Mukati
- Chii chinonzi egg donation?
- Ndeapi mamiriro ekupa mazai?
- Ndiani anogona kubatsirwa nekupa mazai?
- Ndekupi kubvunza kune mupiro wezai?
- Oocyte donation: ndedzipi bvunzo dzekutanga dzeanopa?
- Zai rekupa: bvunzo kune anogamuchira
- Mupi anofanira kuitei?
- Kupa mazai kunoitika sei?
- Pane here mhedzisiro yekupa zai?
- Ndeipi mwero wekubudirira wekupa mazai?
Bazi reBiomedicine Agency rinoti panodiwa vanopa mazai zviuru zana nemazana mana gore rega rega kuti vazadzise zvinodiwa nevaviri vakamirira. Chikumbiro chinogonawo kuwedzera nekuwedzera kwekuwaniswa kwekubatsira kubereka uye kugadziridzwa kwemamiriro ekusazivikanwa kwevanopa gamete. Ndiani anogona kubatsirwa nhasi kubva mupiro wezai muFrance? Ndiani anogona kugadzira imwe? Mhinduro dzedu.
Chii chinonzi egg donation?
Mukadzi anogona kubvuma kupa mamwe mazai ake kuti abvumire mumwe mukadzi kuti ave amai. Oocyte inhengo yemukadzi yekubereka. Mukadzi wega wega anowanzo ane zviuru zvemazai mumazai ake. Mwedzi wega wega, dzinenge gumi dzinokura kutungamirira kune ovulation yeoocyte imwe chete, iyo inogona kubatanidzwa ne spermatozoon. MuFrance, mupiro wacho ndewekuzvidira uye mahara. Mamiriro ekusazivikanwa zvakagadziridzwa nekugamuchirwa muna Chikumi 29, 2021 neNational Assembly yebhiri rebioethics. Kubva mumwedzi wegumi nenhatu zvichitevera kuziviswa kwemutemo uyu, vanopa gamete vanofanirwa kubvuma data risingazivikanwe (kukurudzira kwechipo, maitiro emuviri) asiwo kuzivisa kutapurirwa kana mwana azvarwa kubva pachipo ichi uye anochikumbira kana asvika pazera. Nekune rimwe divi, hapana filiation inogona kugadzwa pakati pemwana kubva pamupiro neanopa.
Ndeapi mamiriro ekupa mazai?
MuFrance, the donhi rezai inotongwa nemutemo webioethics waChikunguru 29, 1994, uyo unotsanangura kuti mupi anofanira kunge ari wezera remutemo, ari pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe, uye aine hutano hwakanaka. Mamiriro akaiswa kune vanopa, kuti vave nemwana mumwe chete, akabviswa nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo yebioethical yaJuly 2011. Hurongwa hutsva hune chinangwa chekuwedzera nhamba yezvipo, izvo zvisati zvakwana.
Ndiani anogona kubatsirwa nekupa mazai?
Mazai anopiwa kune vakaroorana vasingakwanisi kuita vana, zvingave nekuti mukadzi haana zvechizvarirwo maoocyte, kana nekuti maoocyte ake ane genetic abnormalities anogona kutapurira kumwana, kana kunyangwe akarapwa akaparadza maoocyte ake, asiwo kubva muzhizha ra2021 kune vakadzi vakaroora uye. vakadzi vasina varume. Muzviitiko zvose, vakaroorana vanogamuchira vanofanira kuva vezera rokubereka vana. Murume nemukadzi vanoita maitiro avo mukati mehurongwa hwekurapa uye hwemutemo hwekubereka kunobatsirwa nemishonga (AMP).
Ndekupi kubvunza kune mupiro wezai?
MuFrance chete 31 akabatsirwa kubereka nzvimbo (AMP) vane mvumo yekugamuchira vanopa kana vanogamuchira, uye kutora sampuli.
Oocyte donation: ndedzipi bvunzo dzekutanga dzeanopa?
Pamusoro pekuongororwa kwekiriniki kwakakwana, mupi anofanira kutora kuongororwa ropa kuti abvise chero chirwere chinotapukira (hepatitis B neC, AIDS, cytomegalovirus, HTLV 1 ne2 utachiona, njovhera), karyotype (rudzi rwemepu yekromosome) uye a Pelvic ultrasound izvo zvichabvumira chiremba kuti aongorore nzvimbo yake ye ovarian. Zvichienderana nepakati, anogona zvakare kukumbirwa kubvunza geneticist uye / kana psychologist.
Ipapo chete ichanyoreswa pa donor list, nehunhu hwake uye hunhu hwake, nhoroondo yekurapa kwake, boka reropa… Zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuti chiremba anozofanira kuisa mutsamba (tinotaura nezve "kufananidza") nembiri yeanogamuchira. Nokuti hatigone kupa chero oocyte kune chero anogamuchira.
Zai rekupa: bvunzo kune anogamuchira
Anogamuchira, uye zvichida mudzimai wake, anofanirawo kutora kuongororwa ropa kuti abvise chirwere chinotapukira (hepatitis B uye C, cytomegalovirus, AIDS, syphilis). Mudzimai anobatsirwawo ne a kuongororwa kwakakwana kwekliniki kudzidza kunyanya kunaka kwayo uterine lining. Kana ari murume wake, anofanira kuita a spermogram kuongorora nhamba, kunaka uye motility yembeu yake.
Mupi anofanira kuitei?
Mushure mekupa mvumo, anotevera a ovarian stimulation treatment ne subcutaneous jekiseni rehomoni, zuva nezuva kweinenge mwedzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, anofanira kuzviisa kune a kutarisisa kwepedyo nemazuva ese eultrasound uye kuongororwa ropa kwemazuva mashoma. Kune chikamu chake, mugamuchiri anotora kurapwa kwehomoni mumhando yemapiritsi, kuitira kuti agadzirire jira rechibereko chake kuitira kuiswa kwe embryo.
Kupa mazai kunoitika sei?
Kupfuura nemu vitro fertilization inosungirwa. Chiremba anotora ose anobvira maoocyte (paavhareji 5 kusvika 8) zvakananga kubva kumaovha eanopa, pasi peanesthesia. Iwo maoocyte akura anobva angosanganiswa in vitro (mutest chubhu) nembeu yemudiwa weari kugamuchira. Kwapera mazuva maviri kana matatu, kamwana kadiki kana kaviri kanodzoserwa muchibereko cheanogamuchira. Kana paine mamwe embryo asara, anoomeswa nechando. Anogamuchira anogona kuashandisazve pese paanoda mukati memakore mashanu.
Pane here mhedzisiro yekupa zai?
Mushonga wacho unowanzotenderwa zvakanaka uye kukurudzira, nechinangwa chekupa, hakudzikisi mikana yemupi yekuva nepamuviri zvakare. Migumisiro yacho yakangofanana neiyo yekukurudzira ovarian.
Ndeipi mwero wekubudirira wekupa mazai?
Vamwe vanoisa pamberi mufananidzo we 25-30% pamuviri mune vanogamuchira, asi mhedzisiro inotsamira pane zvese pane zai quality uye naizvozvo zera remupi. Iyo yakakura iye, inoderedza mikana yekuzvitakura.