Mukati
Izvi ndezvechokwadi? Vanachiremba vakatsanangura kana zvichikwanisika kuti usacherechedze nhumbu
Zvinosuruvarisa, kurasikirwa nemwana pakutanga kwepamuviri zvakajairika. Mushure mekuparara kwekutanga, mukadzi anogara mukutya nguva dzose uye anotya kuti kuyedza kwechipiri kuve mai kuchazoita dambudziko.
chiremba wekubereka, chiremba weboka repamusoro, obstetrician-gynecologist, chiremba wesainzi yezvokurapa, mukuru wedhipatimendi reART reCentre for Reproductive Health "SM-Clinic"
“Kupererwa nepamuviri kumiswa kwepamuviri kwepamuviri mwana asati azvarwa. Mwana anenge achirema anosvika 500 g anoonekwa seanoshanda, zvinoenderana nenguva isingasviki makumi maviri nemaviri emimba yekuzvitakura. Vakadzi vazhinji vanotarisana neizvi kuongororwa. Dzinenge makumi masere muzana muzana dzekuparara kunoitika pamberi pemavhiki gumi nemaviri ekubata. ”
Inenge hafu yekuparara kwekutanga kwekukanganisa kuri kukonzerwa nemagene pathologies mukukura kweiyo fetus, ndiko kuti, kubva mukukanganisa kwenhamba uye kuumbwa kwemakromosomes. Mumavhiki ekutanga ndipo panotanga kuumbwa nhengo dzemwana, izvo zvinoda ma chromosomes makumi maviri nematatu kubva kune mumwe nemumwe wevabereki venguva yemberi. Kana imwe shanduko isina kujairika ikaitika, pane mukana wekurasikirwa nemwana.
Pamasvondo masere kusvika gumi nemasere, mwero wekuparara kwakadaro ndeye 8-11 muzana; pamasvondo gumi nesere kusvika gumi nesere ekubatira, iwo mwero wekuparara unokonzerwa nekromosomal kuremara unodzikira kusvika pa41-50 muzana.
Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvekusabvisa pamuviri futi. Pakati pavo:
Congenital uye yakawana kusagadzikana kweatomu yenhengo yekubereka
Kana paine fibroids, polyps muchibereko, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusanzwisisika kukura kwe "embryo". Vakadzi vane kushushikana kwechibereko vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekuparara.
Zvirwere zvinotapukira
Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti njodzi yekuparara inowedzera nekuvapo kwehutachiona hwepabonde. Masturu, rubella, cytomegalovirus, pamwe nezvirwere zvinoitika nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri zvine njodzi kumukadzi ane nhumbu. Kudhakwa kwemuviri kunowanzo kutungamira mukurasikirwa nemwana.
Endocrine zvinokonzera
Matambudziko ekuzvitakura anoitika nechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chetachiona, uye adrenal gland kusagadzikana.
Isingafadzi ecology, radiation
Ropa rekuvhara chirwere (thrombosis, antiphospholipid syndrome)
APS (antiphospholipid syndrome) chirwere umo muviri wemunhu unoburitsa akawanda ma antibodies kune phospholipids - makemikari akaumbwa kubva muzvikamu zvemaseru. Muviri unokanganisa kuona yayo phospholipids seyedzimwe nyika uye inotanga kuzvidzivirira kubva kwavari: inogadzira masoja ekudzivirira anovakuvadza muzvinhu zveropa. Ropa rinovhara ropa rinowedzera, microthrombi inoonekwa mumidziyo midiki inopa iyo ovum uye placenta. Kupararira kweropa muzai kwakakanganisika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nhumbu inotonhora kana kukura kwe "fetus" kunodzikira. Ose anotungamira mukuparara.
Zvese izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuremu hwehomoni hwachinja panguva yekuzvitakura.
Mararamiro uye maitiro akaipa
Nicotine kupindwa muropa, kunwa doro, kufutisa.
Zvinoita here kuti usacherechedze nhumbu
Dzimwe nguva vakadzi vanokanganisa kupererwa nepamuviri nekuda kwekuenda kumwedzi nguva dzese. Izvi zvinoitika panguva yezvinonzi biochemical nhumbu, kana iyo embryo kuisirwa kunovhiringidzwa panguva yekutanga kwazvo uye kuenda kumwedzi kunotanga. Asi kubuda kweropa kusati kwaonekwa, muyedzo unoratidza mitsetse miviri.
