White Umbrella Mushroom (macrolepiota excoriata)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Genus: Macrolepiota
- Type: Macrolepiota excoriata (Umbrella chena)
- Meadow amburera
- Munda amburera
Chivharo chakaita 6-12 cm mudhayamita, chakakora-nyama, pakutanga ovoid, yakareba, ichivhura kusvika pakadzikatidzika, ine hombe yebrown tubercle pakati. Iyo yekumusoro yakacheneruka kana yakasviba, matte, pakati ishava uye yakatsetseka, yakasara yepasi yakafukidzwa nemakero matete akasara kubva pakatsemuka ganda. Mupendero une white flaky fibers.
Nyama yevhavha yakachena, ine kunhuhwirira kunofadza uye zvishoma tart kuravira, haishanduki pakucheka. Mugumbo - longitudinally fibrous.
Gumbo 6-12 cm kureba, 0,6-1,2 masendimita gobvu, cylindrical, mhango, ine zvishoma tuberous thickening pajinga, dzimwe nguva curved. Kumusoro kwedzinde kunotsvedzerera, kuchena, kweyero kana kushava pasi pemhete, kutsvukira zvishoma kana yakabatwa.
Mahwendefa acho anowanzo, ane kunyange mipendero, akasununguka, ane katete cartilaginous collarium, akaparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva muvharo, kune mahwendefa. Muvara wavo wakachena, muhowa yekare kubva pakrimu kusvika kune brownish.
Zvisaririra zvemubhedha: mhete yakachena, yakafara, yakatsetseka, inofambisa; Volvo haipo.
Spore powder ichena.
Howa hunodyiwa hunonakidza uye kunhuwa. Inokura mumasango, meadows uye steppes kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika munaNovember, ichisvika kunyanya hukuru pane humus steppe ivhu. Kune yakawanda fruiting mumafuro uye steppes, dzimwe nguva inonzi howa.meadow umbrella.
Mhando dzakafanana
Zvinodyika:
Parasol howa (Macrolepiota procera) yakakura zvikuru muhukuru.
Konrad's umbrella mushroom (Macrolepiota konradii) ine ganda jena kana shava risingavhare zvachose chivharo uye kutsemuka kwenyeredzi.
Mushroom-umbrella yakaonda (Macrolepiota mastoidea) uye Mushroom-umbrella mastoid (Macrolepiota mastoidea) ine thinner cap pulp, tubercle pavhavha inonongedza zvakanyanya.
Ine chepfu:
Lepiota poisonous (Lepiota helveola) ihowa ine chepfu yakawanda, kazhinji iduku zvikuru (kusvika 6 cm). Iyo zvakare inosiyaniswa ne grey-pink ganda re cap uye pink nyama.
Vasina ruzivo vanonhonga howa vanogona kuvhiringa amburera iyi ine chepfu inonhuwa amanita, inowanikwa mumasango chete, ine Volvo yemahara pazasi pegumbo (inogona kunge iri muvhu) uye heti chena yakatsetseka, inowanzovharwa nemembranous flakes. .