Mukati
Meghan Markle achazvara ne doula uye pasi pekunyepedzera - kuberekwa kwehumambo
MaDuchess ane makore makumi matatu nemanomwe ekuberekwa kweSussex akahaya chakakosha "chinomubata ruoko" - doula, pamwe nanyamukuta akajairika wezuva rinotyisa. Zvinotaridza kuti Megan anotarisira kuputsa yega yega yeumambo kurambidzwa.
Izvo chokwadi chekuti mukadzi waPrince Harry akasununguka kwazvo pamusoro pekodhi kodhi inogamuchirwa mumhuri yehumambo zvakagara zvichinzwisiswa. Vamwe vanototenda kuti aimbove mutambi ari kutyora nemaune zvinorambidzwa zveumambo - aneta nekugara achiudzwa zvaari kuita zvisirizvo. Senge, monarchy yagara yaumbwa, inguva yekuizunza. Uye kunyangwe mune nyaya yakadai sekuzvara, Meghan Markle ari kuzoputsa tsika dzakagadzwa. Zvisinei, pano haasi iye wekutanga.
Kutanga, Megan akazviwanira iye doula. Doula zvinoreva kuti “murandakadzi” muchiGiriki. Vabatsiri vakadaro mukuzvara vakatanga kuoneka muAmerica muma1970, uye makore gumi nemashanu mushure, kurapwa kwepfungwa uku kwakasvika kuEngland. Basa ravo kubvisa kushushikana uye kushushikana kwevakadzi vane nhumbu, pamwe nekuvadzidzisa nzira yekuzorora zvirinani panguva yebasa kuburikidza nekufema uye dzakasiyana nzvimbo dzemuviri.
Doula waMarkle aive amai vane makore makumi mana ekuberekwa vevana vatatu, Lauren Mishkon. Parizvino ari kupa zvidzidzo kuna Prince Harry, ane makore makumi matatu nemana: anotsanangura zvekutaura panguva yekusununguka kuitira kutsigira mudzimai wake panguva yekusununguka. … Doula achabatsira kubereka nhengo yemhuri yehumambo kekutanga mumazana emakore.
"Megan anotarisana nesimba rakadzikama uye rakanaka panguva yekuzvara kwake - anonyatsotenda mune izvo," rinodaro zita risingazivikanwe.
Kechipiri, Megan akasarudza kushandisa imwe nzira yekurapa. Masosi anoti asati aroora aive mutsigiri wekurapwa uye haasi kuzosiya tsika iyi kusvika pakuzvarwa chaiko. Zvese nekuti iye ane chokwadi: acupuncture zvikamu zvinopa kuyerera kweropa muchibereko, batsira amai vari kutarisira kuzorora.
Yetatu, Markle anofarira kwazvo hypnorods. Zvinotendwa kuti hypnosis inobatsira zvikuru nzira yekuberekwa.
Zvakanaka, pamusoro pezvo, maDuchess pakutanga akaramba kuberekera muchipatara chehumambo: akati aizoenda kuchipatara chakajairika, ndokuzokurukura kuti achazvarira kumba. Asi mune iyi nyaya, ivo vachiri vakakwanisa kugonesa chisimba Megan - iye achazvarira munzvimbo imwechete kwakazvarirwa vana vaKate Middleton naPrince Harry.
Zvichakadaro, isu takanyora rondedzero yeavo vachiri kutyora tsika dzemhuri dzehumambo uye nemabatiro avakazviita. Zvinoitika kuti nyangwe Mambokadzi Elizabeth II chaiye anotadza!
Mambokadzi Victoria: chloroform
Mambokadzi Victoria akabereka vapfumbamwe (!) Vana - aive nevanakomana vana nevanasikana vashanu. Mumazuva iwayo, pakati pezana ramakore rakapfuura, kutindivadza panguva yekusununguka kwairambidzwa kurapwa. Asi Mambokadzi paakazvara mwana wake wechisere - Muchinda Leopold - akafunga kutora njodzi oputsa mutemo uyu. Panguva yekusununguka, akapiwa chloroform, iyo yakanyanya kurerutsa kutambura kwemukadzi. Zviya, Mambokadzi Victoria aive mukadzi asina kusimba - kukwirira kwake kwaingova masentimita gumi nemashanu, muviri wake waive usina gamba. Hazvishamise kuti kuoma kwekubereka kwakaratidzika kusingatsungirike kwaari pakupedzisira.
