Mukati
Mhando dze lichen mu imbwa
Kune marudzi akawanda e lichen mu imbwa, iyo yakasiyana kwete chete munguva yechirwere, kuti inorapwa sei, asiwo mune zvikonzero zvekuitika kwayo.
Chipfukuto. Mhando yakajairika ye lichen mumbwa, iyo mhuka inogona kutapukirwa nekufamba uye kunyange kumba. Ringworm inokonzerwa nefungal spores inogona kuwanikwa muvhu (varidzi vanogona kuunza nyore nyore pashangu dzavo mufurati). Mutakuri wezvipembenene anogona kunge ari mhuka inorwara (1), iyo imbwa inogona kusangana nayo pakufamba, fungal spores inogona kurarama pazvinhu zveimba yemhuka inorwara - mumbiya dzayo, rug, collar kana matoyi.
Ringworm chirwere chine ngozi chinotapuriranwa chinogona kukurumidza kupararira nemuviri wembwa zvoita kuti mhuka yacho ife. Ringworm ine hunhu hwezviratidzo: kutanga, munzvimbo diki (20 - 25 mm), vhudzi rinotanga kutsemuka sekunge rakachekwa (saka zita - ringworm). Ipapo bvudzi rinodonha zvachose uye maparavara epink, tsvuku kana ganda rebrown anooneka. Contours yavo yakajeka, uye kune akati wandei zvikamu pachazvo kamwechete. Vanokonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya uye nhamba yavo iri kuwedzera zvinooneka.
Ringworm inotapukira kuvanhu zvakare!
Pityriasis versicolor. Imwe mhando ye lichen mu imbwa, iyo inokonzerwa pathogenic yeasts. Vanogona kurarama zvachose vasingarwadzi paganda uye jasi rembwa, pasina kukonzera maronda mumhuka dzine hutano dzine hutano hwakanaka. Asi kana masoja edziviriro edziviriro achinge aderera zvakanyanya, senge mune chero ronda paganda, fungus yakaita sembiriso inotanga kuwanda zvakanyanya. Pamuviri wembwa, nzvimbo dzine bvudzi rakadonha dzinoonekwa, uye ganda pacharo rinowana ruvara rutsvuku-ruvara nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana (iyi lichen inonziwo yakawanda-mavara). Maronda anokura nekukurumidza uye anogona kusvika hukuru hukuru.
Sekureva kwavanachiremba, pityriasis versicolor inogona muzviitiko zvisingawanzo kutapukira kune munhu ane immune system isina simba.
Pink kunyima. Mhando iyi ye lichen inokonzera kusagadzikana mumbwa kune hutachiona hwemukati. Sekureva kwevazhinji veterinarians, pink lichen inokonzerwa neiyo genetic predisposition yemhuka inopesana nemamiriro ekunze kuderera kwesimba rekudzivirira.
Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi chirwere chisingaperi chinogona kuitika kakawanda munguva yehupenyu hwembwa. Kutanga, imwe nzvimbo duku inooneka pamuviri wembwa ine bvudzi rakadonha zvachose uye ruvara rweganda repiniki. Zvishoma nezvishoma, ruvara rweganda panzvimbo yacho rinoshanduka yero, uye ganda pacharo rinova rakafukidzwa neganda rinoputika. Ipapo panoonekwa pechipiri padivi payo ... Pink lichen inopararira nekukurumidza uye inogona kuvhara nzvimbo yakakosha yemuviri wembwa.
Kuti rosacea inotapukira kuvanhu haisati yazivikanwa, asi zvinodikanwa kudzikamisa kusangana kwevana kana vanhu vanorwara nembwa inorwara nerosacea.
Wetting lichen. Iyi eczema, kusawirirana kwemuviri wembwa kune zvigadzirwa zvekudya kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera mhinduro yezvirwere zvemuviri, zvakadai semushonga. Pakutanga, mhuka yacho ine nzvimbo duku isina mvere uye yakazvimba pajasi. Kuzvimba kunopisa kusvika pakubata. Zvishoma nezvishoma, inoputika kuva bubble duku - papule yakazara nemvura. Anonyorova nguva dzose, achitanga kuburitsa pus, uye anowedzera muhukuru.
Kuchema lichen hakutapukire kuvanhu.
Zviratidzo zve lichen mumbwa
Kuti uone zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirungu munguva imbwa, varidzi vanofanira kunyatsochenjerera pavanenge vachiongorora muviri wemhuka, kunyanya kune mhuka dzine vhudzi refu.
