Mukati
Pancreatic enzyme test, neimwe inozivikanwa sekutsanangura iyo pancreatic profile, ingori bvunzo yeropa. Kutenda kwavari, zvinokwanisika kuongorora matambudziko nepancreas, asiwo zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanikwa munhengo dzomukati. Pancreatic enzyme test inogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko neitsvo dzako, chiropa, uye chirwere cheshuga. Miedzo yakadaro inoitwa mumamiriroi ezvinhu? Ndezvipi zvinhu uye zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kukurudzira kuongororwa uku? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve enzymes zvinoratidza maitiro munzvimbo iyi?
Pancreatic bvunzo - dzinofanirwa kuitwa riini?
Kutsunga kwepancreatic profile bvunzo yakakosha kwazvo inotsanangura basa renhengo yakakosha mumuviri. rwatata inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kudya uye inokonzera insulin secretion. Pancreatic profile inobatsirawo kutsanangura zvirwere zvine chekuita neitsvo kana chiropa. Tsanangudzo yaro inosvika pakuongororwa ropa uye weti. Inoongorora kusungirirwa amylase, glucose, lipase.
Chero zvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo rwatatakana kuratidza dambudziko rinogona kuitika nemuviri uyu kunofanira kutungamirira kukuuraya pancreatic enzyme test. Chiratidzo chinotyisa kurwadziwa munharaunda ye epigastric, inopenya kubva muchiuno, uyezve zvakare kurutsa, manyoka, uye kusvotwa. Zvose izvi zvinogona kureva kuti pancreas haisi kushanda zvakanaka. Kutsanangura iyo pancreatic profile inobvumira kutarisa kwezvirwere zvine chekuita nenhengo iyi.
Pancreatic enzymes - amylase
Chiratidzo chakakosha chinotarisa zvinogoneka pancreatic matambudziko, ndizvo amylase level. Iyo yekutanga enzyme inogadzirwa nepancreas uye kusungirirwa kwayo kunoyerwa muweti neropa. Iyi enzyme yakagadzirirwa kuputsa ma polysaccharides kuita mashuga akareruka anopinzwa mudumbu rekudya. Kana uri kuyedza enzyme muweti yako, unozofanirwa kuiisa mumudziyo usina utachiona. Usati waita kuunganidza, unofanirwa kutarisira hutsanana hwenzvimbo dzepedyo kudzivirira mabhakitiriya kuti asapinda murukova. Kuwedzeredza maitiro eiyo amylase concentration inogona kuve chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakawanda. Kana iri pamusoro pe1150 U/l, muviri unogona kunge uchinetsekana neacute pancreatitis, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kusanganisirwa kwe enzyme iyi kwakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura zvakajairika. Kana zviratidzo zvichiratidza kuwanda muhuwandu hwe575-1150 U / l, zvinogona kuongororwa ndezvi: gallstones, pancreatic duct stones, gastric perforation. Low amylase concentration iyo inotyisawo zvikuru kuhutano hwemuviri - inogona kureva kuparadzwa kana kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwenhengo iyi. Miyero muhuwandu hweamylase inofanira kubva pa25 kusvika ku125 U/l muropa, 10-490 U/l muweti.
Lipase - mitemo
lipase imwe enzyme inogadzirwa nepancreas, iyo nhanho inofanirwa kuona pancreatic profile. Izvo zviyero mune izvi zvinoreva kusatendera mwero we150 U/l kupfuurwa. Iyi enzyme inokonzera kuparara kwemafuta kuva mafuta acids uye glycerol. Kuiswa kwayo kunoongororwa chete nekutora ropa. Kana iyo diagnostics ichiratidza kuti zvimiro zvakapfuudzwa kakawanda, zvinonyanya kureva acute pancreatitis kana cancer cancer. Kana zvisina kudaro, kana zvigadziro zvakaderera, zvinogona kureva kuti nhengo yave yakakuvadzwa zvachose kana kuti murwere ane chirwere cheshuga.
Pancreatic enzymes - glucose
Kuti uone zvizere chimiro chepancreatic, mwero weglucose muropa unofanirwawo kuongororwa. Glucose inowanzonzwisiswa shuga, chiyero chayo chinogadziriswa nepancreatic hormone - insulini. Kazhinji, muvanhu vakuru inofanira kunge iri pakati pe3,9-6,4 mmol/l. Kana bvunzo ichiratidza kuti zviyero zvakapfuura, pane njodzi yekubatwa negomarara renhengo iyi kana kuzvimba kwenhengo iyi. Nekudaro, kana iyo nhanho yakaderera, iyo diagnostician inogona kuwana kushomeka kwehomoni yethyroid kana kukuvara kwechiropa.