Muviri mass index ndiyo yakanyanya kuratidza chiratidzo chehurefu hwemunhu kusvika pahuremu hwehuremu. Ichi chiratidzo chakatanga kukurudzirwa naAdolphe Quetelet muBelgium pakati pezana ramakore rechi19.
Kukarukureta scheme: kurema kwemunhu mumakirogiramu kwakakamurwa nekwere yekukwirira mumamita. Zvichienderana nemutengo wakawanikwa, mhedziso inoitwa nezve kuvapo kwematambudziko ehutano.
Parizvino, inotevera ratidziro zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweanogona kukosha echiratidzo chakatarwa inoonekwa seyakagamuchirwa body mass index.
- Acute underweight: asingasviki gumi nemashanu
- Uremu hwepasi: 15 kusvika 20 (18,5)
- Kurema kwemuviri wese: 20 (18,5) kusvika 25 (27)
- Pamusoro pehuremu hwomuviri hwakajairwa: pamusoro pe25 (27)
Mumabhureki mune iyo data inowanikwa kubva kutsvagurudzo. Nezve iyo inowanzo gamuchirwa gradation, hapana kubvumirana pane yakaderera muganho weiyo BMI renji. Zvinoenderana nezviverengero zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakaverengerwa kuti kunze kwemuviri index index inokwana 18,5 - 25 kg / mXNUMX2 huwandu hwezvirwere zvine njodzi kuhutano (senge hosha dzekenza, kurohwa, kurohwa nemoyo, nezvimwewo) zvinowedzera zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nehunhu hwepedyo. Kutaura kumwe chete kunoshanda kune yakasungwa yakasungwa.
Zvinoenderana nechikamu chinogamuchirwa kazhinji, muganho wepamusoro wehuremu hwakaenzana unotsanangurwa paukoshi hwe25 kg / m2… Dhavhidha redzidzo yazvino, yakaratidzwa pa mignews.com, simudza iyo yepamusoro muganho weyakajairika muviri mass index kusvika kune kukosha kwe27 kg / m2 (kubva pano yakananga kotesheni):
“Munyika dzese dzekuMadokero, kufutisa kwakagara kuchinzi chirwere chezana ramakore rechi21. Mishandirapamwe yekurwisa chirwere ichi inodhura uye kuAmerica, uko kufutisa kuri pamusoro kudarika kune dzimwe nyika, kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kunoonekwa sekutanga kupokana kwenyika. Zvichakadaro, masayendisiti eIsrael asvika pamhedziso yekuti mamwe mapaundi (mukati mechikonzero) haangokuvadze hutano chete, asiwo anowedzera hupenyu.
Sezvaunoziva, kuMadokero, itsika yekufungidzira huremu maererano neBMI. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kukamura huremu hwako nehurefu hwako hwakaenzana. Semuenzaniso, kune munhu ane 90-kilogiramu ane hurefu hwemamita 1.85, iyo BMI iri 26,3.
Ongororo ichangoburwa neJerusalem's Adassa Hospital pamwe neAmerican Institutes of Health yakawana kuti nepo huwandu hweBMI hwe25-27 hwakatotorwa sechiratidzo chemamwe mapaundi, avo vane BMI vanorarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura avo vari pasi pehuremu hwese.
Kubva 1963, masayendisiti akaongorora mashandiro ekurapa evarume gumi nemaviri makumi maviri nemaviri evaIsrael mu "makirasi ehuremu" akasiyana siyana. Sezvakazoitika, 10.232% yevanhu vane BMI yaive pakati kubva 48 kusvika 25 "vakayambuka" makore makumi masere, uye 27% vakararama kuve makore 80. Aya manhamba akatonyanya kuve nani pane avo vanoteera huremu hwakajairwa kuburikidza nezvikafu uye nemitambo yehupenyu.
Pakati peavo vane huwandu hweBMI hwaive hwakakwira (kubva pa27 kusvika pa30), 80% yevarume vakapona kusvika pamakore makumi mana nemashanu, kusvika pa45 - 85%.
Zvisinei, vanachiremba veIsrael neAmerica vanoramba vachisimbirira kuti vanhu vane BMI pamusoro pemakumi matatu vari panjodzi. Icho chiri muchikamu ichi kuti huwandu hwekufa hwakanyanya. "
Kunobva: http://www.mignews.com/news/health/world/040107_121451_01753.html
Pano zvakakosha kuti ugadzire icho chidzidzo ichi chinoreva chete nokuda kwevanhu… Asi kusarudzwa kwezvikafu zvinorema mukurasikirwa, muganhu wehuremu zvinoenderana nechidzidzo chitsva ichi chekudya chinosanganisirwa seimwe yemipimo yakaverengwa.