Chokutanga pane zvose, lichen foci inoonekwa pamuzzle, paws uye dumbu rembwa. Chero, kunyange nzvimbo diki dzinoonekwa nekuchinja kwejasi - bvudzi rakaputsika, vhudzi, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi - iyi inguva yekutarisira mamiriro emhuka uye kuenda nayo kukiriniki yemhuka, kwavanozotora mbeu kana tumira vhudzi pasi pemaikorosikopu. Nokukurumidza lichen inowanikwa mumbwa, nokukurumidza icharapwa. Uye, kana, nekuwedzera, chipfuwo chikavhenganisa ganda panzvimbo imwe chete, ganda rinoputika kana kuti rive risiri rechisiki muvara, imbwa yakashandura maitiro ayo: kusava nehanya kwakaonekwa, zvido zvekudya zvakaputswa, ane fivha - izvi. zviratidzo zvekuti imbwa ine lichen .
Kurapa kwe lichen mumbwa
Zvichienderana nemhando ye lichen, kuoma kwayo, chiyero chekukuvadza kweganda rembwa, mamiriro ezvinhu emhuka, chiremba wemhuka anorayira kurapwa kwakakodzera. Inotarisirwa kuparadzwa kwepathogenic fungi mu ringworm uye pityriasis, kubvisa zvipembenene mu pink uye kuchema lichen, kubvisa utachiona hwemukati mu pink lichen. Uye kudzorera ganda rakakanganiswa nemhando dzose dze lichen. Kuti aite izvi, chiremba wemhuka anorayira mishonga yakawanda, iyo inosanganisira antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory uye kuporesa mafuta, pamwe chete neantifungal, antihistamine, antiviral drugs nenzira yemapiritsi kana majekiseni.
Mukuwedzera, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inovandudza hutachiona hwemurwere, zvinodhaka zvinotsigira basa rechiropa.
Chii chingaitwa kumba
“Kuzvirapa kwe<em>lichen hakusi nguva dzose kunopa mugumisiro,” anotsanangura kudaro chiremba wemhuka Lyubov Bogdan, - saka iyo yakanakisa mamiriro embwa yako ndeyekunyatsotevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka. Hazvina mhosva iwe unofanirwa kushandura chiyero chemishonga inotarirwa imbwa, kutsiva imwe mishonga neimwe, kutsika kurapwa kwakatemwa kwenzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzeganda kana kutora mishonga.
Pakurapa zvipembenene, izvo zvinotapurira vanhu (2), zvinokurudzirwa kuti imbwa iyi isiiwe muchipatara kusvika yapora. Asi kana izvi zvisingaitike, zvakakosha kubata mhuka yacho kumba mune imwe imba kana nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa kuti ideredze kusangana kwayo nemhuri yose. Zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzanisa vana nevakwegura kubva muimba umo mune imbwa ine ringworm. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuuraya hutachiona mufurati rose: geza pasi uye nzvimbo dzakatsetseka nemishonga inouraya utachiona, upholstered fenicha inogona kurapwa nemhepo jenareta ine chlorhexidine mhinduro. Rasa mubhedha wekare wemhuka kana meti (yaimbove yakarongedzwa mumabhegi akawanda epurasitiki), zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva zvinhu zvose zveimba yembwa nezvitsva: machira, makora, matoyi, ndiro. Zvese zvinhu izvo imbwa inosangana nazvo zvinofanirwa kurapwa nemushonga wekuuraya hutachiona mazuva ese. Geza imbwa pachayo neshambuu yeantifungal uye ita maitiro aya zuva nezuva kwevhiki. Uye usakanganwa kuti zvese manipulations nazvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemagurovhosi erubha. Nenzira, magurovhosi erubha anodiwawo pakubata nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzeganda nemhando dzese dze lichen mumbwa.
Imwe yemishonga mikuru mukurapa kwemarudzi ose e lichen mafuta ekuzora, ayo akasiyana mukuumbwa kwawo.
Antifungal mafuta: Clotrimazole, Ichthyol mafuta, YaM BK, Miconazole - kubudirira kurwisa fungi, kudzorera kuvimbika kweganda.
Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory: Lekaderm, Zinc mafuta, Sulfur-tar mafuta - kubudirira kurwisa kuzvimba, kukurudzira kupora kweganda uye kukura kwebvudzi.
Usati warapa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzeganda rembwa nemafuta anorayirwa nechiremba wemhuka, unoda kurapa nzvimbo yakapoteredza vanga. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemagirovhosi erubha. Uye izvi zvisati zvaitika, cheka 1 cm yemvere dzakapoteredza vanga nechigero. Nzvimbo yose yakakanganiswa yeganda inobatwa neantiseptic, somuenzaniso, mhinduro ye chlorhexidine.
