamu ane "mvura inomira". Mazhinji egiya ari nyore, zvichireva kuvepo kwechiredzo (chimwechete, kaviri kana tee), simbi yesimbi uye inonyura. Kunyanya kunakidza kunobata denderedzwa kana "seti", kana kubata hove kunoitwa kubva muchikepe, uye giya rinoiswa mune imwe chikamu chedhamu kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma rafting pasi rwizi.
Zviredzo
Anenge chero pike anoshingairira kuita mabheti echisikigo: zvimedu zvehove, hove dzakafa uye chirauro mhenyu. Chikara chidiki kana "chakakora" haarambi honye huru - kukambaira kunze, nyama yemollusk nezvimwe zvinhu. Makumi mazhinji emhando dzakasiyana dzemachira ekugadzira akagadzirwa ekubata hove. Pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa, isu tichatumidza akasiyana oscillating spinners kune sheer lure, wobblers, poppers uye avo akasarudzika subspecies. Hazvina kunyanya kufarirwa mabheti akagadzirwa nesilicone, foam rabha uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, akasiyana siyana mabhati akaumbwa akaumbwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara Yakapararira muAmur basin. Kushaikwa munzvimbo dzine makomo chete. Munzvimbo dzepamusoro, Amur pike inogona kubatwa muArgun, Ingoda, Kerulen, Onon, Shilka, Khalkhin-Gol, pamwe chete neKenon neBuir-Nur makungwa. Zvakare, iyo Amur pike inobatwa mubheseni reGungwa reOkhotsk: Uda, Tugur, Amgun. Inozivikanwa mune dzimwe nzizi dzeGungwa reJapan. PaSakhalin, inogara muPoronai neTym nzizi, uyezve, inofananidzwa kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa.
Kubereka
Pike anova akura pabonde nemakore 2-3. Kuchamhembe uye kunonoka kukura kwevanhu, kukura kunogona kutora kusvika kumakore mana. Inobereka hove zhinji inogara nadzo mudhamu risati rasvika. Izvi zvinoitika pakarepo mushure mekuparara kwechando munzvimbo isina kudzika yemvura, uye inotangira kubva munaApril kusvika munaJune. Mboro ine ruzha. Dambudziko guru rekuberekesa kusina kudzika nderekuwomeswa kwemazai nemakonye nekuda kwemvura yemafashama inosiya. Asi kukura kwegonye kunokurumidza kuenzaniswa nedzimwe hove.