Mukati
Papillomavirus yevanhu. Vhidhiyo
Iyo papillomavirus yemunhu (HPV), inobata pamusoro pemuviri uye inokanganisa epithelial masero, ine njodzi kwete chete kubva kune aesthetic point yekuona.
Mamwe marudzi eiyo DNA-ine hutachiona ndeye oncogenic uye inogona kutsamwisa kukura kwete chete benign pathologies yeganda, asiwo kukonzera precancerous zvirwere zvegadziriro yekubereka, pamwe ne squamous cell carcinoma.
Kuongorora kweHuman Papillomavirus
Nhasi, vanachiremba vakatoziva nezvehutachiwana hunosvika zana hwehutachiona uhu, hunoonekwa, hunongopiwa nhamba dze serial.
Iwo ese akakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu:
asiri-oncogenic, aya anosanganisira marara ane nhamba 1, 2, 3, 5
mavhairasi ane yakaderera mwero weoncogenic njodzi - strains akaverengerwa 6, 11, 42, 43, 44
mavhairasi ane mwero wepamusoro wengozi yeoncogenic - strains akaverengerwa 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 uye 68
Idzo chete mitsara inonyanyozivikanwa ndiyo inotaurwa.
Utachiona uhwu hune ngozi zvakare nokuti, kana hutachiwana, nguva yakawanda inogona kusazviratidza nenzira ipi zvayo, pasina kupa hupo hwayo nechiratidzo chimwe chete. Inogona kutapukirwa kwete pabonde chete, asiwo nekuonana kana kuonana-yemumba nzira, uye panguva imwecheteyo, hutachiona, huchivanda mumuviri, panguva ino huchazvibata, huchiita pane imwe mukana wakabatana nekuderera kana kurasikirwa. ye immunity.
Chirwere chakadaro cheasymptomatic hachidi kurapwa, kunyange zvazvo hutachiona huchagara paganda uye mucous membranes, kupfuura kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe.
Nokudaro, HPV yakaonekwa haisi chikonzero chekufungira mumwe wako wekusavimbika, mwana achangoberekwa anogona kutapukirwa nayo, achipfuura nemugero wekuberekwa waamai. Utachiona hunogona kunge hwakaitika achiri mudiki, uye zviratidzo zvakaonekwa makore mazhinji mushure meizvi. Pane nyaya dzinozivikanwa kare apo kutapukirwa nehutachiona uhu kwakaitika nenzira yekufema apo zvidimbu zvaro zvakafemerwa nachiremba wekuvhiya uyo akaita oparesheni yekupusha warts nelaser. Vacheche vanotapukirwa kubva kuna amai vane condylomatosis yedoro, uye vana vane utachiona vane makore mashanu vane kufema papillomatosis, iyo inokanganisa tambo dzezwi uye inokonzera hoarseness.
Kuvapo kwehutachiwana mudokoriro kunogona kukonzera kenza
Zviratidzo zvekunze zvehutachiona hweHPV
Kazhinji kacho, hutachiona hwepapillo-viral hunoratidzika sehuputi hwepabonde - imwe chete kana yakawanda papillary inobuda pane mucous membranes. Muvakadzi, nzvimbo yekusagadzikana kwavo kazhinji inzvimbo yemukati yelabia minora, chikadzi, cervix, nzvimbo yakapoteredza kuzarura kweurethra. Muvarume, kugomera kunokanganisa, condylomas inonangana nepeni yeglans uye kunyangwe mukati meganda repamberi. Izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kuvaona pamuviri, asi kana vashambidzwa, vanogona kuonekwa nekubata sechinhu chisina kuenzana chemucous membrane. Vakadzi vazhinji vanoona izvi sechimiro chemuviri wemuviri wavo uye havatarise kune iyi pathology.
