Iyo inonziwo posturography, posturology inzira yekuongorora inosanganisira kurapa kumwe kusagadzikana nekudzorera zvakajairika postural balance. Mune pepa rino, iwe unowana ichi chirango mune zvakadzama, misimboti yayo huru, nhoroondo yayo, mabhenefiti ayo, maitiro ekudzidzira, kosi yechikamu uye pakupedzisira, kupokana kwayo.

Posturology chidzidzo chinoongorora nzvimbo yemunhu muchadenga: kuenzana kwake, chimiro chake, hunyanzvi hwake, kugadzikana kwake, nezvimwewo. Chinoitwa pachishandiswa midziyo yekuyeresa yakasarudzika. Zvinotora mukufunga kukwanisa kuramba wakadzikama pamakumbo emunhu pamwe nekuenzana kwemuviri kana maonero ekuona kwehorizontality.

Nheyo huru

Kuti amire, munhu anofanira kurwisana negiravhiti ndokuramba achitsvaka dzikamo. Nokudaro, anofanira kugara achigadzirisa muviri wake kune zvakatipoteredza maererano nezviratidzo zvekunze zvinogamuchirwa nemasensa ake ekunzwa ari mumaziso, musana, nzeve yemukati uye tsoka. Aya masaini anopfuudzwa kuuropi iyo, iyowo, inotumira mameseji kumativi akasiyana-siyana emuviri kuitira kuti "ichinjira" kumamiriro matsva sezvaanomuka. Kana ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa nema sensors rusina kushandiswa zvakanaka, chimiro chichave chisina kukwana, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune dysfunctions (kunetseka kwekuenzanisa, dzungu, musculoskeletal disorders) kana kunyange kurwadziwa kusingaperi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. sangano. Semuenzaniso, kuvharika kusina kujairika (kusangana kwemazino epamusoro nepamusoro) kungava nesimba guru pachiyero, zvichida nekuda kwekubatana nepakati pekuenzanisa iri munzeve yemukati.

Saka posturologists vanonyanya kukoshesa basa remaziso, tsoka uye kuvhara kwemazino mumatambudziko ane chokuita nekumira. Vanodavira kuti kukosha kwavo kwakarerutswa mukuenzaniswa, somuenzaniso, nouyo wenzeve yomukati. Ichi ndicho chikonzero, nokuda kwemarwadzo emutsipa, unogona kutumirwa kuna chiremba wemaziso kana wemazino.

Posturology haina chinangwa chekurapa chero hurwere uye saka haitore chero mushonga wekurapa wakadaro. Asi, chishandiso chekuongorora chinogona kuona matambudziko ehutano akasiyana, kana kuaongorora nemazvo. Zvidzidzo zvakati wandei zvakasimbisa kubatsira, kuvimbika uye kushanda kwemidziyo yeposturology kune mamwe mamiriro.

Ipa rumwe ruzivo kuitira kuti upe rubatsiro rwakakwana

Sechikamu chehunyanzvi hwekurapwa, inogona zvakare kupa chaiwo zviratidzo nezve mamwe ehutano paramita. Saka, mukurapa, kunyanya mune otolaryngology uye neurology, posturology inobatsira pakugadzwa kwekuongororwa kweakasiyana siyana kusagadzikana, kunyanya zvine chekuita nenzeve yemukati (inonzi vestibular disorders) kana kudhakwa. .

Ongorora postural control

Pamusoro pebasa rayo rekuongorora, posturology inogona zvakare kuve inonakidza yekuwedzera kune yazvino bvunzo yekuongororwa kweiyo postural control. Tinoziva kuti matambudziko ane postural control uye kuenzanisa anobva kune akawanda ezvinyorwa uye anogona kukanganisa vanhu veese mazera. Mapurojekiti mazhinji ekutsvagisa saka akaongorora maitiro ekurapa kwakasiyana kana mishonga pa postural control vachishandisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mhedzisiro ye static kana dynamic posturology. Nokudaro, nzira iyi yakashandiswa munyaya dzechirwere cheParkinson, pfari, chirwere cheMénière, chirwere cheshuga chechipiri, cervical sprains inokonzerwa ne whiplash, migraines, njodzi dzezvirwere zvecerebrovascular, kukuvara kwemusoro kwakasiyana-siyana uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati nzeve.

Nyanzvi

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinogona kushandisa posturology sechikamu chemaitiro avo, kuitira kuti vavandudze kuongororwa kwavo. Saka, vamwe physiotherapists, podiatrists, neurologists, otolaryngologists, chiropractors, etiopaths, vanachiremba vemazino, optometrists uye acupuncturists vanozvitora.

Nzira yechikamu

Chekutanga, nyanzvi yezvehutano ichaita postural ongororo yemurwere wake. Izvi zvichaitwa uchishandisa akati wandei maturusi anoshandiswa kuongorora chimiro. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye stabilometry chikuva, iyo inoongorora chiyero chemunhu munzvimbo yakamira. Iyo mudziyo nokudaro inoyera kuenderera mberi kwemuviri. Munguva yekuongororwa, murapi anokoka mutengi wake kuti agadzirise akasiyana ma paramita kuti aone mhedzisiro yawo pane posture. Semuenzaniso, kuvhara maziso ako kana kugovera uremu hwako mukutendeuka patsoka imwe neimwe, pazvitsitsinho kana pazvigunwe. Murapi anogonawo kutsveta furo iro "rinobvisa" manzwiro ari pasi petsoka kana kukoka murwere wake kuti arume muprosthesis kuti avhare mazino. Kana bvunzo yapera, murapi anofananidza mhedzisiro nemaitiro ehuwandu.

Posturology ichokwadi yakavakirwa pane inojairika modhi, senge iripo pakati pevamwe yehuremu-huremu-zera reshiyo yehuwandu. Kubva pakuenzanisa uku, dambudziko rinogona kutsanangurwa uye rinogadziriswa nenyanzvi yakakodzera. Kazhinji, chikamu chimwe chete chinokwana kusimbisa chirwere chacho.

Contraindications ye posturology

Iko hakuna contraindication kune posturology sezvo iri yekuongorora chishandiso. Inogona kushandiswa muvana pamwe chete nevakuru.

"Posturologist" isiri zita rakachengetwa, izvi zvinoreva kuti chero munhu anogona kuwana mudziyo uye anozvidaidza kuti posturologist. Zvakadaro kuti kududzira nemazvo data, zvinoda hunyanzvi hwehutano hwakasimba, kunyanya muanatomy uye biology yemunhu. Posturology inodzidziswa muhurongwa hwezvidzidzo zvekurapa zvakati. Inowanzo kupihwa seyemutsidziro yekudzidziswa kwevakapedza kudzidza hutano nyanzvi. MuEurope, kune mashoma masangano anounza pamwechete posturologists. Vamwe varapi veQuebec inhengo. Muviri wemakosi, kureba kwekudzidziswa uye zvinodiwa zvekubvumidzwa zvinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe fundo kuenda kune imwe. Bvunza mawebhusaiti emasangano kuti uzive zvakawanda.

Kunyangwe zvazvo posturology iri chirango chazvino, kudzidza kwechimiro chemunhu ndekwechinyakare. Munguva yekare, Aristotle akanyatsoongorora maitiro echinzvimbo chemuviri pakushanda kwechipenyu. Nekudzidza kukwezva kwepasi, makanika, uye masimba, Newton akabatsirawo kuvandudza kunzwisisa kwekushanda kwemashure. Mumakore ekuma1830, nyanzvi yeanatomist Charles Bell akadzidza kukwanisa kwemunhu kugadzirisa chimiro chake kuitira kuti arambe akatsiga. Chikoro chekutanga che posturological chakagadzirwa muna 1890 nachiremba wekuGermany, Karl von Vierordt. Kubva ku50s, kumira kunotsanangurwa naHenri Otis Kendall se "nyika inosanganiswa yezvisungo zvose zvemuviri panguva yakatarwa". Mabhuku mashoma akaonekwa mu90s, izvo zvakabatsira kuzivisa posturology. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, chirango ichi chakanyanya kupararira munyika inotaura chiFrench uye kunyanya muFrance.