ChiLithuania chikafu

Yakapfuma, yakanatswa, yepakutanga. Nzvimbo yakakosha mairi inopiwa kune zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, nekuda kweiyo Lithuania inonzi dairy region yeEurope, pamwe chete nembatatisi. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi muriwo watakajaira pano ndiwo hwaro hwekugadzirira kwe1001 ndiro dzinonaka. Uyezve, mamwe acho achiri kugadzirwa maererano nekare mabikirwo uye anonzi akasarudzika emuno cuisine, senge zeppelins. Nenzira, ndiko kuravira kwavo kwakasiyana kunosarudza huwandu hwehunyanzvi hwemubiki kwemakore mazhinji muLatvia.

History

Kutaurwa kwekutanga kweLithuania pachayo kunodzokera kumashure ku1009. Maitiro ekuumbwa kwenyika ino akatanga nekubatana kwevanhu vanoverengeka veBaltic nekuda kwekutarisana nemasoja eGerman. Gare gare, kureva muzana ramakore re1990, paive nekupinda muCommonwealth yePolish-Lithuanian, kozoti kukunda kwenzvimbo dzeLithuania nehumambo hweRussia (zvakaitika muzana ramakore reXNUMX) uye, pakupedzisira, rusununguko rwakamirirwa kwenguva refu muXNUMX. . Zvinotaridza kuti nzira refu yakadaro yekusimudzira yakasiya mucherechedzo pane chikafu cheko, ichiita kuti ive yakafanana sezvinobvira kukicheni dzevavakidzani vayo. Asi kutaura zvazviri, akangozvisiyanisa, achiwedzera kushoma uye kuravira kwakasarudzika, nekuda kwekuti chikafu cheLithuania chaizivikanwa pasi rese.

Nhasi, masayendisiti anosiyanisa nzvimbo mbiri mukubika kwenzvimbo, idzo dzinodanwa saizvozvi:

1. 1 anokudzwa, kana chikafu chekare cheLithuania. Yaivapo mukati memazana emakore XIV-XVIII uye, kutaura zvazviri, yaive ratidziro yezvakanaka zveiyo gentry. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino Lithuania yakamisikidza iyo gastronomic fashoni yeEurope. Akavewo baba wekutanga wekudya zvinwiwa. Iye zvakare akabatanidza chete zvekutanga ndiro neyakaomeswa nzira, iyo yaigadzirirwa chete kubva yemuno mhando mbishi zvigadzirwa, tichifunga yakanakisa tsika dzeRussia, Chipolishi, chiGerman uye chiTatar chikafu. Pakati pavo: nzombe yakazadzwa nemutambo, wechiLithuania muroyi (madhiragi), machira ehosi Zvinocherechedzwa kuti vekupedzisira vakave chivakwa chenyika yekubika tsika;
2. 2 murombo, kana chikafu cheNovolitovskaya. Maitiro ekuumbwa kwayo akatanga pakupera kwezana XNUMXth century, apo, mushure mekudonha kwePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, iyo gentry yakanyangarikawo. Iwo ekare echinyakare maitiro ekutsiva akatsiviwa neatsva, akavakirwa nevarimi vavariro dzekubika. Huru mbichana zvigadzirwa zveiyi yaive miriwo, nyama, mukaka, hove, rye chingwa. Saizvozvowo, zvekare zvinofadza uye zvinonaka zvakatsiviwa nezvitsva - zvidyo uye zvine moyo ndiro ine shoma yezvigadzirwa zvaigara zviripo.

Features

Chairo maficha echikafu chemuno ndeaya:

• mapepeti akareruka;
• huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvine yakanyanya starch yezvinhu (mbatatisi nezviyo, zvinobva kugadzirirwa marudzi ese endiro);
• rudo rwechokwadi rwemukaka, mukirimu wakasviba, chizi. Zvinonakidza kuti vekupedzisira vakadzidza kubika pano muMiddle Ages. Panguva imwecheteyo, vaitengeswa nesimba kune dzimwe nyika, vachifunga kuti chizi chaicho chinopa kuravira kwenyika yavo;
• hushoma hwezvinonhuwira (inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevagari kumini uye marjoram);
• kushandiswa kwakawanda kwenguruve, mutambo.

Nzira huru dzekubika Lithuanian ndiro:

Chikafu chemazuva ano cheLithuania chakazara miriwo (mbatatisi, karoti, kabichi, beet), howa, michero nemabriji, ayo akapfuma nharaunda iyi nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uye ane hunyoro. Ichi chikafu chine zvakawanda zvakafanana nekicheni cheEastern neScandinavia nyika, zvisinei, yakachengetedza mavambo ayo kwemazana emakore mazhinji. Iwe pachako unogona kuratidza izvi nekuzviziva iwe neyakajairwa maLithuania madhishi. Izvi zvaisanganisira:

Zeppelins. Madomasi embatatisi ane ese marudzi ekuzadza. Nhasi, kazhinji vanoisa koteji chizi, nyama, howa. Vakawana zita ravo kubva pachimiro chekutanga, chiyeuchidzo cheaGerman airship (Zeppelin). Pachivanhu, zvakakangwa zeppelin zvakare yakabikwa.

Vedarai. Homemade yakakangwa soseji yakagadzirwa kubva ku mbatatisi uye mafura, ayo akazara nenguruve ura.

Zemaichiu (mapani). Zest yavo iri muzvigadzirwa. Iyo yakagadzirirwa kubva mbatatisi yakachekwa ine nyama yakakangwa.

Kibinai. Pie isina kuviriswa ine nyama, howa, miriwo, kottage chizi, nezvimwe. Ndiro yakakweretwa kubva kuvaKaraite.

Skilandis. Sosiji inoputa, panguva yekugadzirira iyo mudumbu wenguruve izere neminced yenguruve.

Kugelis. Mbatatisi casserole nemafuta, cottage chizi kana huku, inoshandiswa nekirimu yakasviba uye muto muto.

Nguruve nzeve. Chinonaka chemuno chinodyiwa nemuriwo kana doro. Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa negariki muto. Muchiitiko ichi, nzeve pachadzo dzinogona kuvezwa, kuputa kana kukangwa.

Kusvuta eel.

Shalltibarshai. Beetroot soup ine kefir inoshumirwa nembatatisi yakabikwa uye dhiri.

Mushowa muto mundiro yechingwa.

Morku apkess. Yakabikwa karoti casserole nemazai, sinamoni uye shuga.

Shakotis. Iyo inonaka inonaka keke uye, pamwe chete, kuda kwechokwadi kwevashanyi. Iyo yakagadzirirwa kubva pashuga, furawa nemazai, zvakabikwa pamoto wakashama uchishandisa skewer, nekuda kwekuti chimiro chayo chakafanana nemuti weKisimusi kana hedgehog. Kunaka kwakadai kunowanzo shongedza tafura yemuchato kana kutumirwa kumba nevashanyi seyeuchidzo. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nekuda kwezvisikwa zvigadzirwa, shakotis inogona kuchengetwa kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.

Doro "Shvyturis". Hunhu hwayo uye kuravira hazvisi pasi peCzech kana chiGerman. Yakave yakabikwa kubvira 1784 muKlaipeda. Pamwe chete nazvo, zvinwiwa zvepasirese zvinosanganisira kusanganisa huchi nemaSuctinis ma berries, rye kvass uye emunharaunda mishonga yemiti.