Mukati
Vanopfuura mumwe chete pavakadzi vatatu havazivi zvizere nezvenjodzi dzine chekuita nazvo kushungurudzika panguva yekuzvitakura, maererano neongororo yakaitwa nePremUp Foundation. Zvisinei, njodzi idzi dziriko. Basa richangoburwa rinoratidza kuratidza a kukanganisa kweprenatal stress panguva yekuzvitakura uye utano hwomwana asati aberekwa. Ongororo huru yechiDutch, yakaitwa muna 2011 kune vanopfuura 66 vanaamai nevana, yakasimbisa izvozvo Kushungurudzika kwaamai kunogona kusanganiswa nemamwe ma pathologies.
« Ikozvino pane data isingagone kupokana », Inosimbisa Françoise Molénat *, chiremba wepfungwa dzevana uye perinatal psychoanalyst. ” Zvidzidzo zvakanyanya zvakaenzanisa rudzi rwekushushikana kwepamuviri uye mhedzisiro pana amai nemwana. »
Zvidiki zvemazuva ese zvinonetsa, pasina njodzi yekuzvitakura
Iyo michina iri nyore chaizvo. Stress inoburitsa mahormone ayo anoyambuka placenta barrier. Cortisol, hormone inoshungurudza, inogona kuwanikwa, mune zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvishoma, muropa remwana. Asi usavhunduka, haasi manzwiro ose anokonzera pamuviri uye fetus.
Le stress d'adaptation, iyo inoitika patinodzidza kuti tine pamuviri, haisi yakaipa zvachose. " Vanaamai havafanirwe kuvhunduka, kushushikana uku ndeyekudzivirira maitiro kune mamiriro matsva. Zvakajairika », Anotsanangura Françoise Molénat. ” Kubata pamuviri kunokonzeresa kusagadzikana kwenyama uye mupfungwa. »
Le kushushikana kwepamoyo, ukuwo, kunokonzera kukakavara, kutya, kushatirwa. Zvinowanzoitika panguva yekuzvitakura. Amai vanonetswa nefunganyo duku dzezuva nezuva, kuchinja kwendangariro kusingatsananguriki. Asi zvakare, hapana chinokanganisa hutano hwemwana kana pakufamba kwepamuviri. Kana, zvakadaro, manzwiro aya haakonzeri mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanyanya.
Kushungurudzika uye kubata pamuviri: njodzi kune vanaamai
Dzimwe nguva ichokwadi, zvinoitika kuti vanaamai vari kutarisira vane huwandu hwekushushikana. Kushaya basa, matambudziko emhuri kana ewanano, kufirwa, tsaona ... zviitiko zvinoshungurudza izvi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro chaiyo kumukadzi ane pamuviri uye pamuviri wake. Zvakangofanana panguva yekushushikana kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nenjodzi yemusikirwo, hondo ... Basa rinoratidza kuti kufunganya uku kunoenderana nedambudziko repamuviri: kuzvara mwana nguva isati yakwana, kunonoka kukura, huremu hwekuzvarwa ...
Kushungurudzika uye kubata pamuviri: njodzi kune vacheche
Kumwe kushushikana kunogona kukonzera hutachiona hwehutachiona, zvirwere zvenzeve, nzira yekufema muvana. Ongororo ichangoburwa yeInserm inoratidza kuti vacheche vane vanaamai vakasangana nechiitiko chinoshungurudza panguva yekuzvitakura vane a kuwedzera kwengozi yekuvandudza asthma uye eczema.
Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvakaonekwa zvakare, " kunyanya munharaunda yekuziva, yemanzwiro uye maitiro », Zvinyorwa Françoise Molénat. ” Kushungurudzika kwaamai kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa mukugadzirisa kwe fetal nervous system », Izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwepfungwa kwemucheche. Ziva kuti 1st and 3rd trimester yenhumbu ndiyo nguva inobata zvakanyanya.
Chenjerera, zvisinei, iyo yakawanda mhedzisiro yekushushikana inoramba yakaoma kuongorora. Sezvineiwo, hapana chinopera. Mamiriro mazhinji anodzokororwa. " Chii chinogona kuita kuti "fetus" panjodzi muchibereko chinogona kudzoserwa pakuzvarwa », Anovimbisa Françoise Molénat. ” Mamiriro ezvinhu achapiwa kumwana ane simba uye anogona kugadzirisa zviitiko zvekusachengeteka. »
Muvhidhiyo: Maitiro ekugadzirisa kushushikana panguva yekuzvitakura?
Kutsigira amai panguva yekuzvitakura
Hapana mubvunzo wekuita kuti amai vanzwe vaine mhosva nekuvaudza kuti stress yavo yakashata pamwana wavo. Zvaizowedzera kuzvidya mwoyo kwake. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kumubatsira kuderedza kutya kwake. Kutaura kunoramba kuri kurapa kwekutanga kuvandudza hutano hwaamai. Nicole Berlo-Dupont, nyamukuta mukuru ari muchipatara ari kumba, anomucherechedza zuva nezuva. “ Vakadzi vandinotsigira vanosangana nematambudziko panguva yavo yekuzvitakura. Vanonyanya kutambudzika. Basa redu nderekutanga kuvasimbisa.
Hurukuro yega yega yemwedzi wechina, yakagadzwa nechirongwa chepernatal 4-2005, inonyatso chinangwa chekubvumira vakadzi kuti vateerere, kuitira kuti vaone zvinogona kuitika mupfungwa. “Amai vanova vakamanikidzwa vanofanira kutanga vachengetwa», Anowedzera Françoise Molénat. “ Kana akanzwa kunzwikwa mukunetseka kwake pachake, anenge atova nani zvikuru. Kutaura kune basa rekusimbisa zvakanyanya, asi kunofanirwa kuve kwakavimbika. Ikozvino zviri kune nyanzvi kuti dzitore nyaya iyi!
* Françoise Molénat ndiye munyori naLuc Roegiers, we »Stress uye pamuviri. Kudzivirira kupi kwengozi dzipi? ", Ed. Erès