Kudyisa mastrawberries panguva yemaruva

Bindu mastrawberries (strawberries) anoda 3 kumusoro kupfekedza pamwaka: mukutanga kwechirimo - ne nitrogen, mukutanga kwaAugust - ne phosphorus, asi panguva yemaruva inoda kupfekedzwa kwepamusoro kwakaoma.

Nzira yekudyisa mastrawberries panguva yemaruva

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro yekupfeka inokurudzirwa nenyanzvi agronomists ndeye nitrophoska: 1 tbsp. spoon nokuda 10 malita emvura. Iyo fetiraiza inofanira kubvongodzwa zvakanaka kuitira kuti iparadze zvachose, uye wozodiridza sitirobheri pasi pemudzi. Norm - 1 bhakiti (10 l) pa 1 sq. M.

Nitrophoska ine 11% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus uye 11% potassium - kureva, zvose zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri zvinosimbisa kukura, kushanda kwemaruva uye fruiting. Uye inogona kushandiswa pamhando dzose dzevhu (2).

Muchidimbu, iyi yekupfeka yepamusoro yakakwana kune sitiroberi, asi vagari vezhizha vanowanzo dyisa zvakare.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti fetiraiza inofanira kuva yakaoma kunzwisisa. Izvo zvine ngozi kushandisa nitrogen mune yayo yakachena fomu pasi pemastrawberries. Iwo mamineral mafomu echinhu ichi anotendera iwe kukura ma berries akakura, asi kuravira kwavo kunowedzera. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha, mineral nitrogen fertilizer inotungamira mukuunganidzwa kwenitrate mumichero (1).

Boric asidhi

Boron ine micronutrient. Izvo zvinodikanwa kune mastrawberries ekukura nekukura, asi zvishoma zvinodikanwa.

- Sezvo mutemo, chinhu ichi chakakwana muvhu, zvinomera hazviwanzotambura nekushomeka kwayo, - anodaro agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mihailova. Asi kune ivhu kwariri kushomeka. Somuenzaniso, sod-podzolic uye musango. Pane boron shoma muvhu rejecha - inokurumidza kushambidzwa kubva ipapo. Pavari, kupfeka kwepamusoro ne boric acid hakuzove kwakanyanyisa.

Strawberries inodyiswa neboron panguva yemaruva - inokurudzira kuumbwa kwemaruva, uye naizvozvo, chibereko chinowedzera.

Iyo inonyanya kushanda yefoliar top dressing ne boron, kureva, kana vakamwaya sitirobheri pamashizha. Asi! Boron chinhu chine chepfu zvikuru, ine carcinogenic properties, saka zvakakosha kuti isapinda mumuviri nemichero. Uye izvi hazvisi nyore, nekuti kana iwe ukazviwedzeredza nekufungisisa, zvinonyatso kuunganidza mumastrawberries. Panyaya iyi, zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya kudyisa pamudzi - simiti haitore boron yakawedzerwa kubva muvhu. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yekupfeka kwakadaro yakaderera.

Chiyero chekushandiswa kweboron paunenge uchiisa pasi pemidzi ndeyotevera: 5 g (1 teaspoon) ye boric acid pa 10 malita emvura. Inofanira kunge yakanyungudutswa mumvura, zvichida inodziya, uye yozodiridza zvirimwa - 10 malita pa 1 sq.

Pakupfekedza kwepamusoro, 5 g ye boron inonatswa mu 20 malita emvura, ndiko kuti, kusungirirwa kunofanira kuva 2 nguva shoma pane pakudiridza.

mbiriso

Kune kukakavara nguva dzose pamusoro pekudyisa sitirobheni nembiriso: mumwe munhu anozviona seanoshanda, mumwe munhu haana zvazvinoreva.

Iko hakuna ruzivo rwesainzi pamusoro pemhedzisiro yembiriso pakukura nekukura kwechirimwa, pamwe negoho. Hapana bhuku rakakomba rereferensi rinokurudzira kupfeka kwakadaro kwepamusoro.

Tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti mbiriso haisi fetiraiza - inongowedzera chikafu chezvirimwa. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinokurudzira kukura kwevhu tupukanana uye kuvabatsira kuti vaparadze masara ehupenyu nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, mbiriso pachayo, panguva yekuberekwa, inotora potassium yakawanda uye calcium kubva muvhu, saka inogona kukuvadza - ivhu rinopera nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mbiriso inova vakwikwidzi vezvirimwa zvekudya.

Asi kana iwe uchiri nechido chekuedza, zvakakosha kuyeuka: mbiriso inogona kuwedzerwa pamwe chete ne organic matter uye madota - aya mafetireza achabatsira kugadzirisa kushaikwa kwezvinhu.

Mushonga wechinyakare wekudyisa mbiriso unoratidzika seizvi: 1 kg yembiriso (itsva) pa 5 malita emvura - inoda kusanganiswa zvakanaka kuitira kuti iparadze zvachose. Strawberries inofanira kudiridzwa pachiyero che 0,5 litita pagwenzi.

dota

Ash is a natural fertilizer ine macronutrients maviri makuru: potassium uye phosphorus.

- MuBirch uye pine huni, semuenzaniso, 10 - 12% potassium uye 4 - 6% phosphorus, - anodaro agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova. - Izvi zviratidzo zvakanaka kwazvo. Uye mastrawberries anongopindura kune potasium uye phosphorus - ivo vane basa remaruva uye kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa. Naizvozvo, madota estrawberries ifetireza yakanakisa.

Ash inonyanya kushandiswa zvakananga pasi pemiti, inenge 1 handful per bush - inofanira kunge yakapararira zvakaenzana pamusoro pevhu, ndokuzodiridza.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Isu takapindura mibvunzo nezvekudyisa sitiroberi panguva yekudyara agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Zvitubu zve

1. Pasi pekuita kwaTarasenko MT Strawberries (yakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu) // M .: Imba yekudhinda mabhuku ekunze, 1957 - 84 p.
2. Mineev VG Agrochemistry. Bhuku rezvinyorwa (2nd edition, yakagadziridzwa uye yakawedzerwa) // M.: MGU Publishing House, KolosS Publishing House, 2004.– 720 p.