Iyo yakasarudzika sarudzo ndeye apo kupererwa nepamuviri kunoratidzirwa nekubuda ropa pakanangana nekunonoka kwenguva refu kuenda kumwedzi, uko kusingawanzo kumira pachako. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kana mukadzi akasatevera kuenda kumwedzi, chiremba achabva angoona zviratidzo zvekubata pamuviri panguva yekuongorora uye ultrasound.
Zviratidzo zvekuparara zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana zvachose, uye zvinoenderana navo, sekutonga, unogona kufanotaura mukana wekuchengetedza uye kubudirira kuramba uine nhumbu iyi.
For miscarriage kutyisidzira inoratidzirwa nekukwevera marwadzo mudumbu rezasi uye mudunhu reruzevha, kushomeka kwekutarisa kubva kune genital turakiti. Zviratidzo zve Ultrasound: matauriro echibereko akawedzera, muromo wechibereko hauna kupfupiswa uye wakavharwa, muviri wechibereko unoenderana nezera rekubata, iko kurova kwemoyo wechi fetus kwakanyorwa.
Inipient miscarriage - kurwadziwa uye kubuda kubva kune genital turakiti zvinonyanya kutaurwa, muromo wechibereko wakavhurika zvishoma.
Miscarriage iri kuenderera - kupwanya marwadzo mudumbu rezasi, kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kubva kunhengo yekubereka. Pakuongorora, sekutonga, chibereko hachienderane nezera rekubata, muromo wechibereko wakavhurika, izvo zvinhu zvezai zviri mumuromo wechibereko kana mumukadzi.
Kusakwana kusakwana - iyo nhumbu yakamiswa, asi kune zvinhu zvinononoka zveiyo ove mudumbu re uterine. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuenderera mberi kweropa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechibvumirano chizere chechibereko.
Isiri-kukura nhumbu - kufa kweiyo embryo (kusvika kumavhiki mapfumbamwe) kana "fetus" pamberi pemavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri ekuzvitakura mukushayikwa kwezviratidzo zvekumiswa kwepamuviri.
Zvinokosha!
Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemimba uye kuona chero nhanho yepamuviri chikonzero chekukurumidza kukumbira kuna chiremba wezvechiremba-gynecologist kuti agadzirise nyaya yekuradzikwa muchipatara muzvipatara zvevakadzi.
Kupererwa nemimba kunogona kudzivirirwa here?
"Hapana nzira dzekudzivirira kupererwa nemimba nhasi," anodaro chiremba. "Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti unyatsogadzirira nhumbu isati yatanga nekushanyira chiremba anoona nezvezvirwere nekutevedzera zvese zvinodiwa pakuongororwa nekutora mishonga inodiwa."
Asi kana, zvakadaro, zvaive zvisingaite kuchengetedza nhumbu, saka zvinokwanisika kuronga kuberekwa kwemwana zvakare kwete pamberi pemwedzi 3-6 mushure mekuparara. Ino nguva inodikanwa kuti uone, pamwe chete nachiremba aripo, ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekuparara uye kuti zvinokwanisika kuzvidzivirira mune ramangwana.
Nenzira, fungidziro isiriyo yevakadzi nevarume ndeyekuti mukadzi chete ndiye ane mhosva yekurasikirwa nepamuviri, asi izvi hazvisi izvo.
"Iye murume ndiye zvakare anozvibata, ndosaka madzibaba emunguva vachisungirwa kuita chidzidzo - chirume uye kuongororwa utachiona hwebonde, nekuti nehurume hutachiona, mukana wekuparara nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemajini unowedzera kakawanda," anosimbisa nyanzvi yedu .
Vazhinji vakadzi vane nhumbu yekutanga vakapera mukuparara, kana vakaongororwa vasati vazvitakura uye vakabvisa zvikonzero, vane mukana wakakura wekubudirira nhumbu inotevera (inenge 85 muzana).
“Mukadzi akarasikirwa nemwana anoda rutsigiro rwemhuri neshamwari. Dzimwe nguva mazwi akawandisa, ingovapo. Duty zvirevo kubva pane zvakateedzana "Uchanyatso kubara", "Chaingova mucheche" chakakuvara zvakanyanya. Kunyaradzwa kwakanyanya kukukurudzira kuti uone chiremba, ”anodaro Natalya Kalinina.