Mukati
Iyo yakanakisa bhotela, ndeyei?
Chekutanga pane zvese, teerera kune iyo inogadzirwa uye zvazvinodaidzwa, zvakanyatso kunyorwa here pakanyorwa kuti "bota" kana kumwe kunhu kune chinyorwa "chigadzirwa chine bhotela".
Kusarudza bhotela, usakanganwa kuti hazvisi zvakakodzera nguva dzose kutenda zvinyorwa zvakakura senge: "zvakasikwa", "zvekudya", "mwenje": anodiwa, kutanga kwezvose, kuitira kukwezva kutariswa.
Nyanzvi dzinofunga yakanakisa bota rakagadzirwa zvinoenderana neGOST, uye kwete zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji (TU).
Nyatsoongorora kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa, chakanyorwa nemavara mashoma. Yakakwira-mhando bhata yakagadzirwa chete nekirimu uye mukaka wemombe wakazara. Haifanire kuve nemafuta emuriwo (mafuta emuchindwe, mafuta enzungu, coconut mafuta, mahydrogenated maoiri, kana chinhu chinongodaidzwa chinonzi "mukaka mafuta chinotsiva").
Hupenyu hwesherufu hweruta maererano neGOST haupfuuri mwedzi. Kana hupenyu hwesherufu hukapfuura mwedzi yakati wandei, mugadziri akawedzera zvinodzivirira.
Zvirinani kutenga bota mumapepa. Yakaputirwa mupepa rechinyorwa, sezvazvinowanzoitika papepa repapurazi, rinokurumidza kurasikirwa nemavhitamini uye rinodzikira, nekuti hombodo inofambisa mwenje - uye mafuta haazvifarire.
Ndeupi bhotela waunosarudza?
Kune maviri marudzi ebhata: yepamusorosoro (inoonekwa seyakanakisa) uye chekutanga uye zvikamu zviviri zvemafuta zvemukati: Classic (mashoma chikamu chemafuta 80-85%) uye mafuta mashoma (chikamu chakakura chemafuta 50 -79%). Mune wechipiri, zvichiteerana, pane mashoma macalorie, asi vanhu vazhinji vanoona zvisiri zvinonaka zvakadaro.
Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti bhotela rakakamurwa kuva munyu uye isina munyu, zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, oiri inogona kuve inotapira inotapira uye anovava kirimu… Yekutanga inogadzirwa kubva pasiri yakasanganiswa; hunyanzvi uhu hunoshandiswa kugadzira dzinenge dzose ruomba rwemumba. Yechipiri inogadzirwa nekrimu yakaviriswa, inonakisa zvishoma kuvava, mafuta akadaro anoshandiswa munyika dzeEurope.
Ndeipi bhotoro iri nani: tinoona nechitarisiko chayo
Bota rakanaka dense, yakaoma pane iyo yakatemwa, inopenya, kunyange hazvo kuoneka kwemadonhwe ehumwe hunyoro. Inopararira nyore pachingwa uye inonyungudika nekukurumidza.
Kana mafuta acho achidonha uye achinyauka, izvi zvinofanirwa kukuzivisa iwe. Pamucheka wemafuta akanaka, hapafanire kuve neyakaomeswa akaturikidzana kuenderana, hunhu hweruta-miriwo yakasanganiswa mafuta (anopararira) kana majarini.
By Color bhotoro yakanakisa - zvishoma yero, kana yakajeka yeyero kana chando-chena - kana inowedzerwa nemafuta emiriwo, kana tinted.
Nzira yekutarisa bota?
Dururira mvura inopisa mugirazi yakajeka kana hafu-litre chirongo, wobva wawedzera chipunu chemafuta kumvura iyi. Kurudzira mafuta mumvura kusvikira yapera zvachose. Kana bhotoro ranyungudika zvachose mumvura uye mvura yawana hue chena, padyo nemuvara wemukaka, bhotoro ibhata chaizvo. Kana sediment raumbika pamadziro uye nechepazasi, zvinowanzoitika kuti mafuta emiriwo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakawandisa zvakawedzerwa kumafuta.