Hove yeGungwa Dzvuku: tsananguro ine mazita nemifananidzo, ine chepfu

MuGungwa Dzvuku, kwemamiriyoni emakore, vagari vepasi pemvura vakasiyana-siyana vanogara uye vanoberekesa vakawanda. Kusvika iye zvino, inozivikanwa inenge chiuru nehafu yemarudzi ehove akatsanangurwa uye akaongororwa nevanhu, kunyange zvazvo zvinodavirwa kuti iyi haisi kunyange hafu yenhamba yose yehove dzinogara muGungwa Dzvuku. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvipenyu zvinosiyana kwete chete mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, asiwo muhutano hwemafambiro avo, uye pakati pavo pane zvose zvakachengeteka uye zvine ngozi.

Gungwa rinodziya zvakakwana uye hapana rwizi rumwe chete runoyerera mariri, nekuda kwekuti kuchena kwechisikigo kwemvura kunochengetedzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nehupenyu hwakanaka hwemarudzi mazhinji ehove. Uyezve, mazhinji ezvipenyu anoonekwa seakasarudzika, sezvo asingawanikwe mune mamwe matumbi emvura epasi.

Mhando dzehove dzakakurumbira uye dzakachengeteka

Sezvo mutemo, vashanyi vese vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzakakurumbira pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku vanoronga kushanyira nyika yepasi pemvura kana kuenda kunobata hove. Nekuda kwezviitiko zvakadaro, vashanyi vanowana mufaro wakawanda kubva mukusangana nevamiriri vazhinji vepasi pemvura.

Hove yeparrot

Hove yeparrot ine chipfeko chine mavara, chinowirirana nezita rayo. Rudzi rwemuviri wehove rine mavara-mavara, uye pane kukura pahuma, semuromo weparrot. Pasinei nekusiyana kwemavara, uye pasinei nehukuru, hove yeparrot ine rugare uye yakachengeteka zvachose.

Kunyangwe yakachengeteka, hove inogona kuramba ichiruma netsaona, uye nekuti ine shaya dzine simba, kuruma kunogona kurwadza. Husiku husati hwadoka, hove inogadzira chikoko chinenge jelly chinoshanda sechidziviriro kubva kumaparasite nezvikara. Kuve mukoko wakadaro, kunyange moray eels haigoni kuwana hove yeparrot nekunhuhwirira.

Napoleon hove

Mhuka iyi yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwekukura mumusoro, iyo yakafanana neheti yejongwe yaNapoleon. Maori wrasse inosiyaniswa nehukuru hwayo hunoshamisa, inosvika 2 metres, asi, kunyangwe nehukuru hwayo, hove ine hunhu hwakanaka kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, hove inovimba uye inoshamwaridzana, saka inoshambira kusvika kune vakasiyana-siyana kuti ijairane.

Antais

Ihove haina kukura muhukuru, hurefu hwemasendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba. Anotungamirira boka rehupenyu, uye muboka rimwe nerimwe munogona kuva nevanhu vanosvika mazana mashanu. Sezvo mutemo, mapoka anosanganisira vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana - orange, green, red uye shades yavo.

Biband amphiprion

Hove yacho yakangosiyana nemuvara, ndosaka ichikwezva vakasiyana. Mitsetse yacho ine piping yakasviba yakasviba. Vanoda kugara vaviri vaviri, vari muanemones, nepo vasingatyi vashanyi. Kunyange zvazvo matende eanemone ane chepfu, haana ngozi kune maviri-banded amphiprion, sezvo muviri wehove idzi wakafukidzwa nehutu. Amprifions anonziwo clowns. Havatyi chero munhu, vachidzivirirwa nematende eanemones.

Butterfly hove

Iine muviri wakakwirira uye wakatsetseka wakatsetseka. Iyo dorsal fin yakareba uye ine ruvara rwakajeka mune dema uye yero. Butterfly hove is diurnal, saka inozivikanwa kune vakawanda vakasiyana, kunyanya sezvo inogara pakadzika pasi.

Vanogona kuwanikwa sechikamu cheboka duku, uye vanowanikwa vari vaviri vaviri. Kune vanhu vemavara akasiyana zvachose, mubhuruu, orenji, dema, sirivheri, tsvuku, yero toni uye akawanda musanganiswa.

Black Speckled Grunt

Mhando iyi ine miromo yakafara, ndicho chikonzero yakanziwo "sweet lip". Mugari uyu akagamuchira zita rokuti munhu anogunun’una nokuda kwemitsindo inonzwika pakuruma nomumakorari.

Chimbudzi

Imwe mhando inonakidza yehove inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yegungwa yeGungwa Dzvuku. Ihove idzi dzinonzwa zvakanaka, zvose pakati pematombo nematombo, uye pakati pezvinomera zvemumvura. Muviri wakapendwa nemavara egirinhi-brown tones, nekuvapo kwemavara matema pamativi emuviri. Zvimbi nemaziso zvakatsvuka-pingi. Vanogona kukura kusvika hafu yemamita pakureba.

ngirozi youmambo

Ihove iyi iri nyore kuona pakati pevamiriri vazhinji vepasi pemvura neyakasiyana-siyana yemuviri coloring, iyo pakarepo inobata ziso. Ihove yakashongedzwa nemitsetse yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Uyezve, mitsetse yacho haisi mizhinji-mavara chete, asiwo ine hurefu hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutungamirirwa kwemavara kunogonawo kuve kwakasiyana-siyana, semugumisiro wekuti maitiro akasiyana-siyana ejometri anogona kuumba pamuviri wehove. Hove imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo akasiyana uye inimitable.

Plataxes

Mhando iyi inosiyaniswa neyakasiyana, yakaita secrescent muviri uye inokura kusvika 70 cm kureba. Muviri wehove wakatsetseka zvakasimba nechemberi uye unoratidzwa neruvara rweorenji uye yero uye mitsetse mitatu mitema. Hove hadzina kunyara uye dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzinoda kuziva, saka dzinogara dzichiperekedza vakasiyana. Vanoda kutungamirira boka rehupenyu. Vakuru vanorasikirwa nerimwe reruvara rwavo uye vanova monotonous, sirivheri, uye mitsetse yacho haina kujeka. Izvi zvinoderedzawo saizi yezvimbi.

hove dzemwenje

Ihove idzi dzine maziso anopenya, kunyange zvazvo chiedza chakasvibirira chichigona kubva kumuswe kana chikamu chemuviri wemuviri. Ihove dzinokura pakureba kusvika 11 cm no more. Dzinogara pakadzika kusvika mamita makumi maviri nemashanu mumapako. Hove dzacho dzinonyara, saka dzinohwanda kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana. Nekuda kwemwaranzi yakasvibira, ivo vanokwanisa kukwezva vangangobatwa. Mukuwedzera, chiedza chinovabatsira kuti varambe vari mukati memarudzi avo.

Antias

Mhando inonakidza kwazvo, iyo inoumba chikamu chakakosha chezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinogara mumakorari. Vanomiririra hove dzakajeka uye dzine mavara, dzinogara dzichiwanikwa, mumifananidzo uye mumavhidhiyo anotorwa pasi pemvura.

Idzi hadzisi hove dzakakura uye dzinonakidza dzinozivikanwa kune vakawanda ve aquarists. Muzvisikwa, hove idzi protogenic hermaphrodites. Mune mamwe mazwi, hove dzose dzinoberekwa vakadzi, saka mhuka iyi inoumba zvisungo zvakaoma zvemagariro evanhu, sezvo nhamba yevakadzi inogara yakakura kudarika varume.

Gungwa carp

Vanosiyaniswa nemuviri wepamusoro uye wakamanikidzwa kubva kumativi maviri. Mazhinji emhando yecrucian carp inodyiwa, saka inokohwa muhuwandu hwekutengesa. Vechidiki ve crucian carp vakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuhama dzavo dzevakuru, zvese muvara uye chimiro chemuviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanotaridzika zvakanyanya kupenya kupfuura vabereki vavo.

blennies

Ava vamiririri venyika yepasi pemvura vanogona kusiyaniswa nemeso avo akaiswa zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, antennae inokura pamusoro pemeso, uye shinda-seshinda kana kukura kwakakura kunogona kuonekwa mumusoro, izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka muvarume. Nyama yeblenny inogona kudyiwa, asi inonzi haina kunaka, saka vanhu vashoma vanoidya. Paanopinda pachiredzo uye paunoedza kuibvisa, anoedza kuruma, akabata shaya. Kutaura zvazviri, kuruma uku hakurwadzi zvachose.

