Mukati
Row spotted inoonekwa sehowa ine chepfu yehupfu hwakaderera. Uyu muchero unobereka, unonziwo mutsara wakaparara, ndiwo unokonzera chepfu yedumbu. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti howa hunoratidzika sei kuitira kuti usakanganise nemhando inodyiwa uye kwete kuhuisa mudengu rako.
Ryadovka shod, ndiye matsutake - rudzi runodyiwa uye isingawanzoiti yemichero yemichero, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa muFar East. Ihowa hunonaka hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubika muKorea, China, Japan neNorth America. Iine kuravira kwakanaka uye kunhuhwirira kwepine.
Row yakaonekwa: mufananidzo, tsananguro uye kugovera
Tinokurudzira kuti uzvizive netsanangudzo yakadzama yemutsara une mavara.
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Latin zita: Tricholoma pessundatum.
Mhuri: Zvakajairika (Tricholomovye).
Synonyms: kukwasva kwaparadzwa, kukwasva kwamakumbo emakumbo, kukwasva kune mavara, Gyrophila pessundata.
Ngowani: hemispherical kana convex, 4-15 cm muhupamhi. Nezera, chivharo chinodzika kunze, chichiva chakati sandara, dzimwe nguva pane kudzika kudiki pakati. Pamusoro pacho pakatsetseka, dzvuku-shava kana yero-ruvara, ine mbabvu yakareruka. Nekuwedzera humidity, chivharo chemuviri wechibereko chinova mucous.
Gumbo: 3-6 cm kureba uye kusvika 2 cm mukobvu, cylindrical, yakawedzera kudzika pasi, yakatsetseka, ine fibrous, dzimwe nguva mhango. Muchikamu chepamusoro, nzvimbo yemwenje yakachenuruka inoonekwa zvakajeka, inova yebrown yakananga kuzasi kwedzinde.
Pulp: kazhinji kuchena, dzimwe nguva kune chiedza chebrown tint. Kuravira uye kunhuhwirira kuri farinaceous, asi kwete kutaurwa, zvishoma zvinovava.
Rekodhi: kakawanda, kuomerera kune hunde kana notched. Ichena kana ichiri mudiki uye yero mumhando dzechikuru. Mukuwedzera kune mahwendefa makuru, mutsara une mavara anewo mahwendefa akawanda.
Edibility: muchetura howa.
Tinokupa kuti uone mufananidzo wemutsara une mavara wakatorwa musango remupaini:
Kufanana uye kusiyana: rudzi urwu rwemuviri wemuchero runogona kuvhiringidzwa nepoplar rowing - rudzi runodyiwa rwehowa. Iyo yekupedzisira inosiyaniswa neyakatsetseka pamusoro pecap, iyo inewo chimiro chakarurama. Mukuwedzera, kukwasva kwepoplar hakuwanzo kuwanikwa mumasango ane deciduous uye coniferous.
Paradzira: inokura mumapoka mumasango akasanganiswa uye coniferous muEurope yose neCentral America. Nguva ye fruiting inobva munaSeptember kusvika munaOctober, dzimwe nguva inotora Mbudzi, kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka.
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Shod rowing: mufananidzo, tsananguro uye mashandisirwo
Zita rokuti "matsutake" pacharo rinoreva "pine mushroom" muchiJapane. Akabhabhatidzwa nokuda kwemamiriro ekurarama anoenderana. Saka, howa hwematsutake hunokura chete mupine uye pine-oak masango.
Latin zita: Tricholoma caligatum
Mhuri: Zvakajairika.
Synonyms: matsutake, pine howa, nyanga dzepaini.
Ngowani: yakafara, 6-20 cm muupamhi, gobvu, nyama. Semicircular, nezera inova flat-convex ine tubercle pakati. Ruvara rwunosiyana kubva kubrown-grey kusvika kubrownish-chestnut. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakafukidzwa nezviyero zvidiki silky, izvo zviri panzvimbo yakareruka. Mipendero inowanzoputika, maererano nayo iwe unogona kuona nyama chena.
Gumbo: yakakwirira, inogona kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, yakakora - kusvika 20 cm, yakawedzera zvishoma, inowanzorerekera, ichinyura pedyo nevhu, kunyange zvazvo yakabatwa yakachengeteka pamudzi. Chikamu chepamusoro chegumbo rehowa chinosungirirwa neshangu chena, ipapo pane ring-skirt. Pazasi pemhete, gumbo rine ruvara rwebrown rine mavara machena akatanhamara.
Pulp: chena, dense, ine kakunhuhwira sinamoni.
Rekodhi: chiedza, kazhinji, kuomerera kune gumbo. Mienzaniso yechidiki ine firimu rinodzivirira pasi payo mahwendefa akavanzwa.
Application: ine kuravira kwakanaka, inokosheswa muJapan, Chinese uye Korean cuisine. Mushure mekurapwa kwekupisa, kunakidza kunotapira mushure mekudya kunosara. Yakakangwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa, uye inoiswawo munyu. Matsutake ine yakakosha antibiotic ine antitumor properties.
Edibility: howa hunodyika, kunyangwe huchizivikanwa zvishoma, hwakanakira nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa.
Paradzira: nharaunda yeEastern neWestern Europe, Canada, USA, Japan, China neKorea. Munyika Yedu, kukwasva shangu kunowanikwa kunyanya kuEastern Siberia, Urals, pamwe nePrimorsky neKhabarovsk Territories. Howa hunokura mumapoka makuru, zvichiita izvo zvinonzi "masvikiro evaroyi". Chidzitiro chinogara chakadzika muvhu, chichivanda pasi pechitubu chetsono nemashizha akadonha. Inofarira pine uye pine-oak masango, inobereka michero yose yekuvhuvhuta. Iyo howa inoshivirira mazaya echando zvakanaka, uye pasi pemamiriro akanaka, kuunganidza kwayo kunoenderera kunyange mumwedzi waNovember.
Isu tinopawo, kuitira kujeka, kuona mufananidzo wemutsara une shangu: