Kuti ruvara runokanganisa sei manzwiro edu

Nhasi tinonzwisisa kuti ruvara runobata sei maonero atinoita nyika. Asi mazana maviri emakore apfuura izvi zvakanga zvisiri pachena. Mumwe wevanhu vekutanga kutora dzidziso yemavara zvakakomba aive Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Muna 1810 akabudisa Doctrine of Color, chibereko chemakumi emakore akawanda ekushanda nesimba.

Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti akaisa basa iri pamusoro pemabasa ake enhetembo, achitenda kuti «vadetembi vakanaka» vakanga vari pamberi pake uye vachava shure kwake, uye chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti ndiye oga muzana remakore rake, "anoziva chokwadi mune zvakaoma zvikuru. sainzi yedzidziso yeruvara» .

Chokwadi, nyanzvi dzefizikisi dzakanga dzisina chokwadi nezvebasa rake, dzichirifunga kuti rakanga risingashamisi. Asi "Dzidziso Yemavara" yakafarirwa zvikuru nevazivi, kubva kuna Arthur Schopenhauer kusvika kuna Ludwig Wittgenstein.

Muchokwadi, iyo psychology yemavara inotangira pabasa iri.

Goethe ndiye akatanga kutaura pamusoro pekuti «mamwe mavara anokonzera hunhu hunokosha hwepfungwa», achiongorora chiitiko ichi semusiki uye sadetembi.

Uye kunyangwe mukati memakore mazana maviri apfuura, psychology uye neuroscience zvakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukudzidza kwechinyorwa ichi, zvakawanikwa naGoethe zvichiri kukosha uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevarapi, semuenzaniso, mukudhinda, kupenda, kugadzira uye art therapy.

Goethe anokamura mavara kuita "yakanaka" - yero, tsvuku-yero, yero-tsvuku, uye "negative" - ​​yebhuruu, tsvuku-bhuruu uye yebhuruu-tsvuku. Mavara eboka rekutanga, anonyora, anogadzira mafungiro anofara, ane upenyu, anoshingaira, wechipiri - asingazorori, akapfava uye anotyisa. Goethe anoona girinhi seruvara rwakarerekera. Heino nzira yaanorondedzera nayo mavara.

Yero

"Mukuchena kwayo kwepamusoro, yero inogara iine chimiro chakareruka uye inosiyaniswa nekujeka, kufara uye kunyorova.

Panguva ino, inonakidza senzvimbo, ingave iri mumhando yehembe, maketeni, Wallpaper. Ndarama iri muchimiro chakachena chose inotipa, kunyanya kana kubwinya kwawedzerwa, pfungwa itsva uye yakakwirira yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbruvara urwu; saizvozvowo, jira reyero rakajeka, rinoonekwa pasilika inopenya, semuenzaniso, pasatin, inoita kubwinya kwakanaka uye kwakanaka.

Chiitiko chinoratidza kuti yero inoita yakasarudzika inodziya uye inonakidza ratidziro. Nokudaro, mukupenda, inoenderana neyakajeka uye inoshingaira yemufananidzo.

Maonero anodziya aya anogona kunzwika zvakanyanya kana uchitarisa pane imwe nzvimbo kuburikidza negirazi reyero, kunyanya pamazuva echando echando. Ziso richafara, mwoyo uchakura, mweya uchafara zvikuru; zvinoita sekunge kudziya kuri kuvhuvhuta patiri.

Kana iyi ruvara mukuchena kwayo uye nekujeka ichinakidza uye ichifara, musimba rayo rakazara ine chimwe chinhu chinofadza uye chinokudzwa, saka, kune rumwe rutivi, inonzwa zvakanyanya uye inopa isingafadzi fungidziro kana yakasviba kana kune imwe nhanho yakashandurwa. kune toni dzinotonhora. . Saka, ruvara rwesarufa, ruchipa ruvara rwakasvibirira, rine chimwe chinhu chisingafadzi.

yero tsvuku

"Sezvo pasina ruvara runogona kuonekwa serisina kuchinjwa, yero, kukora uye kusviba, inogona kuwedzera kusvika kune yakatsvuka. Simba remuvara riri kukura, uye rinoratidzika kuva rine simba uye rakanaka mumumvuri uyu. Zvese zvatakataura nezveyero zvinoshanda pano, chete kusvika padanho repamusoro.

Tsvuku-yero, muchidimbu, inopa ziso kunzwa kwekudziya uye kufara, zvinomiririra zvese ruvara rwekupisa kwakanyanya uye kupenya kwakapfava kwezuva rinonyura. Naizvozvo, anofadzawo munzvimbo dzakatenderedza uye anowedzera kana kushoma kufara kana kushamisira muzvipfeko.

Yero-tsvuku

“Sezvinongoita ruvara rweyero ruchipinda nyore nyore kuva dzvuku-yero, saizvozvowo rokupedzisira rinokwira zvisingadzivisiki kuva yero-tsvuku. Kufara kunofadza kunonzwa kuti tsvuku-yero inotipa inokwira kusvika kune simba risingatsungirike mukupenya kweyero-tsvuku.

Rutivi runoshanda runosvika simba rayo repamusoro pano, uye hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vane simba, vane hutano, vakaoma vanonyanya kufara nepende iyi. Tsika yairi inowanwa kwose kwose pakati pavanhu vane utsinye. Uye apo vana, vakasiiwa kwavari, vanotanga kuveura, havaregi cinnabar uye minium.

