"Kuvhiringidzika" zamu / pacifier, haina kurongeka!
Chii amai vasati vanzwa kuti kana vachiyamwisa, kuiswa kwebhodhoro kuchaita kuti pave nekuvhiringidzika kwezamu / zamu izvo zvicharatidza kupera kwekuyamwisa? Tiri kumbozorora. Kana tichifanirwa kunge tisipo kwe1 awa semuenzaniso, harisi dhirama. Uye hapana chokunzwa uine mhosva nacho. "Iyi ngano yekuvhiringika kwezamu / pacifier inoshungurudza vanaamai zvisina basa," anoyambira Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Kusvikira mavhiki mana kusvika ku4, zviri nani kuti amai vanoyamwisa vagare nemwana wavo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kuitira kutanga kwakanaka kwekuyamwisa, asi vanogona kunge vasipo kwechinguva chiduku. Kwete chete, mwana haazopererwi nemukaka nekuti zvinokwanisika kumupa kunwa neimwe mudziyo (chipunu, kapu…) kana bhodhoro. Uye pamusoro pezvose, haazorambi chifuva mushure mezvo. "Kuunza bhodhoro nekukurumidza kunogona kunetsa kune vashoma vevacheche vanopa organic kana inoshanda predisposition ine chekuita nekuyamwa senge rurimi frenulum kana gastroesophageal reflux chirwere (GERD). Nekuwana bhodhoro iro rinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mukaka kana zvichienzaniswa nekuyamwisa izvo zvinoda kushanda nesimba, vaigona kuzozoita "sarudzo yekuda nekusarudzira bhodhoro kukuvadza zamu", anotsanangura -iye.
Kudyisa bhodhoro hakuna kukosha
Zvinogona kuitika kuti mwana mudiki anotanga kuramba bhodhoro kana kuti mushure mekurumurwa, haachadi kutora bhodhoro. “Tinosimbiswa, kunwa mubhodhoro harisi danho rinodikanwa mukukura kwemwana, anoyambira Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Uyezve, iyo yekuyamwa reflex inonyangarika pakati pemakore mana ne4. »Unobatsira sei mwana kuti arambe achinwa mukaka wake? Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzakadai se, semuenzaniso, mashanga. “Mwana kubva pamwedzi mishanu anogona kunzwisisa kushandisa sadza,” anotsanangura kudaro. Kunotova nekapu dzemashanga dzakakosha dzinobvumira sadza kuti rirambe riri mugirazi kana mwana akarereka kapu. Imwe mhinduro: makapu emucheche, magirazi madiki akachinjirwa kumiromo yevadiki kuitira kuti vagone kupeta mukaka. Magirazi aya dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa mumadhipatimendi evacheche apo vana vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana vanenge vasati vakwanisa kuyamwisa. Kune zvakare 6 makapu ane chivharo chaunofanirwa kudzvanya kuti unwe. “Pakupedzisira, zviri nani kuti tidzivise makombi ane mapopo nekuti anomanikidza mwana kuita mamovements zvinopesana nezvinoitwa nemunhu kana achinwa senge kumedza muromo wakashama kana kuwedzera musoro kumashure,” anowedzera kudaro.
Mwana anoyamwa anogona kudya machunks!
"Vanaamai vazhinji vanofunga kuti inenge mwedzi misere, unofanira kurega kuyamwisa usati waita zvidimbu zvidimbu, asi hazvina kunaka!" Anonyevera Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu, mwana mudiki anokwezvwa nezvokudya zvinodyiwa nevabereki vake uye anoziva kuyamwa nekudya zvimedu, uku kunonzi kumedza kusanganiswa kana kuti kuchinja kumedza.