Hunyengeri hwehutachiona uhu hunoratidzawo kuwanda kwechirwere ichi. Vanhu vazhinji vanotapukirwa nayo uye havatombozivi nezvazvo, vachiramba vachitapukira kwete nhengo dzemhuri yavo chete, asiwo vasingazivi. Vanachiremba vangatoshamiswa nekusavapo kweutachiona uhu mumuviri wemurwere pane kuvapo kwahwo.
Kazhinji, pamusoro pe mucous membranes inofanira kunge yakaenzana uye yakatsetseka, kana paine roughness inowanikwa, bvunza chiremba.
HPV inogonawo kuoneka sema warts paganda ane ruvara rwakafanana nerwemuviri. Asi, kusiyana neakajairika benign papillomas, anogona kuoneka uye kunyangarika zvichienderana nemamiriro ekudzivirira panguva ino. Muhuduku, kana kusadzivirirwa kwakasimba zvakakwana, utachiona hunogona kurarama nehutachiona hwega uye husingasiyi mutsara wayo mushure memwedzi 2-3. Zvinosuruvarisa, nezera, mukana weizvi unoderera zvikuru.
Genital warts inogona kunge iine fomu inopindirana, ichigadzira akawanda akabuda pamuviri muchimiro cheholiflower, pamwe chete neflat, iyo inowanzowanikwa pamuromo wechibereko.
Flat warts chiratidzo chechirwere chenguva refu chakatotora chimiro chisingaperi uye chakakonzera shanduko mumasero epithelial emumuromo wechibereko.
Kuchinja uku nekufamba kwenguva kunogona kuwana hunhu hweoncological, saka, kana rudzi urwu rweHPV ruchionekwa, biopsy uye histology inoratidzwa, iyo ichabatsira mukujekesa kuongororwa. Kubva pane pathology yechibereko, kenza inogona kukura, iyo ichangobva kuva duku. Avhareji yezera revakadzi vanorwara nechirwere ichi vava kutosvika makore makumi mana.
Pazvirwere zveoncological zvenhengo yesikarudzi, gomarara remuchibereko rinotora pechipiri mushure megomarara rezamu
Nzira yekurapa papillomavirus yevanhu
Kana iwe uri pakati peavo 90% yevanhu vakaonekwa vane HPV, haufaniri kuora mwoyo, kunyange zvazvo zvisingazoiti kubvisa zvachose utachiona uye muviri, antiviral zvinodhaka zvichabatsira kumisa kukura kwekuratidzwa kwayo kwekunze. Genital warts, papillomas yehutachiwana, pamwe nekusingaperi cervicitis kana squamous cell metaplasia, yakaratidzwa panguva yezvidzidzo zve histological, inogoneka kune antiviral kurapwa, uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyange hazvidiwi. Asi kana kurapwa kwakadai kuchizove kusina simba kune flat warts, sechiitiko chekuonekwa kwecervical oncology, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekubvisa iyo yakakanganiswa tishu nekuvhiya.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kuhutachiona?
Obstetrician-gynecologist yemhando yepamusoro.
– Gynecologists vanowanzoseka kuti nzira yakavimbika yekusabatwa nehutachiona ndeyekusaita bonde. Hapana chinopa imwe 100% vimbiso.
Sezvandataura, hazvina kunaka kutenda kuti kondomu mushonga wezvirwere zvese, kusanganisira HPV. Inovhara chete chikamu chenhengo dzesikarudzi yemurume. Asi, hongu, izvi hazvirevi kuti haugoni kushandisa rudzi urwu rwekudzivirira pamuviri! Makondomu chero zvakadaro anoderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvehurongwa hwekubereka, hutachiona uye mavhairasi.
Vaccination inzira inoshanda yekudzivirira dzimwe mhando dzehutachiona hweoncogenic kubva kuHPV. Munyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira, nzira iyi inosanganisirwa muNational Vaccination Calendar. MuRussia hapana. Asi, hongu, mushonga unobatsira zvikuru kusati kwatanga kuita zvepabonde, uye kwete kana zvatove zvakakodzera kuridza alarm uye kubata chirwere chiripo.