Dai Mambokadzi Victoria aive achisununguka izvozvi, aisazofanira kutsungirira kurwadziwa kana kushandisa anesthesia isina mubvunzo nekuti angadai akasarudza chirwere.
“General anesthesia panguva yekusununguka inoshandiswa chete mune zvakakomba kana zve emergency mamiriro, uye izvi zvinogadziriswa neanesthesiologist. Uye iyo epidural inogona kusarudzwa nemukadzi pachezvake kuti aderedze kurwadziwa kwekushushikana uye kusazvitsungirira, semakore zana apfuura. Kuvhunduka nekurwadziwa panguva yekusununguka zvinokanganisa mwana, ”anotsanangura kudaro chiremba anesthesiologist-resuscitator, Ph.D. Ekaterina Zavoiskikh.
Elizabeth II: hapana nzvimbo yevanze
Pamberi pemambokadzi wazvino weGreat Britain, munhu wese aivepo pakuzvarwa kwehumambo - mupfungwa yakatetepa yeshoko, kunyangwe Munyori Wemukati! Mutemo uyu wakaunzwa naJames II Stuart kumashure muzana ramakore reXNUMX, uyo aida kuratidza kuti aizove nemwana ane hutano zvekuti akasarudza kuratidza kuzvarwa kwemukadzi wake kune vese vanokahadzika. Izvo vakadzi vake, Anna Hyde naMaria Modenskaya, zvavakanzwa panguva imwe chete, vashoma kwazvo vanhu vakashushikana. Asi Mambokadzi Elizabeth II, aine nhumbu yaPrince Charles, akabvisa tsika iyi.
Kukoka mhuri yese pakuzvara kunogona kunge kusinganakidze, uye zvakanyanya kushaya hutsanana. Munyika medu, zvinonyatsorongedzerwa kuti amai varikukoka vanogona kukoka pakuzvara. Mune vamwe, zviri kuwedzera uye zvakasununguka - unogona kutodaidza timu yebhola.
Princess Anne: Kunze Kwemba
Vahosi vese veChirungu vakazvara pamba. Asi Princess Anne akaputsa tsika yemazana emakore yetsika. Akafunga kuzvarira kuSt Mary's Hospital. Ndipo paive pakazvarwa mwana wake, Peter. Princess Diana akasarudzawo chipatara pakuzvarwa kwevana vake: William naHarry.
“Kuzvarira kumba kunogona kukuvadza kunyangwe mukadzi ari muhutano hwakakwana panguva yekuongororwa nhumbu. Naizvozvo, unofanirwa kuziva kuti kusununguka pamba kwakazara nenjodzi huru, kusvika pakufa kwamai nemwana, ”anoyambira kudaro chiremba wepfungwa, gynecologist Tatyana Fedina.
Kate Middleton: murume mukuzvara
Mumhuri yehumambo, yaive isiri tsika kuti baba vemwana asati aberekwa vave mukuzvara. Zvirinani mushure meJames II, hapana munhu aive nechido chekubata mudzimai wake neruoko. Semuenzaniso, Muchinda Philip, murume waElizabeth II, kazhinji ainakidzwa nekutamba squash paakamirira kuzvarwa kwemwana wake wekutanga. Asi Prince William nemukadzi wake Kate vakasarudza zvakasiyana. Uye Duke weCambridge akava baba vekutanga vehumambo kuvepo pakuzvarwa kwemwana wavo.
Muchinda akave muenzaniso wakanaka kune vazhinji maBritish. Sekuongorora kwakaitwa neBritish Pregnancy Advisory Service, 95 muzana yemadzibaba echiChirungu vakapinda pakuzvarwa kwemadzimai avo.
Elena Milchanovska, Kateryna Klakevich