Mukati
Akamunyengera kuti amuroore. Aive nemanomano kuti arege kuitora. Zvakadaro, ndivo vaviri ava ndivo vasande vemuchato. June 25 (maitiro ekare) tinokudza Peter naFevronia. Tingadzidzei pamuenzaniso wavo? The psychodramatherapist Leonid Ogorodnov, munyori we "agiodrama" maitiro, anoratidza.
Nyaya yaPetro naFevronia muenzaniso wekuti ungadzidza sei kudanana pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu. Hazvina kuitika pakarepo. Vaive vakapoteredzwa nevasina maturo vaisada wanano iyi. Vaive nekukahadzika kukuru ... Asi vakaramba vari vese. Uye panguva imwe cheteyo, muvaviri vavo, hapana akanga ari kuwedzera kune mumwe, kana murume kumukadzi, kana mukadzi kumurume. Imwe neimwe imunhu yakazvimirira ine hunhu hwakajeka.
Hurongwa nemabasa
Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya nhoroondo yavo mune zvakadzama uye tigoiongorora kubva pamaonero emabasa epfungwa.1. Kune marudzi mana azvo: somatic (mumuviri), zvepfungwa, zvemagariro uye zvemweya (transcendental).
Petro akarwa nenyoka yakaipa akakunda (basa remweya), asi akawana ropa rechikara. Nekuda kweizvi, akafukidzwa nemagwenga uye akarwara zvakanyanya (somatic role). Mukutsvaga kurapwa, anoendeswa kunyika yeRyazan, uko murapi Fevronia anogara.
Petro anotuma muranda kunomuudza chikonzero nei vasvika, uye musikana wacho anogadza chigadziro: “Ndinoda kumurapa, asi handitsvaki mubayiro upi zvawo kwaari. Heri shoko rangu kwaari: Kana ndikasava mukadzi wake, hazvina kufanira kuti ndimubate.2 (somatic basa - anoziva nzira yekuporesa, yemagariro - anoda kuva mudzimai wemukoma wemuchinda, achiwedzera chimiro chake).
Nhoroondo yaPetro naFevronia ndiyo nhoroondo yevatsvene, uye zvizhinji zvayo zvicharamba zvisina kujeka kana tikakanganwa nezvazvo.
Petro haana kana kumuona uye haazivi kuti achamuda here. Asi iye mwanasikana wemuchengeti wenyuchi, muunganidzi weuchi hwemusango, ndiko kuti, kubva pakuona kwevanhu, haasi vaviri. Anonyepedzera kubvuma, achironga kumunyengera. Sezvaunogona kuona, haasati agadzirira kuchengeta shoko rake. Rine zvose kunyengedza uye kudada. Kunyange zvazvo anewo basa remweya, nokuti haana kukunda nyoka chete nesimba rake, asi nesimba raMwari.
Fevronia anogamuchidza Petro mushonga uye anorayira, apo anogeza, kuzora makwapa ose, kunze kwechimwe chete. Anodaro ndokubuda mubhavhu aine muviri wakachena — anopora. Asi pane kuroora, anoenda kuMurom, uye anotumira zvipo zvakapfuma kuFevronia. Haazvigamuchiri.
Nenguva isipi, kubva pachigamba chisina kuzodzwa, maronda akapararira zvakare mumuviri wose waPeter, chirwere chinodzoka. Anoenda zvakare kuFevronia, uye zvose zvinodzokorora. Nemusiyano wekuti panguva ino anovimbisa kumuroora uye, mushure mekunge apora, anozadzisa vimbiso yake. Vanoenda vese kuMurom.
Pane manipulation here apa?
Apo patinoisa chirongwa ichi pane hagiodrama (iyi psychodrama inobva pahupenyu hwevatsvene), vamwe vatori vechikamu vanoti Fevronia ari kunyengera Petro. Ndizvo here? Ngatizvionei.
Murapi anosiya chirwere chake chisina kurapwa. Asi mushure mezvose, akavimbisa kumuporesa kwete mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, asi chete kana akamuroora. Haasi kutyora izwi, zvakasiyana naye. Haaroori uye haana kuporeswa.
