Pagore, kubvira 2002, musi waGumiguru 1 muguta reAustria - guta reVienna - vanopemberera Zuva rekofi… Uye izvi hazvishamise, nekuti "kofi yeViennese" chiratidzo chaicho, mukurumbira wacho usingarambike. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatanidza guta rakanaka reVienna nechinwiwa ichi chinoshamisa, saka hazvisi zvoitika kuti Zuva reKofi rinopembererwa pano gore rega.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti veAustria pachavo vanotenda kuti yaive yekutenda kwavari kuti Nyika Yekare yakazvitsvagira kofi pachayo, asi zvakadaro nhoroondo yayo ye "European" yakatanga muVenice, guta riri munzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo kubva pakuona kwekutengeserana. Vatengesi veVenetian vakabudirira kutengeserana nenyika dzese dzeMediterranean kwemazana emakore. Saka vekuEurope vekutanga kuravira kofi vaive vagari veVenice. Asi ipapo, pakatarisana nemamiriro enhamba yakakura yezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze zvakaunzwa kubva kunyika dzakasiyana, akarasika. Asi muAustria akagamuchira kukodzera kwakakodzera.
Zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvekare, kofi yakatanga kuoneka muVienna muma1660s, asi sechinwiwa "chemba" chakagadzirwa mukicheni. Asi zvitoro zvekofi zvekutanga zvakavhurwa makumi maviri chete emakore gare gare, uye kubva panguva ino nhoroondo yekofi yeViennese inotanga. Uye kune imwe ngano yekuti akatanga kuoneka muVienna muna 1683, mushure meHondo yeVienna, apo guta guru reAustria rakakombwa neuto reTurkey. Kurwira kwacho kwaityisa, uye dai zvainge zvisiri zvekubatsira vatasvi vemabhiza vamambo wePoland kuvadziviriri veguta, hazvizivikanwe kuti zvese zvaizopera sei.
Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti yaive imwe yemapurisa ePoland - Yuri Franz Kolshitsky (Kolchitsky, wechiPolish Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki) - akaratidza hushingi hwakakosha panguva yehondo idzi, achipinda panjodzi yehupenyu hwake kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzevavengi, akachengetedza kubatana pakati pekusimbiswa kweAustria nevadziviriri veVienna yakakombwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, veTurkey vaifanira kukurumidza kudzoka uye kusiya zvombo zvavo uye zvavanopa. Uye pakati pezvose izvi zvakanaka, paive nemabhegi akati wandei ekofi, uye mukuru akashinga akava muridzi wavo.
Vakuru veVienna havanawo kuramba vaine chikwereti kuna Kolschitsky ndokumupa imba, kwaakazovhura chitoro chekutanga chekofi muguta rainzi "Under a blue flask" ("Hof zur Blauen Flasche"). Nekukurumidza, iyo institution yakawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevagari veVienna, ichiunza muridzi mari yakanaka. Nenzira, Kolshitsky inonziwo kunyorwa kwe "Viennese coffee" pachayo, apo chinwiwa chinonatswa kubva panzvimbo uye shuga nemukaka zvinowedzerwa kwairi. Nenguva isipi, kofi iyi yakazivikanwa muEurope yose. Vanhu vokuAustria vanoonga vakamisa chiyeuchidzo cheKolshitsky, chinogona kuonekwa nhasi.
Mumakore akatevera, dzimwe dzimba dzekofi dzakatanga kuvhurika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeVienna, uye munguva pfupi dzimba dzekofi dzekare dzakave chiratidzo cheguta guru reAustria. Uyezve, kune vazhinji vemataundi, vakave nzvimbo huru yemahara yekuvaraidza, ichichinja kuita chakakosha nzanga. Pano mazuva ese uye zvebhizinesi nyaya zvakakurukurwa uye kugadziriswa, vatsva vaizivikanwa vakaitwa, madhiri akapedzwa. Nenzira, vatengi vemuViennese maresitorendi pakutanga vaive nevarume vaiuya pano kakati wandei pazuva: mangwanani nemanheru, vatengi vaigona kuwanikwa vachiverenga mapepanhau, manheru vaitamba nekukurukura dzakasiyana siyana misoro. Iwo maresitoreti epamusoro-soro anozvirumbidza vatengi vane mukurumbira, kusanganisira vanozivikanwa tsika nemagariro, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvemabhizinesi
Nenzira, ivo zvakare vakasimudzira fashoni yematafura uye emarble kofi matafura uye zvigaro zvakakomberedzwa, izvi hunhu hwemakofi eViennese zvakazove zviratidzo zvemweya wezvivakwa zvakafanana muEurope. Zvakadaro, nzvimbo yekutanga yaive, hongu, kofi - yaive yakanaka pano, uye vatengi vanogona kusarudza chinwiwa kuravira kwavo kubva pamhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Nhasi, kofi yeViennese inozivikanwa, inwiwa zvinwiwa, nezvayo ngano zhinji dzinoitwa, uye nekugadzirwa kwayakaita nzira yekukunda kofi muEurope yese. Uye mukurumbira wayo muAustria wakangofanana nepamusoro, mushure memvura inoisa yechipiri pakati pezvinwiwa pakati pevaAustria. Saka, gore rega rega mugari wenyika ino anonwa marita 162 ekofi, iyo inenge 2,6 makapu pazuva.
