PMA: mutemo webioethics wa2021 unoti chii?

Yaimbove yakachengeterwa vakaroorana vari kusangana nematambudziko ekuzvara, rubatsiro rwekubereka rwave kuwanikwa kune vakadzi vasina murume uye vakaroora vakadzi kubva muzhizha ra2021.

Tsanangudzo: PMA inorevei?

PMA ichidimbu chinomirira kubatsira kubereka. AMP zvinoreva kuzvara kunobatsirwa nemishonga. Mazita maviri ekudoma nzira dzese dzinovavarira kutsigira vanhu vanoda rubatsiro kuita chirongwa chemwana wavo.

Nzira dzakasiyana dzinoita kuti zvikwanise kutsigira vasina mbereko vakaroorana, vakadzi vakaroorana uye vakadzi vasina varume muchishuvo chavo chemwana: IVF (in vitro fertilization), kuiswa kwekugadzira uye kugamuchirwa kwemazamu.

Ndiani angashandisa iyi inobatsira kubereka?

Kubva pakagamuchirwa neNational Assembly nemusi weChipiri, Chikumi 29, 2021, yemutemo webioethics, vakaroorana, varume nevakadzi uye vakadzi vasina varume vanogona kushandisa nzira iyi kubatsira kubereka. Iyi rubatsiro rwezvehutano inodzorerwa nenzira imwechete, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu emunhu arikukumbira. Social Security inobhadhara mari yeART muFrance kusvika mukadzi asvitsa makore makumi mana nematatu ekuberekwa, zvekusvika pa43 artificial inseminations uye mana in vitro fertilization.

PMA kune vese muFrance: mutemo we2021 bioethics unochinja chii?

Bhiri remutemo webioethics rakatambirwa neNational Assembly musi wa29 Chikumi, 2021 harisi kungowedzera mukana wekuzvara nekubatsirwa nemishonga kwevakadzi vasina varume nevakadzi vakaroorana. Inobvumirawo kuzvichengetedza kwe gametes kunze kwezvikonzero zvekurapa kune chero mukadzi kana murume anozvida, zvinogadzirisa kusazivikanwa mamiriro kune mupiro wemagametes uye nekudaro kufambisa mukana kune kwakabva vana vanozvarwa kubva mupiro, uye inoisa padanho rakaenzana chero munhu anoda kupa. kupa ropa - chingochani kana chingochani.

Ndeipi rwendo rwekubatsirwa kubereka?

Mazuva ekupedzisira akareba padanho rega rega rerwendo rwePMA kana MPA muFrance. Naizvozvo zvishongedzei nokutsungirira. uye zvinokurudzirwa kuvimba nekutsigirwa kwehama, kana kunyange nyanzvi yepfungwa. Kune vakaroora kana kuroorwa, chiremba wechikadzi anokurudzira kuedza kuita mwana zvakasununguka kwegore asati atanga bvunzo dzekubereka uye, pamwe, rwendo rwekubereka nerubatsiro rwekurapa.

Nhanho yekutanga murwendo rwekubatsira kubereka ndeye kukurudzira ovarian. Zvino matanho anosiyana zvichienderana nemaitiro atiri kutevera izvozvi: in vitro fertilization kana artificial insemination. The mazita ekumirira kuwana mupiro wemagametes inofungidzirwa pa gore rimwe paavhareji. Nebhiri rebioethics, kuwedzera kuchangobva kuitika kwekuwaniswa kwekubatsira kubereka uye kugadziridzwa kwemamiriro ekusazivikanwa pakupihwa kwegamete, mazita aya anogona kukura kwenguva refu.

Ndekupi kwekuita MAP?

Iripo 31 nzvimbo yePMA muna 2021 muFrance, inonzi CECOS (Center for the Study and Conservation of Human Eggs and Sperm). Izvo zvakare mune idzi nzvimbo dzaunogona kupa gametes.

Ndeipi chaiyo filiation mechanism kune vakadzi vakaroorana?

Iyo 2021 bioethics bhiri inopa a nzira yevabereki chaiyo kune vakaroorana vevakadzi vanoita rubatsiro rwekubereka muFrance. Chinangwa ndechekubvumira amai vasina kubereka mwana kuti vamugadzike kuvabereki neiyi. Saka vanaamai vaviri ava vanofanira kuita a kubatana kwekutanga kuzivikanwa pamberi pegweta, panguva imwe chete semvumo kune mupiro unodiwa kune vese vakaroorana. Iyi chaiyo filiation mechanism ichataurwa pa gwaro rekuzvarwa remwana rizere. Amai vakabereka mwana vachava amai panguva yekusununguka.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanhukadzi vanenge vabata mwana kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kuzvarirwa kunze kwenyika mutemo usati wavapo vachakwanisawo kubatsirwa nemuchina uyu kwemakore matatu.

PMA kana GPA: ndeipi misiyano?

Kusiyana nekubatsirwa kubereka, surrogacy inosanganisira a "amai vekubereka" : mukadzi anoshuvira mwana uye asingava nepamuviri, anodana mumwe mukadzi kuti atakure mwana panzvimbo yake. Varume vakaroorana vanoshandisawo surrogacy kuti vave vabereki. 

Mune surrogacy, "amai vanoberekerwa" vanogamuchira nekugadzirwa kwechirume spermatozoa uye oocyte, zvichibva kuvabereki venguva yemberi kana zvichibva mukupihwa kwegametes.

Kuita uku kunorambidzwa muFrance asi kunobvumidzwa mune vamwe vavakidzani vedu vekuEurope kana vekuAmerica.