toxoplasmosis

Kunze kwekuzvitakura uye matambudziko ane immune system, chirwere ichi cheparasite hachikonzeri chero dambudziko. Inogona kuzviratidza muchimiro chefivha shoma, kuneta kudiki, ganglia mumutsipa ... Asi kazhinji, haipe chero zviratidzo. Saka vanhu vazhinji havazivi kana vakatova ne toxoplasmosis kana kwete. Ichi ndicho chikonzero serology ye toxoplasmosis inorongwa zvakarongeka pakutanga kwekuzvitakura. Nokuti kana utachiona hunokonzera hosha hukayambuka ruzhowa, mwana ari mudumbu anoiswa pangozi yekufa. in utero, kusununguka nguva isati yakwana, neurological kana ophthalmological sequelae ...

Kana kuongororwa kweropa kunoratidza kuti iwe hauna immune (positive serology), usanetseka, haugone kubata toxoplasmosis. Kana usina kudzivirirwa, unofanira kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kubva pakusvibiswa:

• Geza maoko ako zvakakwana, kweinenge masekondi makumi matatu, uchikwesha nzara dzako, kunyanya mushure mekubata nyama mbishi kana miriwo yakasvibiswa nevhu;
• Idya nyama yakabikwa zvakanaka, dzivisa tartar uye zvisingawanzo kubika;
• Dzivisa mbishi, kusvuta kana munyu nyama inotonhora, pamwe chete nechizi mbishi kana mukaka wembudzi, kusanganisira muchimiro chechizi;
• Shamba miriwo yakasvibirira, michero yausingakwanise kusvuura uye zvirimwa zvinonhuhwirira zvakanaka kuti ubvise matete ese evhu;
• Dzivisa shellfish mbishi;
• Geza kicheni nemidziyo mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega, kunyanya mushure mekucheka nyama mbishi kana kusvuura michero nemiriwo;
• Pfeka magirovhosi paunenge uchirima;
• Kana iwe uine kati, bhokisi rayo remarara rinofanira kuchinjwa zuva rega rega uye, zvakanaka, bhokisi rakashambidzwa mumvura inopisa. Kana usingakwanise kupa basa iri, pfeka magirovhosi. Hapana chinokutadzisa kupuruzira chipfuwo chako, asi geza maoko ako zvakanaka uye bhura zvipikiri mushure mekubata kwega kwega.

Rubella

Chirwere chehucheche uhu hunokonzerwa neutachiona hunotenderera mumhepo hunogona kutapurirwa kumwana ari mudumbu kana abatwa pamuviri. Mwana anenge abatwa nechirwere ichi anobva aoneswa kukura kwekukura, kukuvadzwa kweziso, kusanzwa, kuremara mitezo, kuremara kwemoyo, kusagadzikana kwekukura kwehuropi, nezvimwe.

Nhasi, vakadzi vakawanda havagoni kubatwa nerubella, zvichida nemhaka yokuti vakaibata vachiri vaduku kana kuti nemhaka yokuti vakabayiwa nhomba. Pasinei nezvose, rubella serology chikamu chekuongororwa kweropa kunorayirwa nokukurumidza apo pamuviri unozivikanwa. Kudzora uku kunoita kuti zvikwanise kumisikidza kutariswa kwakakosha kune avo vasina kubaiwa (negative serology). Zvechokwadi, "fetus" inogona kutapukirwa kunyange kana amai vayo vasina chero zviratidzo zvenguva dzose zverubella (mapundu maduku pachiso nechipfuva, lymph nodes, fivha, kurwadziwa kwehuro uye musoro).

Chikeni pokisi

Yakabatwa muhudiki, hukupox inorwadza nemapundu ayo uye kukwenya, asi muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, haina kukomba. Nekune rumwe rutivi, kubatwa panguva yekuzvitakura, hutachiwana hwehuku hunogona kuva nemigumisiro inotyisa kumwana asati aberekwa: kukanganisa, maronda etsinga, intrauterine kukura kwekukura ... Chickenpox inobva yabatanidzwa nenjodzi yekufa kwe20 kusvika ku30%.