Vagari vane hasha veGungwa Dzvuku

Pamusoro pehove dzine rugare, dzakachengeteka, dzine ngozi, dzine hutsinye dzinowanikwawo mumvura yeGungwa Dzvuku. Zvisinei, havasi ivo vokutanga kurwisa, asi kana vakatsamwiswa, zvino izvi zvinogona kuzvidemba. Sezvo mutemo, zvikara zvinogara zvichionekwa pakarepo kana ropa richionekwa, saka kutevera mitemo iri nyore kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira munhu kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi.

Naizvozvo:

• Usabata hove nemaoko ako.
• Usashanyira gungwa usiku.

Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kugara wakagadzirira chokwadi chekuti hove dzinogona kurwisa diver zvisingatarisirwi.

Hove dzine chepfu

Hove Chiremba

Zvimbi zvemuswe zvehove zvine mapikisi anopinza kudzivirira. Kana hove dzisiri munjodzi, idzi spikes dzakavanzwa munzvimbo dzakakosha. Kana paine njodzi, masipikisi anotambanuka uye anofamba akaparadzana, uye akapinza, senge scalpels.

Hove dzinogona kukura kusvika 1 mita pakureba. Kana mumwe munhu achida kupfutidza hove iyi, iyo isina ruvara rwakajeka kupfuura hove dzakachengeteka, vanogona kuwana dambudziko rakawanda, pamwe chete nemaronda akadzika.

Hove dzematombo

Unyengeri hwese huri mukuti zvakaoma kuona hove nekumashure kwepasi. Kuvapo kwe warty kukura uye grey coloration inosemesa. Kana hove yedombo ikanyura pasi, haigone kuonekwa zvachose, sezvo ichinyatso sangana nepasi. Kana iwe ukaita netsaona kubaya nemaspikes ayo ari pane dorsal fin, saka pasina yakakosha kurapwa mhedzisiro inouraya inogoneka, chaizvo mumaawa mashoma.

Apo chepfu inopinda mumuviri, munhu anotambura nemarwadzo anorwadza, kubva pakuvhiringidza mumhanzi wemwoyo, kubva pakuvhiringidzika mubasa revascular system, kukanganiswa kwekuziva, etc. Kana iwe ukatsvaga rubatsiro panguva yakakodzera, ipapo munhu anogona kuporeswa, asi zvinotora nguva yakareba.

Mbizi hove

Hove iyi inodaidzwa zvakare kunzi lionfish, uye inosiyaniswa nezvimbi zvakaita seribhoni zvine muchetura. Nekuda kwekubata zvisina hanya kwehove, iwe unogona kuzvibaya neminzwa, izvo zvinotungamira kune convulsive kuratidzwa, kurasikirwa nekuziva uye matambudziko ekufema. Kuvara kwemuviri kunogadzirwa nenzira yekuchinjisa mitsetse yebrownish-tsvuku, yakafanana nefeni. Vakawanda vanogara pasi pemvura vanogara kure nehove iyi.

Ramp

Pasinei nekugona kwehove iyi, haina kuratidza hukasha. Muchiitiko ichi, kubata kusina hanya kunogona kutungamirira kuhuwandu hwemigumisiro yakaipa. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kurohwa nemagetsi kunogona kukonzera kuremara kana kusungwa kwemoyo.
• Somugumisiro wejekiseni rine munzwa une chepfu, ronda rinorwadza uye rinopora kwenguva refu rinoonekwa.

Muchokwadi, hapana kana imwe nyaya inouraya yakanyorwa pakusangana ne stingray. Dambudziko guru rinovapo kana munhu akatsika hove.