Imwe pfungwa inofadza: kuna Petro, hukama hwavo hunonyanya kushamwaridzana: "Unondibata, ndinokubhadhara." Nokudaro, anofunga kuti zvinokwanisika kuputsa vimbiso yake yekuroora Fevronia uye anobata nekuzvidza zvose zvinopfuura kushamwaridzana "kurwara - chiremba".
Asi Fevronia anomubata kwete nekuda kwechirwere chemuviri chete uye anoudza muranda wacho zvakananga nezveizvi: "Uya nemuchinda wako pano. Kana akatendeseka uye achizvininipisa mumashoko ake, achava akagwinya!” Iye "anoporesa" Petro kubva mukunyengera uye kuzvikudza, izvo zviri chikamu chemufananidzo wechirwere. Haana hanya chete nemuviri wake, asiwo nezvemweya wake.
Svika mashoko
Ngatitarisei kuti vatambi vanoswedera sei. Petro anotanga atuma nhume kunotaurirana. Ipapo anoguma muimba yaFevronia uye zvichida vanoonana, asi vachiri kutaura kuburikidza nevaranda. Uye chete pakudzoka kwaPetro nekupfidza musangano wechokwadi unoitika, kana vasingangooni uye vachitaura nemumwe, asiwo vanozviita nemwoyo wose, pasina vavariro dzakavanzika. Musangano uyu unopera nemuchato.
Kubva pakuona kwedzidziso yebasa, vanosvika pakuziva mumwe nomumwe pazera re somatic: Fevronia inobata muviri waPetro. Vanokweshana pamwero wepfungwa: kune rumwe rutivi, anoratidza pfungwa dzake kwaari, kune rumwe rutivi, anoporesa pfungwa yehukuru. Pamwero wemagariro, inobvisa kusaenzana. Padanho remweya, vanoumba murume nemukadzi, uye mumwe nemumwe anochengeta mabasa ake emweya, Zvipo zvawo kubva kuna Ishe. Ndiye Chipo cheMurwi, ndiye Chipo cheKuporesa.
Kutonga
Vanogara kuMurom. Apo mukoma waPetro anofa, anova muchinda, uye Fevronia anova muchindakadzi. Madzimai evakomana vacho havasi kufara kuti vanotongwa nemunhuwo zvake. Boyars vanokumbira Petro kuti atume Fevronia kure, anovatumira kwaari: "Ngatiteererei zvaachataura."
Fevronia anopindura kuti akagadzirira kuenda, kutora chinhu chinokosha zvikuru naye. Vachifunga kuti tiri kutaura nezvehupfumi, vakomana vanobvumirana. Asi Fevronia anoda kutora Petro, uye "muchinda akaita maererano neEvhangeri: akaenzanisa pfuma yake nemupfudze kuti arege kuputsa mirairo yaMwari," ndiko kuti, kwete kusiya mudzimai wake. Peter anosiya Murom ndokuenda nechikepe neFevronia.
Ngatiteererei: Fevronia haidi kuti murume wake aite nharo nevakomana, haagumburwi kuti haadzivirire chimiro chake semudzimai pamberi pavo. Asi anoshandisa huchenjeri hwake kukunda vakomana. Kuronga kwemukadzi kutora murume wake-mambo sechinhu chakakosha zvikuru kunowanikwa mungano dzakasiyana-siyana. Asi kazhinji asati amubudisa mumuzinda, anomupa mushonga wekukotsira. Heino musiyano unokosha: Petro anobvumirana nechisarudzo cheFevronia uye anoenda kuutapwa naye nokuzvidira.
Chishamiso
Manheru vanomhara pamahombekombe vogadzira zvokudya. Petro anosuwa nekuti akasiya hutongi (basa remagariro uye repfungwa). Fevronia anomunyaradza, achitaura kuti vari mumaoko aMwari (basa repfungwa uye remweya). Mushure memunamato wake, mbambo dzakagadzirirwa kudya kwemanheru dzinotumbuka mangwanani uye dzinova miti yakasvibira.
Pasina nguva nhume dzaMurom dzinosvika nenyaya yekuti vakomana vakanetsana kuti ndiani atonge, vazhinji vakaurayana. Vakomana vachiri vapenyu vanokumbira Petro naFevronia kuti vadzokere kuumambo. Vanodzoka uye vanotonga kwenguva yakareba (basa revanhu).