Pa2 nehafu, haatomboziva kudya kwake ega
Isu tiri kukurumidza kuti mwana wedu adye ega asi isu kazhinji tinobvunza zvakawandisa, nekukurumidza. “Chero zvazvingava, pazera remakore maviri nehafu, mwana ari kudzidza zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai sokushandisa zvokucheka zvake,” anodaro Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Kudya chikafu chega imhandu huru yemarathon inotora simba rakawanda. Uye pakutanga, hazvigoneke kubata chikafu chese wega ”. Hapana zvekumhanya ipapo. Sechiyeuchidzo: kazhinji, makore anenge matatu, kuti mwana anotanga kugona kucheka kwake zvakanaka. Ari pakati pemakore mana ne2, zvishoma nezvishoma anowana simba rekudya chikafu chose pasina rubatsiro. Anenge makore 3, anoziva kubata banga rake akazvimirira. “Kumubatsira mukudzidza kwake, ungamupawo maturusi akanaka,” anopa zano kudaro. Kubva pamakore maviri, zvinokwanisika kuenda kune cutlery nesimbi tip. Kuti ubate zvakanaka, mubato unofanira kunge uri mupfupi uye wakafara zvakakwana. “
Muvhidhiyo: Maonero enyanzvi: nguva yekupa mwana wangu zvidimbu? Marie Ruffier, chiremba wezvebasa revana anotitsanangurira.
Kufamba kuita zvidimbu, hatimirire kutaridzika kwemazino kana zera chairo
Inowanzofungidzirwa kuti kuitira kuti upe zvidimbu, unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira mwana ane mazino akawanda. Kana kuti inofanira kuva nemwedzi misere. "Asi kwete," anodaro Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Mwana anogona kupwanya chikafu chakapfava nemazamu nekuti mhasuru dzeshaya dzakasimba kwazvo. Zvichiri nani kuremekedza mamiriro mashoma paunotanga kumupa zvimedu (uye izvi hazvienderane nezera asi nehunyanzvi hwemwana wega wega): kuti akanyatsogadzikana kana akagara uye kwete chete kana ari. yakatsigirwa necushion. Kuti anogona kushandura musoro wake kurudyi uye kuruboshwe pasina muviri wake wose kutendeuka, kuti iye oga anotakura zvinhu uye zvokudya kumuromo wake uye zvechokwadi kuti anokwezvwa nezvidimbu, muchidimbu, kana achida kuuya. ndokuruma mundiro yako. »Pakupedzisira, tinosarudza crispy-melting kana zvinyoro zvinyoro kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuputsika (miriwo yakabikwa zvakanaka, michero yakaibva, pasta inogona kuputsika pamuromo, toast se Flower Bread, nezvimwewo). Ukuru hwezvimedu hunokoshawo: zvidimbu zvinofanira kuva zvakakura zvakakwana kuti zvive nyore kubatwa, ndiko kuti kupa pfungwa yokuti ivo vanobuda kubva muruoko rwake (pamusoro pehukuru hwechigunwe chemunhu mukuru) .
Takamurega achibata chikafu
Sezvineiwo, mwana mudiki anongobata chikafu, ochipwanya pakati peminwe yake, ochiwaridza patafura, paari… Muchidimbu, inguva yekuyedza kukurudzirwa kunyangwe akazviisa pese pese! “Paanobata zvokudya, anonyora mashoko akawanda pamusoro pemagadzirirwo acho (akapfava, akapfava, akaoma) uye izvi zvinomubatsira kunzwisisa kuti anofanira kuchitsenga kwenguva yakareba kana kuti pfupi,” anodaro Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Uye, mwana anofanira kubata chikafu chitsva asati airavira. Nokuti kana akaisa chimwe chinhu mumuromo make chaasingazivi, chinogona kutyisa.
Chii chinonzi Occupational Therapist? Iye inyanzvi inoperekedza vana nevabereki mumabasa emwana (kuchinja, mitambo, kufamba, kudya, kurara, nezvimwewo). Uye inovhenekera hunyanzvi hwe sensorimotor yemwana mudiki kuitira kubatsira vabereki nevana munzira yekuenda kubudiriro.
Classic diversification: mwana anogona kuzvimiririra zvakare!