Dhiragoni yeGungwa

Mukuonekwa, uye kunyanya muchimiro chemuviri, dhiragoni yegungwa iri nyore kuvhiringidza nenzombe. Kuvapo kwemavara matema nemitsetse pamuviri wehove kunoratidza kuti chisikwa ichi ndecherudzi rwune ngozi. Dhiragoni yegungwa inobata vanhu vayo vanogona kuurayiwa, pakadzika kusvika pamamita makumi maviri uye mumvura isina kudzika, umo munhu anogona kutsika nyore pane chikara chakavigwa mujecha.

Chikara ichi chinokura kusvika hafu yemamita pakureba uye chine muviri wakareba. Inorwisa mhuka yayo nekumhanya kwemheni. Kutenda kumaziso epamusoro-soro, hove iri nyore kuvhima. Hove nguva dzose inochengeta chimbi chemushure chakapararira seyambiro. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazviiti nguva dzose kuzviona munguva. Tsono dzese dzemupini dzine chepfu.

Kunyange dhiragoni yegungwa rakafa ine ngozi kwemaawa matatu. Hove iyi ine ngozi kunyanya kuvaredzi. Apo hove inosvika pachiredzo uye ichibudiswa mumvura, ipapo spikes dzose dzinomanikidzwa, asi nokukurumidza kana hove dzatorwa, spikes pakarepo inotwasuka. Nekuda kwejekiseni rine zvimbi, mhedzisiro inouraya inogoneka.

Arotron stellate

Uyu mugari mukuru wehumambo hwepasi pemvura, sezvo inokura kusvika mita imwe nehafu pakureba. Nekuda kweruvara rwayo rwakasiyana uye kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma mukoramu yemvura, hove iyi zvakare yakaoma kuona kuseri kwepasi. Iyo peculiarity yearotron ndeyekuti inokwanisa kufefetera kunenge kubhora. Ihove iyi inokwanisa kuita nekuda kwekuvapo kwekamuri yakakosha iri pedyo nedumbu. Panguva yenjodzi, hove pakarepo inozadza imba iyi nemvura, iyo inovhundutsa vavengi.

Tetradoxin chepfu inoungana munyama yearotron, saka hazvikurudzirwe kudya nyama yevanhu ava. Sezvaunoziva, chepfu iyi ine chepfu kupfuura potassium cyanide. Hove iyi ine mazino akasimba anokuya zviri nyore makorari nemamoluska, saka kuruma kwayo kunorwadza.

Hove dzine uturu dzeGungwa Dzvuku kazhinji kazhinji dzine chepfu kupfuura nyoka dzine uturu dzinogara munyika yacho.

Hove dzine ngozi

needlefish

Muchitarisiko chayo, hove iyi yakasarudzika: kureba kwemuviri kunenge mita imwe, nepo muviri wakatetepa, une hexagonal muchimiro. Ruvara runogona kunge rwakasiyana: kune vanhu vemavara egirini, grey uye tsvuku-brown shades. Zviri nani kusasangana nehove iyi, nokuti inogona kuruma nyore kuburikidza nemuviri wemunhu.

Tiger shark

Iyo tiger shark inosiyaniswa nenyaya yekuti yakashongedzwa nemitsetse pamativi, senge tiger, ndokusaka yakawana zita rayo. Zvikara zvinogona nyore uye chero nguva kuoneka mukati memahombekombe egungwa kana mumabheji. Aya mashaki makuru, anosvika 7 metres kureba. Zvikara izvi zvinogona kuvhima murima rose. Tiger shark, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi, ane mikana yakawanda yekurwisa vanhu.

Barracuda

Iyi ihove inosvika 2 metres kureba uye muchitarisiko yakafanana neyakajairika pike. Iyo barracuda ine muromo wakakura, umo mazino akafanana nebanga anoiswa, saka anogona nyore kuremadza munhu. Chokwadi, haarwise munhu zvakananga, asi anogona kuvhiringa nhengo yemunhu nehove nyore, kunyanya kana mvura ine makore.

Kutaura zvazviri, haisi kutyisidzira vanhu, asi inogona kuvhima ne shark, saka hazvisi zvakaoma kufunga kuti nechitarisiko chebarracuda, shark dzinogona kuonekwa pakarepo.