Ichi chikamu chehupenyu chinotaurira kunyanya nezvemabasa emagariro ane hukama zvakananga kune zvemweya. Petro “anokudza mupfudze” pfuma nesimba mukuenzanisa nomudzimai waakapiwa naMwari. Ropafadzo yaIshe iri kwavari zvisinei nenzvimbo yemagariro.
Uye pavakadzokera kusimba, “vakatonga muguta iro, vachichengeta mirairo yose nemirairo yaShe, vasingaregi, vachinyengetera vasingaregi, vachiitira nyasha kuvanhu vose vaiva pasi pesimba ravo, sababa namai vanoda vana. Kana ichionekwa nenzira yokufananidzira, ndima iyi inorondedzera mhuri umo murume nomukadzi vanowirirana uye vachitarisira vana vavo.
Pamwe chete zvakare
Hupenyu hunoguma nenyaya yekuti Petro naFevronia vakaenda sei kuna Mwari. Vanotora monasticism uye mumwe nemumwe anogara mune yake yemamongi. Ari kusona chifukidziro chechechi apo Petro anotumira mashoko: “Nguva yorufu yasvika, asi ndakamirira kuti imi muende pamwe chete kuna Mwari.” Anoti basa rake harina kupera uye anokumbira kuti amirire.
Anomutumira kechipiri nekechitatu. Pazuva rechitatu, anosiya micheka isina kupera uye, anyengetera, anoenda kunaShe pamwe chete naPetro "pazuva rechimakumi maviri neshanu romwedzi waJune." Vagari vekwavo havadi kuvaviga muguva rimwe chete, nokuti mamongi. Peter naFevronia vanoiswa mumabhokisi akasiyana, asi mangwanani vanozviwana vari pamwe chete muchechi yeKathedral yeMost Holy Theotokos. Saka vakavigwa.
Simba remunamato
Nhoroondo yaPetro naFevronia ndiyo nhoroondo yevatsvene, uye zvizhinji zvayo zvicharamba zvisina kujeka kana izvi zvakakanganwa. Nokuti izvi hazvisi zvewanano chete, asi nezvewanano yekereke.
Chinhu chimwe kana tikatora nyika sezvapupu zvehukama hwedu. Kana mumubatanidzwa wakadai tikakakavadzana pamusoro pemidziyo, vana nezvimwe zvinhu, makakatanwa aya anodzorwa nehurumende. Panyaya yewanano yemuchechi, tinotora Mwari sechapupu chedu, uye anotipa simba rekutsungirira miedzo yatinosangana nayo. Apo Petro akasuruvara nekuda kwehutongi hwakasiyiwa, Fevronia haaedzi kumunyengetedza kana kumunyaradza - anotendeukira kuna Mwari, uye Mwari anoita chishamiso chinosimbisa Petro.
Makona akapinza andinosangana nawo muhukama hwandakapiwa naMwari ndiwo akapinza makona ehunhu hwangu.
Kwete vatendi chete vanotora chikamu mu hagiodrama - uye kutora mabasa evatsvene. Uye munhu wese anozviwanira chimwe chinhu: kunzwisisa kutsva, maitiro matsva emaitiro. Heino nzira iyo mumwe wevatori vechikamu mu agiodrama pamusoro pePeter naFevronia anotaura nezvechiitiko chake: "Zvandisingadi pamusoro pekuti ndiani ari pedyo ndizvo zvandisingadi pamusoro pangu. Munhu anekodzero yokuva chero zvaanoda. Uye zvakanyanya iye akasiyana neni, zvakanyanya kukosha kwandiri mukana wekuziva. Kuziva iwe pachako, Mwari nenyika.
Makona akapinza andinosangana nawo muukama hwandakapiwa naMwari ndiwo akapinza pahunhu hwangu. Chandinogona kuita kuzviziva pachangu zviri nani muhukama hwangu nevamwe, kuzvinatsiridza, uye kwete kuumbazve chimiro changu uye chimiro muvangu vepedyo.
1 Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona Leitz Grete "Psychodrama. Dzidziso uye maitiro. Classical psychodrama naYa. L. Moreno” (Cogito-Center, 2017).
2 Hupenyu hwaPeter naFevronia hwakanyorwa nemunyori wechechi Yermolai-Erasmus, akararama muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Chinyorwa chizere chinogona kuwanikwa pano: https://azbyka.ru/fiction/povest-o-petre-i-fevronii.