Zvakakwana kuti titarise pazere yero-tsvuku pamusoro, saka zvinoita sekuti ruvara urwu rwakarova ziso redu. Iyo inokonzeresa kuvhunduka uye inochengeta iyi mhedzisiro kune imwe nhanho yekusviba.

Kuratidza hengechepfu yeyero uye tsvuku kunovhiringidza uye kunoita kuti mhuka dzitsamwe. Ndaizivawo vanhu vakadzidza avo kana kuine makore vaisakwanisa kuona munhu akapfeka nguo tsvuku kana vasangana.

Bhuruu

“Sezvinongoita yero nguva dzose ichiunza chiedza nacho, saka bhuruu inogona kunzi inogara ichiunza chimwe chinhu chakasviba nacho.

Muvara uyu une zvinoshamisa uye zvinenge zvisingatauriki paziso. Seruvara isimba; asi inomira padivi rakashata, uye mukuchena kwayo kukuru, sokunge zvakadaro, chinhu chinotyisa. Inobatanidza imwe mhando yekupokana kwekunakidzwa nekuzorora.

Sezvatinoona kureba kwematenga uye chinhambwe chemakomo sebhuruu, naizvozvo denga rebhuruu rinoratidzika kuva riri kusimuka kubva kwatiri.

Sekuda kwatinoita chinhu chinofadza chinotinzvenga tichizvidira, saizvozvo tinotarisa bhuruu, kwete nokuti rinomhanyira kwatiri, asi nokuti rinotikwevera pamwe chete nacho.

Bhuruu inoita kuti tinzwe kutonhora, sezvainotiyeuchidza nezvemumvuri. Iwo makamuri, akapedzwa muruvara rwebhuruu, anoratidzika kune imwe nhanho yakakura, asi, muchokwadi, isina chinhu uye inotonhora.

Haikwanise kunzi isingafadzi kana mavara akanaka akawedzerwa kune imwe nhanho kune yebhuruu. Ruvara rwegirinhi rwegungwa regungwa rinenge riri pendi inonakidza.

Bhuruu tsvuku

"Blue inogoneswa zvinyoro nyoro kuita tsvuku, uye nekudaro inowana chimwe chinhu chinoshanda, kunyangwe chiri kudivi rekungoita. Asi hunhu hwekunakidzwa kwaunokonzera hwakasiyana zvachose kubva kune dzvuku-yero - haina kunyanya kuita kuti hupenyu huve hunokonzera kushushikana.

Kungofanana nekukura kwemuvara pachayo kusingadzivisiki, saka munhu angada kuenderera mberi nemuvara uyu nguva dzese, asi kwete nenzira yakafanana neye tsvuku-yero, nguva dzose uchishingairira kufambira mberi, asi kuti uwane nzvimbo iyo aigona kuzorora.

Mune chimiro chakaneta kwazvo, tinoziva ruvara urwu pasi pezita re lilac; asi kunyange pano ane chimwe chinhu chipenyu, asi asina mufaro.

Bhuruu-tsvuku

"Kushushikana uku kunowedzera nekumwe kugoneka, uye zvinogona kupokana kuti Wallpaper yeruvara dzvuku yakazara yebhuruu haigoneke. Ndicho chikonzero, kana ichiwanikwa muzvipfeko, pane ribhoni kana imwe yekushongedza, inoshandiswa mumumvuri usina simba uye wakajeka; asi kunyangwe muchimiro ichi, maererano nehunhu hwayo, inoita fungidziro yakakosha.

Tsvuku

“Kuita kweruvara urwu kwakasiyana nemasikirwo aro. Anopa fungidziro yakafanana yekukosha uye chiremera, pamwe chete nechido nemazango. Inoburitsa yekutanga mune yayo yakasviba fomu yakanyungudutswa, yechipiri muchiedza chayo chakanatswa chimiro. Uye nokudaro chiremerera cheukweguru neruremekedzo rwepwere zvinogona kupfekwa muruvara rumwe.

Nyaya yacho inotiudza zvakawanda nezvekupindwa muropa nevatongi kune pepuru. Muvara uyu unogara uchipa fungidziro yekukomba uye hukuru.

Girazi repepuru rinoratidza nzvimbo yakavhenekerwa muchiedza chinotyisa. Inzwi rakadaro rinofanira kunge rakafukidza pasi nedenga pazuva reKutonga Kwekupedzisira.

Girinhi

“Kana yero neyebhuruu, iyo yatinofunga kuti yekutanga uye yakapfava mavara, yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete pakuonekwa kwavo kwekutanga mudanho rekutanga rekuita kwavo, ipapo ruvara irworwo rwunozoonekwa, rwatinodaidza kuti girini.

Ziso redu rinowana gutsikano chaiyoiyo mariri. Apo mavara maviri amai ari mumusanganiswa akaenzana, kuitira kuti hapana kana chimwe chazvo chinoonekwa, ipapo ziso nemweya zvinozorora pamusanganiswa uyu, sepachena ruvara. Handidi uye handichakwanisi kuenda mberi. Naizvozvo, kumakamuri maunogara uripo, green wallpapers anowanzo kusarudzwa.