Barracuda nyama hainawo kukurudzirwa kudyiwa, sezvo chepfu yakakomba ine mhedzisiro inouraya inogoneka.

Moray eel

Tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti uyu angori mumiriri akasarudzika weGungwa Dzvuku, iro, zvichienderana nemhando, rinogona kukura kusvika pamamita matatu. Muviri wemoray eel inyoka, saka inofamba zvine nyasha pakati pevanoisa matombo ehukuru hwakasiyana pazasi chaipo. Muviri wemoray eel isina zvikero, nepo inogona kuva nemuvara wakasiyana-siyana. Iwe unogona kusangana nevanhu, vese vari monotonous uye vane makwapa, kana mitsetse, nezvimwewo. Ane muromo wakakura kwazvo une shaya mbiri. Ihove haina chepfu, asi semugumisiro wekurumwa, vanga racho haripore kwenguva refu.

bluefin balisthode

Iyi mhuka inonyanya kuipa muzhizha, apo nguva yekubatana inotanga kuhove. Munguva iyi, ari nyore kukwanisa kurwisa munhu. Mune dzimwe nguva, iyo yebhuruu-feathered balisthod inoramba yakadzikama uye isingaite kune zvekunze zvinhu. Inoda kugara mukati mecoral reef.

Iyo inosiyaniswa nekupenya kwakajeka, nepo chimiro chemuenzaniso chinogona kunge chakasiyana, pamwe nemuvara wayo. Ihove iyi ine mazino ane simba anogona nyore kubata nemakorari uye magoko ecrustacean. Kurumwa kunorema uye kunotora nguva yakareba kupora, asi kwete muchetura. Zvinotendwa kuti maitiro ehove iyi haazivikanwi, saka ndiyo inonyanya kuipa pamatombo.

mavara flathead

Uyu mumiriri weumambo hwepasi pemvura anonziwo crocodile fish. Inofarira kugara pakati pemakorari. Inokura pakureba kusvika 1 mita. Nekuda kwekuti hove iyi ine musoro muhombe nemuromo wakapamhama, yakanzi hove yegarwe. Muviri wakapendwa mujecha mavara kana mune tsvina yakasvibira shades.

Anopedza inenge nguva yake yose ari pasi, achichera mujecha uye achimirira hove dzinopfuura, dzinosanganiswa mukudya kwehove iyi. Panguva imwe cheteyo, inorwisa munhu wayo, ichiita kukanda kwemheni nokukurumidza. Inofarira kuvhima hove diki, kunyangwe muromo wakapamhama.

Iyo Flathead inosiyaniswa nekutaridzika kwayo kunotyisa, sezvo muviri wayo wakafukidzwa nemaspikes anoidzivirira kubva kuvavengi vepanyama. Hove hadzina hasha, asi haufanirwe kubata muviri wayo. Somugumisiro wemaronda akagamuchirwa, kupisa kwakanyanya kunogoneka kana iwe usingatsvaki rubatsiro panguva yakakodzera.

Red Sea tilozur

Iyi ihove inodya inodya hove diki pakadzika pasi. Hove iyi inokura kusvika mita imwe nehafu pakureba uye yakafanana zvikuru nebarracuda, asi telosur ine shaya yakareba zvikuru. Hove iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe pakuti kusvetuka kubva mumvura kunobhururuka kure kure nemasaisai. Muswe wehove iyi wakasimba chaizvo uye unoita sechitubu. Sezvo mutemo, nerubatsiro rwekusvetuka kwavo, vanongoerekana vaonekwa muzvikoro zvehove dziri kuvhimwa nechikara. Kazhinji, pavaiita kusvetuka kwavo, matelosur aikuvadza vabati vehove.

Pamusoro pemhando dzehove dzakanyorwa, kune mamwe marudzi muGungwa Dzvuku anonyanya kufarira vashanyi.

In mhedziso

Nomuzvarirwo, iyi haisi iyo rondedzero yese uye inogona kuenderera mberi nekusingaperi. Asi aya ndiwo chete marudzi anozivikanwa. Zvinotendwa kuti kune zvimwe zvipenyu zvakawanda izvo masayendisiti asati aziva chinhu pamusoro pazvo.