Mushure mezvose, kofi muVienna inogona kudhakwa panenge pakona yega yega, asi kuti unyatsonzwisisa nekukoshesa runako rweichi chinwiwa chakakurumbira, iwe uchiri kufanira kushanyira kofi shopu, kana, sekudanwa kwavanoitwawo, imba yekudyira. Havadi kupopotedzana uye kumhanyira pano, vanouya pano kuzorora, kutaurirana, kutaura nemusikana kana shamwari, kuzivisa rudo rwavo kana kungoverenga pepanhau. Mumakamuri anoremekedzwa kwazvo, anowanzo kuve ari pakati peguta guru, pamwe nevezvenhau vemuno, panogara paine sarudzo dzemabhuku anotungamira epasirese. Panguva imwecheteyo, imba yega yega yekofi muVienna inokudza tsika dzayo uye kuyedza "kuchengeta iyo brand". Semuenzaniso, iyo inozivikanwa Cafe Central yaimbove dzimbahwe revashanduki Lev Bronstein naVladimir Ilyich Lenin. Ipapo iyo kofi shopu yakavharwa, yakangovhurwa muna 1983, uye nhasi inotengesa zvinopfuura chiuru chemikombe yekofi pazuva.
Kumwe "kuziviswa kwerudo" nevagari vemuVienna nezvechinwiwa ichi kwaive kuvhurwa kweKofi Museum muna 2003, inonzi "Kaffee Museum" uye ine chiuru chechiratidzo chinogara dzimba shanu hombe. Chiratidziro chiri mumuziyamu chakazara nemweya uye kunhuwa kwekofi inonhuhwirira yeViennese. Pano iwe unowana hombe nhamba yevagadziri vekofi, vanokuya kofi uye midziyo yekofi uye zvigadzirwa kubva kwakasiyana tsika nemazana emakore. Kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa kune tsika uye nhoroondo yeViennese kofi dzimba. Chimwe chezviitiko zvemu Museum ndeyeProfessional Coffee Center, uko nyaya dzekugadzira kofi dzakafukidzwa mukuita, varidzi veresitorendi, baristas uye vanongoda kofi vanodzidziswa, makirasi ekudzidzira anoitwa ayo anokwezva nhamba huru yevaenzi.
Kofi ndechimwe chezvinwiwa zvinodikanwa kwazvo pasirese, ndosaka Vienna Kofi Zuva ratove nekubudirira kukuru uye rine vateveri vazhinji. Pazuva rino, dzimba dzese dzekofi dzeViennese, maresitorendi, zvitoro zvepastry uye maresitorendi zvinogadzirira kushamisika kwevashanyi uye, zvechokwadi, vese vashanyi vanopihwa kofi yechinyakare yeViennese.
Kunyange zvazvo makore akawanda apfuura kubva pakuonekwa kwechinwiwa ichi muguta guru reAustria, uye mapeji akawanda ekofi akaonekwa, zvisinei, hwaro hwekugadzira teknolojia inoramba isingachinji. Kofi yeViennese ikofi ine mukaka. Mukuwedzera, vamwe vanoda vanowedzera chokoreti chips uye vanillin kwairi. Kunewo avo vanoda kuedza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze "additives" - cardamom, liqueurs dzakasiyana-siyana, kirimu, nezvimwewo. Iwe haufaniri kushamisika kana, paunorayira kapu yekofi, iwe unogamuchirawo girazi remvura pasimbi. tray. Itsika pakati pevaViennese kuzorodza muromo nemvura mushure mese sip yekofi kuitira kuti ugare uchinzwa kuzara kwekuravira kwechinwiwa chaunofarira.