Vazhinji mafeni echinwiwa chinopenya havaneti nekukakavara pamusoro pekuti ndeapi magirazi anoonekwa seakanakisa kuiravira. Mafashoni akachinja nemazana emakore. Girazi rechampagne flute (nyere yechiFrench - "nyere") yakabata chinzvimbo chayo kwenguva yakareba uye yaionekwa seyakanaka nekuda kwekugona kubata mabhuru. Nhasi, vagadziri vewaini veChampagne vanoti "nyere" haina kukodzera waini yemazuva ano.
Nhoroondo yegirazi renyere
Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, muvambi wechampagne ndiPierre Pérignon, mumongi weabbey yeHautevillers. Chirevo chacho chinokakavadzana, sezvo waini "inopenya" inotaurwa mumagwaro evanyori vekare. MaItaly muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX akaedza kuvirisa uye akagadzira waini inopenya iyo, maererano nevemazuva ano, "inobudisa furo rakawanda" uye "kuruma rurimi." Dom Pérignon akagadzira nzira yekuvirisa waini mubhodhoro, asi mhedzisiro yakagadzikana yakawanikwa chete apo nyanzvi dzeChirungu dzakawana nzira yekugadzira girazi rinogara.
Imba yewaini yePerignon yakabudisa batch yekutanga ye champagne muna 1668. Munguva imwe cheteyo, vapfuri vegirazi veChirungu vakarambidzwa kutema masango eumambo, uye vaifanira kuchinja kumarasha. Mafuta aipa tembiricha yepamusoro, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwana girazi rakasimba. Industrialist George Ravenscroft akavandudza magadzirirwo ezvigadzirwa nekuwedzera lead oxide uye flint kumusanganiswa. Chigumisiro chacho chaiva girazi rakajeka uye rakanaka, rinoyeuchidza crystal. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, glassware yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva ceramics nesimbi.
Magirazi ewaini ekutanga akaonekwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Ndiro dzacho dzaidhura, saka havana kuzviisa patafura. Girazi rakaunzwa nafootman paspecial tray, akadira muenzi uya waini ndokubva angobvisa ndiro dzaive dzisina chinhu. Nekudzikiswa kwemutengo wekugadzira, girazi rakatamira kutafura, uye kudiwa kwakamuka kwezvimwe zvakanatswa uye zvakapfava zvigadzirwa.
Girazi renyere rakatanga kushandiswa pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kunze, yakanga yakati siyanei neshanduro yemazuva ano uye ine gumbo repamusoro uye conical flask.
MuGreat Britain, shanduro yekutanga ye "nyere" yainzi "girazi reJacobite", sezvo vatsigiri vekutapwa kwaMambo James II vakasarudza girazi sechiratidzo chakavanzika uye vakanwa kubva kune hutano hwemambo. Nekudaro, ivo vakadurura mariri kwete inopenya, asi ichiri waini.
Champagne yaiwanzopihwa mumagirazi ecoupe. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoti tsika iyi yaionekwa maererano nemaitirwo aiitwa panguva iyoyo kunwa waini inopenya kamwe chete. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji vaitya mabhuru asina kujairika, uye mundiro yakafara, gasi rakakurumidza kupera. Tsika iyi yakave inoshingirira, uye fashoni yemagirazi ecoupe yakaenderera mberi kusvika kutanga kwema1950. Ipapo vagadziri vewaini vakakwanisa kuratidza kuti nyere dzakanyatsokodzera champagne, sezvo dzichibata mabhubhu kwenguva yakareba. Mune ramangwana, magirazi enyere zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kutsiva coupes, ayo nema1980 akange arasikirwa zvachose nekukosha kwawo.
Chimiro uye chimiro chenyere
Nyere dzemazuva ano igirazi refu padanda rakakwirira rine mbiya ine dhayamita diki, iyo yakamanikana zvishoma kumusoro. Kana yakaenzaniswa, huwandu hwayo, sekutonga, haipfuuri 125 ml.
Iyo yakaderedzwa nzvimbo yekusangana nemhepo inodzivirira kabhoni dhaidhiyoni kubva pakubuda nekukurumidza, uye dzinde refu rinodzivirira waini kubva pakupisa. Mune magirazi akadaro, furo rinokurumidza kugadzirisa, uye waini inochengetedza homogeneous structure. Vagadziri vemidziyo inodhura vanoita notches pasi peflask, izvo zvinobatsira pakufamba kwemabhuru.
Mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vewaini yeChampagne vanowanzotsoropodza "nyere" uye vanotenda kuti kuwandisa kwekabhoni dioxide hakuiti kuti zvikwanise kukoshesa kunhuhwirira kwechampagne, uye kuwanda kwemabhuruku kunogona kukonzera kusingafadzi manzwiro panguva yekuravira. Vatongi pamakwikwi vanoravira waini inopenya kubva kune yakafara tulip magirazi, ayo anopa mukana wekutenda iyo bouquet uye panguva imwechete chengetedza carbonation.
Vagadziri vegirazi renyere
Mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa vanogadzira magirazi ewaini ikambani yeAustria Ridel, iri pakati pevanopikisa yemhando yenyere uye kuedza nemaumbirwo uye hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvayo. Iyo kambani assortment inosanganisira gumi nemaviri magirazi echampagne akagadzirirwa waini inopenya kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzemazambiringa. Kune connoisseurs ye "nyere", Ridel inopa iyo Superleggero yakatevedzana, iyo inosiyaniswa neyakaonda kwazvo uye yakasimba girazi.
Kwete vashoma vanozivikanwa vagadziri:
- Schott Zwiesel - inogadzira mabhodhoro akagadzirwa netitanium girazi ine mbiya yakatetepa uye nhete uye zvitanhatu mukati;
- Crate & Barrel - Gadzira nyere kubva ku acrylic. Madhishi akajeka uye asingaputsike akanaka kune pikiniki mune zvakasikwa;
- Zalto Denk'Art inozivikanwa nemabasa ayo emaoko. Iyo "nyere" yekambani inosiyaniswa neyakagadzikana chiyero uye yepamusoro girazi.
Flute magirazi akakodzera kushandira cocktails, uko chinhu chikuru chewaini inopenya. "Nyere" dzedoro dzakagadzirwa nedzinde pfupi uye ndiro huru. Pamusana pechimiro, chinwiwa chinoputika chinochengetedza carbonation, uye mutsipa wakamanikana unobatsira kukoshesa kunhuhwirira. Magirazi enyere anowanzoshandiswa kushandira lambics uye doro remichero.