Kudzivirira njodzi iyi, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuvakadzi vanoda kuita mwana uye vasina nhoroondo yekiriniki yehuku kuti vabayiwe. Kudzivirira kunofanira kutangirwa nemuedzo wakashata wepamuviri, uchiteverwa nekudzivirira kubata pamuviri panguva yose yekudzivirira, iyo inosanganisira miviri miviri inenge mwedzi mumwe chete.

Kana iwe uine pamuviri uye usina kudzivirirwa kune chickenpox, dzivisa kusangana nemunhu ari kurwara. Kana wakambosangana nemunhu ari kurwara, taura nachiremba wako. Unogona kunyorerwa marapirwo chaiwo, kungave nejekiseni remaanti-chickenpox antibodies kana nemushonga unodzivirira hutachiona. Nhumbu yako inozotariswawo zvakanyanya.

listeriosis

La Listeria monocytogenes ibhakitiriya rinowanikwa muvhu, zvinomera uye mumvura. Saka inogona kuwanikwa mune zvekudya zvezvirimwa kana mhuka kubva, kusanganisira kana zviri mufiriji. Listeriosis inokonzerwa ne Listeria monocytogenes chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba kana chikaitika panguva yekuzvitakura (50 nokuti pagore muFrance) nokuti inogona kukonzera kukanganisa, kusununguka nguva isati yasvika, zvirwere mumwana achangoberekwa.

Muvakadzi vane pamuviri, listeriosis inokonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kana kushoma, kunoperekedzwa nemusoro uye dzimwe nguva zvirwere zvekudya (kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka). Saka zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinoda mazano ekurapa kuitira kuti, kana zvichidiwa, ubatsirwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kunyatsotarisa pamuviri.

Kuti udzivise kusvibiswa, mamwe matanho anodikanwa:

• Geza maoko ako zvakanaka usati uye mushure mekubata chikafu chisina kubikwa (nyama, mazai, miriwo mbishi) uye nyatsochenesa nzvimbo yebasa nemidziyo;
• Usadya nyama mbishi kana isina kuibva, shellfish kana hove mbishi;
• Usadye cheese yakapfava kunyanya kana yakagadzirwa kubva mumukaka wakabikwa;
• Dzivisa nyama yakabikwa yakadai se rillettes, foie gras kana jellied zvigadzirwa;
• Kuda pasteurized mukaka.

Urinary tract infections

Kubata pamuviri inguva ine njodzi kugadziriro yeweti nekuti inokonzera kudzikira kwesimba rekudzivirira zvirwere pamwe nekuwedzera kweurethra, kamugero kadiki aka panoburitswa weti. Iyo urethra ichinyanya kupinza, hutachiona hunokwira nyore kudura. Uyezve, pasi pekuita kweprogesterone uye uremu hwe "fetus", dundira rinorasikirwa nenzwi rayo uye harichabudi zvachose, zvichikurudzira kumira kweweti uko hutachiona hunogona kuwedzera.

Urinary tract infections inonyanya kunetsa mumadzimai akazvitakura nekuti kana utachiona hwacho hwasvika paitsvo (pyelonephritis), hunogona kukonzera kudhonzwa nekudaro kusununguka nguva isati yakwana. Saka chenjera kana ukaerekana wanzwa kuda kuita weti nguva zhinji, kunzwa kupisa paunenge uchiita weti, uchirwadziwa nemudumbu uye musana. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoda mazano ekurapa. Kana kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hukasimbiswa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kutangwa.

Kudzikamisa njodzi yehutachiona hweurinary tract infection:

• Inwa pakati pe1,5 ne2 malita emvura pazuva;
• Weti musati masangana uye mapedza;
• Gadzira chimbuzi chepedyo chemazuva ese nechigadzirwa chakapfava chakachinjirwa kune pH yemaruva emukadzi. Regedza kushandisa girovhosi, idendere remajemusi, kana kuti shandura zuva nezuva;
• Pfeka nguo dzemukati dzekotoni;
• Usachengeta svutugadzike yakanyorova;
• Bata chero kuvimbiswa;
• Usarega kuenda kuchimbuzi uye gara uchizvipukuta iwe nekudzoka kuitira kuti usauye nehutachiona pedyo neurethra.