Kana vanga racho rakafukidzwa necrusts - inoda kunyorova uye kubviswa. Kuti uite izvi, sora donje swab nemvura ine sipo uye bvisa ganda kusvikira ranyorova. Zvadaro inobviswa paronda nema tweezers. Ronda racho pacharo rinorapwa nemishonga inouraya utachiona. Uye chete ipapo chizoro chinoshandiswa kune yakakanganiswa nzvimbo.
Kudzivirira lichen mumbwa
Kune marudzi akati wandei emajekiseni ayo vagadziri vari kuisa senzira yekudzivirira imbwa kubva kuhutachiona nefungal spores inokonzera lichen. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva pachine nguva kuti 100% vimbiso yekudzivirira haisati yapihwa.
Kubaya. Kudzivirira kwembwa kunofanira kuitwa chete mushure mekuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka - chiremba, maererano nehuwandu hwehutano hwembwa, achanyora chiyero chakakodzera chejekiseni kana kukuraira kuti utange kurapa mhuka kana iine chirwere chero chipi zvacho. zvirwere. Mhuka ine hutano inopihwa majekiseni maviri ejekiseni nepakati pemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana. Pamberi pejekiseni, imbwa inofanira kuva prophylactic kurwisa helminths.
Maonero eveterinarians pamusoro pekudzivirira sekudzivirira kwembwa kubva pakudzivisa, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinosiyana. Vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti chiyero chakadaro chekudzivirira imbwa kubva kuhutachiona nekunyima chinoshanda, vamwe vanofunga kuti vaccine haina basa.
Mitemo yekuchengeta imbwa. Kune mitemo yakawanda yekudzivirira imbwa kubva kune lichen, iyo chero muridzi anofanira kutevera. Chokutanga pane zvose, chengetedza chipfuwo chako zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kubva pakutaurirana nemhuka dzakarasika dzinogona kuva vatakuri ve lichen. Usabvumira imbwa kudya uye kunwa kubva mundiro dzedzimwe mhuka, usashandise rugs, mabhedha, matoyi edzimwe imbwa - spores dzefungi dzinokonzera lichen mumbwa dzinogona kuramba dziri pazvinhu zvine utachiona kwenguva yakareba.
Imbwa dzinofanirwa kugezeswa nguva dzose ne antifungal shampoos inowanikwa kubva kune veterinary pharmacy. Nguva dzose kuongorora jasi uye ganda remhuka, kunyanya-bvudzi refu, mubvudzi iro fungus inonzwa yakasununguka. Chero zvimedu zvebvudzi apo bvudzi rakatanga kutsemuka kana kudonha chikonzero chekuenda kukiriniki yezvipfuyo kune maonero enyanzvi ane hunyanzvi.
Chikafu chakakodzera. Chimwe chiyero chakakosha chekudzivirira chikafu chakakodzera chemhuka. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvakaenzana, zvakapfuma muvhithamini, kwete kukonzera allergic reaction.
“Kazhinji, lichen inobata imbwa dzine utachiona husina kusimba, izvo zvinoreva kuti varidzi vacho havachengeti mhuka, kudya kwembwa kunoshaya mavhitamini nemamineral akakosha,” anotsanangura kudaro. chiremba wemhuka Lyubov Bogdan.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Takataura nezvematambudziko ekuongorora uye kurapa lichen mumbwa chiremba wemhuka Lyudmila Bogdan.
Imbwa ingawanepi lichen?
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kubvisa mafuta ekuzora mukurapa lichen?
Chii chokudyisa imbwa ne lichen?
Ne ringworm kana pityriasis, chikafu hachigone kuchinjwa, asi zvakakosha kuwedzera mavhithamini kune chikafu chinovandudza mamiriro eganda uye jasi.
Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kuona chiremba wemhuka yembwa lichen?
Zvitubu zve
- Mhedzisiro yebasa redhipatimendi rebhakitiriya, parasitology uye mycology // Rosselkhoznadzor, 2017 https://fsvps.gov.ru/fsvps/news/ld/314424.html
- Yushkova L.Ya., Yudakov AV, Shikhaleva NL, Kim AS, Donchenko NA etc. Sangano rekuchengetedza maitiro uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira mukubatana nemhuka dzomukati neshiri mumasikirwo // National Association of Scientists, 2018 https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/organizatsiya-mer-lichnoy-bezopasnosti-i-profilaktika -zaraznyh-bolezney-pri-kontakte-s-domashnimi-zhivotnymi-i-ptitsami-v-nature