Gingivitis ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvekugara uchibvunza veterinary. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu emumuromo anorwadza uye akanyanya kuoma anogona kukonzera katsi kurega kudya chikafu zvachose. Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi? Nzira yekurapa uye kusunungura katsi vanotambura nazvo? Tinogona kudzivisa kuitika kwayo here?

Gingivitis, sezvinoreva zita racho, kuzvimba kwemazamu. Iyo pathology inobata imbwa, katsi uye vanhu zvakafanana. Inonyanya kukonzerwa nekuumbwa kwetartar pamazino uye kupararira kwehutachiona (mabhakitiriya uye fungi) inofambidzana nayo.

Katsi inorwara ne gingivitis ichava neyakanyanya kana kushomeka tartar deposit pamazino (greenish to brown material), kunyanya canines kana mazino padivi. Mazino anoita kunge ane mavara akatenderedza mazino uye anogona kunge akazvimba. Katsi inobatwa inogona kuva nemarwadzo mumuromo uye inofarira kudya zvokudya zvakapfava.

Periodontal chirwere

Gingivitis ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yeinonzi periodontal chirwere. Kana chirwere ichi chichibvumirwa kufambira mberi, utachiona hunogona kukura zvakadzika mukati megum tissue uye hunokanganisa zvivako zvinotsigira mumeno. Izvi zvinonzi periodontitis.

Panguva ino, katsi kazhinji ine mweya wakashata uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya izvo zvinokonzeresa kunetsa kutora chikafu kana kutsenga. Anobva atsenga kune rimwe divi remuromo wake kana kudonhedza chikafu.

Mazamu anotaridzika zvakanyanya: ane chitarisiko chitsvuku chakajeka, akanyanya kuzvimba uye mamwe mazamu anogona kudzoka. Mamwe mazino anogona kudonha zvishoma, kusagadzikana, kana kutodonha. Katsi inokwanisa kumedzerera mate akawanda uye mate aya anogona kunge aine maronda eropa kana kuti urwa.

Iyi nhanho yechirwere yakanyanyisa uye katsi dzinogona kurega kudya zvachose, kuderedza uremu kana kupera mvura.

Makati anogonawo kutambura nechirwere chakakomba kupfuura chekare: chronic feline gingivostomatitis (inonziwo lymphoplasmacytic stomatitis).

Feline gingivostomatitis chiitiko chakajairika uye chikonzero chikuru chekurwadziwa kwemuromo mumakati. Nechirwere ichi, kune kuzvimba kwakasimba kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemukanwa (mazino, rurimi, mukanwa, nezvimwewo).

Kutsvuka pamazamu kunogoverwa symmetrically (kumativi ose emuromo) kana kuseri kwemuromo (caudal stomatitis).

Kuzvimba uku kunokonzera kurwadza kwemukanwa kwakanyanya. Katsi dzinenge dzichizeza kudya, kuratidza kushushikana kana kusvotwa padzinodya (kumera kana kubhabhadzira miswe), kuchema nekurwadziwa, kana kutiza nekukurumidza mushure mekuedza kudya.

Mabviro akazara echirwere haazivikanwi zvizere. Yaizotanga kutanga nechirwere che periodontal ipapo paizove nekuwedzerwa kwemaitiro emuno immune system. Kubatanidzwa kwemavhairasi akadai seCaliciviruses uye Retroviruses (FIV, FeLV) kunofungidzirwawo.

Kune zvakare gingivitis mumakati nekuda kwezvirwere zve systemic sekutadza kweitsvo, chirwere cheshuga uye zvimwe zvirwere zvechiropa.

Kana katsi yako ichiratidza zviratidzo zvinotevera: 

• Kunetseka kudya kana kutsenga;
• Yakakosha salivation;
• Kunhuwa;
• Kuramba kudya zvokudya zvakasimba, nezvimwewo.

Saka, zvinokwanisika kuti ari kutambura ne gingivitis kana chimwe chirwere chemukanwa. Ipa katsi yako kuti ubvunze chiremba wako wemhuka uyo achaita ongororo yekiriniki yakakodzera.

Muchiitiko che gingivitis, kurapwa kunowanzobatanidza kurapwa kwemazino pasi peanesthesia yakawanda: kuwedzera uye kupukuta mazino ayo anogona kuperekedzwa nekubviswa kwezino kana mamwe mazino akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya kuti achengetedzwe. Kurapa kweAdjuvant kunogona kurongerwa zvichienderana nenyaya yacho: antibiotics, painkillers, nezvimwe.

Usati waita chirongwa ichi, chiremba wako wemhuka anogona kukurudzira kuti uite bvunzo kuti uongorore mamiriro emazino (x-ray yemazino) kana kubvisa fungidziro yechirwere chiri pasi (blood test).

Muchiitiko chekusingaperi gingivostomatitis, kurapwa kunogona kuva kwenguva refu, kunetesa uye kunoda kurapwa kwemazuva akawanda kana mavhiki mukuwedzera kune mazino.

Hazvisi zvisizvo kuti katsi dzive nechidimbu kana kubviswa zino rakazara. Kana chiremba wako wemhuka akazvikurudzira, unofanira kuziva kuti katsi dzinotsigira nzira iyi zvakanaka uye dzinokwanisa kudya nemazino mashoma. Izvo zvinodzokorora hazvinyanyi kukosha uye kunyaradza kwekati saka kunovandudzwa munguva refu.

Kuti titsanangure kwakabva tartar, tinofanira kutanga tataura nezve mazino plaque. Dental plaque ifirimu yeprotein yakaoma iyo inoiswa pamazino zvakasikwa nekuita kwemate uye chikafu. Nekuvandudzwa kwema microorganisms akaiswa muzamu rayo, mazino plaque anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuoma, izvo zvinoshandura kuita tartar. Tartar saka ihotbed chaiyo yebhakitiriya inokonzera hutachiona hwemunharaunda painosvika pakubata nemazamu kwenguva yakareba. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo gingivitis inoberekwa nayo.

Kudzivirirwa kwegingivitis saka kunosanganisira kuparadza zvishoma nezvishoma mazino plaque nemuchina chiito kana kudzikamisa kuwanda kwebhakitiriya uchishandisa oral antiseptic zvigadzirwa.

Mhinduro dzinoverengeka dzekudzivirira dzinogona kuitwa zuva nezuva:

• Kugara uchikwesha mazino, nekuda kweizvi unofanirwa kudzidzisa mhuka yako kubva paudiki. Uye hongu, izvi zvakare zvinogoneka kune katsi;
• Kudya kwakasimba, kudya kunofanira kuva nechikamu chezvokudya zvakasimba kuderedza kuiswa kwetartar uye kuita kuti mazamu ashande;
• Chew matoyi, sekudya kwakasimba, kugara uchitsenga kunonotsa kukura kwetartar.

Bvunza veterinarian yako kuti akupe mazano ekugadzira imwe kana dzakawanda dzemhinduro idzi nemumwe wako.