Pane imwe mhando yehukuru padivi rinotungamirwa nemwana (DME) maererano nekuzvimiririra kwemwana. Zvingave zvakanyanya kuzvimiririra muDME (anosarudza zvaanoisa mumuromo, muhuwandu hupi, nezvimwewo) zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana (ne purees) iyo inofananidzwa kunyange nekumanikidza-kudya. "Idzi inhema, inotsanangura Marie Ruffier Bourdet, nekuti mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mucheche anogona kutora chikamu mukudya, kuunza mash kana compote kumuromo wake, kubata neminwe yake ..." Pane kunyange zvipunu zvakananga "kubata" Chikafu chekufambisa kushandiswa nemwana uye chisingade kufamba kwakaoma kwechanza seizvo zvemhando ye Num. Uye paanenge asisadi kudya, anonyatsozivawo maratidziro azvo nokuvhara muromo wake kana kutenderedza musoro wake! Zviri pachena, hapana chakaipa kana nzira yakarurama yekuzviita, chinhu chikuru ndechokuremekedza mwana wako uye kukwezva kwake kune zvokudya.
Kudzivirirwa kwenjodzi yekuzarirwa: DME maringe nekusiyana kwechinyakare, ndeipi mhinduro yakanaka?
“Pane pfungwa isiri iyo iri kuramba ichienderera mberi yekuti mwana anenge apinda nemusvutugadzike anogona kukachidzwa kana adya zvimedu. Izvi hazvina kunaka!, anosimbisa kudaro. Nokuti chero rudzi rwezvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana, mucheche ane unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvidimbu. »Achakwanisa kupfira chidimbu chaasingakwanise kubata nekuti chakakurisa, semuenzaniso. Uye, kune zvakare reflex inonzi "timing gag" iyo inokonzeresa yakakura uye isingatsengwe bundu rakakwana kuti ribudiswe kubva mumuromo. Chero zvazvingava iyi reflex inopera kana tikapa purees. Asi, kudzivirira tsaona, dzimwe dziviriro dzinofanirwa kutorwa pakutanga, sekupa zvakapfava uye zvinyoro zvimedu uye kudzivirira zvimwe zvekudya zvakaita sesandwich chingwa, compact brioche kana saladhi.
Meal tray: kupa zvese panguva imwe chete, zano rakanaka kwazvo!
“Achadya dhizeti yake uye haazodi zvimwe zvacho”, “nyika zvingwa zvake muchokoreti cream yake, izvo hazvingaitike”… “Kune tsika, ngano, tsika dzinotitungamirira kuita zvinhu. izvo dzimwe nguva zvinopesana nezvingangosangana nemwana, ”anodaro Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Paunenge uchipa yekutanga, kosi huru uye dhizeti panguva imwe chete ipfungwa huru yekutsvaga chikafu. Hatizezi kushandisa ndiro ine macompartments. Izvi zvichabatsira mwana kuti aone nyore kuti kudya kune mavambo uye kuguma. Zvinomubvumirawo kuverenga urefu hwekudya nekuona huwandu hwezvokudya. Uye chokwadi, hatiisi murayiro. Anogona kutanga nedhiri, kudzokera mundiro yake, uye kutonyika pasta muyoghuti yake! Kudya mukana wekuita zvakawanda zvekunzwa kuyedza!
Isu tinogadzirisa kudya kune mamiriro ekuneta kwemwana wedu
Kana mwana wemakore 3-4 anoramba kudya, unogona kukurumidza kufunga kuti ishu. Asi kutaura zvazviri, zvingada kushanda nesimba kubva kwaari. "Kutaura zvazviri, hunyanzvi hwekutsenga hahuna kukura kusvika pamakore 4-6! Uye pazera rino chete apo kudya hakuchadi simba rakawanda, "anovimbisa Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Kana akaneta kana kurwara, zviri nani kumupa manyorerwo akareruka senge soups kana mashed mbatatisi. Iyi haisi nhanho yekudzokera kumashure asi mhinduro imwe chete. Saizvozvowo kana achizeza kudya ega paanowanzoita. Angangoda rubatsiro pane imwe nguva. Saka, tinomupa rubatsiro rudiki.