Urume uye zai kupa: inoshanda sei?

MuFrance, 31 nzvimbo Kudzidza uye kuchengetedza mazai nembeu (CECOS) inokurudzira kuenderera mberi kana kubatsirwa kubva kune sperm kana oocyte donation.

Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kubatsirwa kubva kune sperm kana oocyte donation?

Kune vakaroorana vakaroorana, mupiro we gametes unoratidzwa muchiitiko chekushaya mbereko zvakabatana nekusavapo kana kusakwana kwembeu muvarume kana kuti ova muvakadzi. Inogona kunge iri azoospermia (kusavapo zvachose kwembeu mumurume) muvarume, kukundikana kweovarian nguva isati yakwana, inowanzonzi "early menopause", kana kuti ovulation isina kunaka muvakadzi.

Asi pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvekushandisa sperm kana zai donation:

• Kana vaviri vacho vangangopfuudza chirwere chakakomba chemajini kumwana;
• Kana vaviri vacho vakatobatsirwa nein vitro fertilization (IVF) nemagametes avo, asi mazai akawanikwa akanga asina kunaka;
• Kana mumwe ari a vakadzi vaviri ;
• Kana isu tiri a mukadzi asina murume.

Ndiani angagamuchira mupiro wembeu kana zai?

Kubva zhizha ra2021, vakaroora vechikadzi nevakadzi vasina murume vanogona kuwana gamete donation, sezvakangoitwa nedzimwe nzira dzese dzekubatsira kubereka. Sezvinoita kune vakaroora kana kuroorwa, mupiro unoenderana nezera revaviri kana remukadzi asina murume, anofanirwa kunge ari. yezera rekubereka vana. Zvinoenderana neongororo yeINED muna 2018, kana mumwe muvana makumi matatu akazvarwa kubva kuAMP, 30% chete yakabva kumagametes akapihwa.

Ukuwo, ndiani anogona kupa?

MuFrance Kupa urume nezai kuzvidira uye mahara. Mutemo webioethics waChikunguru 29, 1994, wakadzokororwa muna 2011 uyezve 2021 unotsanangura mamiriro acho. Iwe unofanirwa kunge uri wezera remutemo, uine hutano hwakanaka, uye wezera rekubereka (pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe kuvakadzi, pasi pemakore makumi mana nemashanu kuvarume). Zvisungo zvekusazivikanwa zvakagadziridzwa nekugamuchirwa muna Chikumi 29, 2021 neNational Assembly yebhiri rebioethics. Kubva mumwedzi wegumi nenhatu zvichitevera kuziviswa kwemutemo uyu, vanopa gamete vanofanirwa kubvuma data risingazivikanwe (kukurudzira kwechipo, maitiro emuviri) asiwo kuzivisa kutapurirwa kana mwana azvarwa kubva pachipo ichi uye anochikumbira kana asvika pazera. Nekune rimwe divi, hapana filiation inogona kugadzwa pakati pemwana kubva pamupiro neanopa.

Parizvino, mupiro wegamete hauna kukwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nenyika uye izvi zvingangowedzera nekuwedzera kwekuwaniswa kweART uye shanduko yemamiriro ekusazivikanwa kwevanopa.

Kuenda kunze kwenyika kunowana mwana?

Kana chido chemwana chakanyanya kusimba uye kumirira kwenguva refu, vamwe vakaroorana vanobhururuka kunze kwemiganhu yedu kuti vawane gametes vanochiva nokukurumidza. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakawanda uye yakawanda yeBelgian, Spanish neGreek makiriniki anoona vanyoreri veFrance vachisvika. Zvisinei, unofanira kushandisa mari yakawanda munyika idzi kuve nemupiro (inenge 5 euros paavhareji).