Melanoleuca dema uye chena (Melanoleuca melaleuca)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Melanoleuca (Melanoleuca)
- Type: Melanoleuca melaleuca (Black and white melanoleuca)
Melanoleuca dema uye chena iagaric inodyiwa inokura imwe kubva mukupera kwaChikunguru kusvika pakati paGunyana. Kazhinji kazhinji inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzemasango akavhenganiswa uye anodonha, mumapindu, mapaki, meadows uye munzira dzemigwagwa.
Musoro
Chivharo chehowa chakakomberedzwa, mukukura chinodzika zvishoma nezvishoma, chichigwadamira, chiine kabundu kadiki pakati. Kureba kwayo kunosvika masendimita gumi. Kumusoro kwekavha yakatsetseka, matte, ine zvishoma pubescent mupendero, yakapendwa greyish-brown. Muchirimo chinopisa, chakaoma, chinopera kusvika kuruvara rwebrown, chichichengeta ruvara rwayo rwepakutanga chete pakati.
Records
Mahwendefa acho anowanzoitika, akamanikana, akawedzerwa pakati, anonamatira, kutanga machena uyezve beige.
Kunetsana
Spore powder ichena. Spores ovoid-ellipsoidal, yakaoma.
gumbo
Dzinde rakatetepa, rakatenderedzwa, 5-7 cm kureba uye anenge 0,5-1 masendimita muhupamhi, yakawedzera zvishoma, ine nodule kana yakakotama kudivi rezasi, yakakora, ine fibrous, yakarebesa mbabvu, ine longitudinal nhema fiber-bvudzi, brownish-brown. Kumusoro kwayo kwakasvibira, kwakaoma, kwakasvibira muruvara, pane iyo longitudinal black grooves inoonekwa zvakajeka.
Pulp
Nyama iri muvharo yakapfava, yakasununguka, elastic muhunde, ine fibrous, pakutanga yakareruka grey, brown muhowa hukuru. Iine kakunhuwirira kanonhuwirira.
Nzvimbo uye nguva dzekuunganidza
Melanoleuk nhema uye chena kazhinji inogadzika pabrushwood inoora uye miti yakadonha mumasango.
Mumasango ane deciduous uye akasanganiswa, mapaki, magadheni, mafuro, masango, masango, muchiedza, kazhinji nzvimbo dzine huswa, pedyo nemigwagwa. Ari oga uye mumapoka maduku, kwete kazhinji.
Inowanzowanikwa munharaunda yeMoscow, munzvimbo yose kubva munaMay kusvika munaOctober.
Edibility
Inofungidzirwa sehowa hunodyiwa, hunoshandiswa hutsva (huchibika kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu).
Iko hakuna marudzi ane chepfu pakati pevamiririri vejenasi Melanoleuca.
Zviri nani kuunganidza ngowani chete inogona kubikwa kana yakakangwa, makumbo ane fibrous-rabha, inedible.
Howa hunodyiwa, hunozivikanwa zvishoma. Inoshandiswa yakachena uye ine munyu.