Switzerland: bhizinesi remarara
Switzerland ine mukurumbira kwete chete nemhepo yakachena uye alpine mamiriro ekunze, asiwo kune imwe yeakanakisa marara masisitimu munyika. Zvakaoma kudavira kuti makore 40 apfuura marashi emarara akanga achifashukira uye nyika yakanga iri mungozi yenjodzi yezvakatipoteredza. Kutangwa kwekuunganidza kwakasiyana uye kurambidzwa kwakakwana kwesangano rezvivharo zvakabereka zvibereko - ikozvino inopfuura hafu yemarara ose anogadziriswa zvakare uye anotora "hupenyu hutsva", uye mamwe ose anopiswa uye anoshandurwa kuva simba.
VeSwiss vanoziva kuti marara anodhura. Pane mari yekuunganidza marara, inotarirwa varidzi vedzimba kana kuverengerwa uye inosanganisirwa mubhiri rekushandisa. Iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kuforogo kana uchitenga yakakosha mabhegi emarara akasanganiswa. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuchengetedza mari, vanhu vazhinji vanoronga marara muzvikamu ivo voga voenda naro kunzvimbo dzekuronga; kunewo nzvimbo dzekuunganidzira mumigwagwa nemuzvitoro zvikuru. Kazhinji kazhinji, vagari vanosanganisa kurongedza uye akakosha mapakeji. Kurasa chimwe chinhu mupakeji yakajairwa hakuzobvumire kwete pfungwa yemutoro chete, asiwo kutya kwefaindi huru. Uye ndiani achaziva? Trash Police! Varindi vehurongwa nehutsanana vanoshandisa matekinoroji ekuongorora tsvina, vachishandisa zvimedu zvetsamba, marisiti uye humwe humbowo hwavachawana "anosvibisa" anozofanira kubvisa mari yakawanda.
Marara muSwitzerland akakamurwa kuita anenge makumi mashanu emhando dzakasiyana: girazi rinogoverwa nemuvara, caps uye mabhodhoro epurasitiki ivo vanokandwa kure zvakasiyana. Mumaguta, unogona kuwana chaiwo matangi emafuta akashandiswa. Vagari vanonzwisisa kuti haigone kungoshambidzwa pasi, nekuti donhwe rimwe rinosvibisa marita emvura. Iyo sisitimu yekuunganidza kwakasiyana, kudzokorodza uye kuraswa kwakagadzirwa zvekuti Switzerland inogamuchira tsvina kubva kune dzimwe nyika, ichiwana mabhenefiti emari. Nokudaro, hurumende haina kungoisa zvinhu zvakarongeka, asiwo yakagadzira bhizinesi rinobatsira.
Japan: Marara chinhu chinokosha
Kune basa rakadaro - kuchenesa nyika yekumusha! Kuve "muparadzi" muJapan kunokudzwa uye kune mukurumbira. Vagari venyika vanobata kurongeka nekutya kukuru. Ngatiyeukei vateveri veJapan paWorld Cup, vakachenesa zvimire kwete ivo chete, asiwo kune vamwe. Kurerwa kwakadaro kunosimbiswa kubva pauduku: vana vanoudzwa ngano pamusoro pemarara, iyo, mushure mekugadzirisa, inoguma pazviteshi zvekudzokorora uye inoshanduka kuva zvinhu zvitsva. Mune kindergartens, vanotsanangurira vana kuti vasati varasa, zvinhu zvose zvinoda kushambidzwa, kuomeswa uye tamped pasi. Vakuru vanoyeuka izvi zvakanaka, uye vanonzwisisawo kuti chirango chinotevera kukanganisa. Pachikwata chega chega chemarara - bhegi reimwe ruvara. Kana iwe ukaisa muhomwe yepurasitiki, semuenzaniso, kadhibhodhi, haizobviswi, uye iwe uchafanira kumirira imwe vhiki, uchichengeta tsvina iyi kumba. Asi nokuda kwekuregererwa kwakakwana kwekugadzirisa mitemo kana kukanganisa, faindi inotyisidzirwa, iyo inogona kusvika kusvika kumamiriyoni maererano neRubles.
Marara eJapan chinhu chakakosha, uye nyika icharatidza izvi kune nyika kutanga gore rinouya. Iyo yunifomu yeboka reOlympic ichagadzirwa kubva mupurasitiki yakadzokororwa, uye zvinhu zvemenduru zvichawanikwa kubva kumidziyo yakashandiswa: nhare mbozha, vatambi, etc. Nyika haina kupfuma mune zvakasikwa, uye maJapan akadzidza kuchengetedza uye shandisa zvese zvakanyanyisa. Kunyangwe dota remarara rinopinda mukuita - rinoshandurwa kuita ivhu. Chimwe chezvitsuwa zvakagadzirwa nevanhu chiri muTokyo Bay - iyi inzvimbo ine mukurumbira umo maJapan anoda kufamba pakati pemiti yakamera pamarara nezuro.
Sweden: Simba kubva mumarara
Sweden yakatanga kuronga marara nguva pfupi yadarika, mukupera kwema90s, uye yakatowana budiriro huru. "Chimurenga" mukuzvibata kwevanhu kwaita kuti marara ese ari munyika ave kushandiswazve kana kuparadzwa. VeSweden vanoziva kubva kuchembere kuti chigaba cheruvara chakarongedzerwa chii: girini - yezvipenyu, yebhuruu - yemapepanhau nemapepa, orenji - yepurasitiki yekurongedza, yero - yekurongedza mapepa (haina kusanganiswa nebepa rakajeka), grey - yesimbi, chena - kune imwe tsvina inogona kupiswa. Vanounganidzawo magirazi akajeka uye ane mavara, zvemagetsi, marara akakura uye tsvina ine ngozi zvakasiyana. Pane zvikamu gumi nerimwe zvakazara. Vagari vezvivakwa zvemafurati vanotora marara kunzvimbo dzekuunganidza, nepo vagari vedzimba dzepachivande vachibhadhara kuti rori yemarara inhonge, uye nemhando dzakasiyana dzemarara inosvika pamazuva akasiyana evhiki. Pamusoro pezvo, masupamaketi ane michina yekutengesa mabhatiri, magirobhu, madiki emagetsi nezvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi. Nekuvapa, unogona kuwana mubairo kana kutumira mari kune rubatsiro. Kune zvakare michina yekugamuchira midziyo yegirazi nemagaba, uye muma pharmacy vanotora mishonga yakapera.
Biological tsvina inoenda mukugadzirwa kwefetereza, uye mitsva inowanikwa kubva kumapurasitiki ekare kana mabhodhoro egirazi. Mamwe makambani anozivikanwa anotsigira pfungwa yekudzoreredza marara uye kugadzira zvinhu zvavo kubva mairi. Semuenzaniso, Volvo makore mashoma apfuura yakagadzira mazana mashoma emotokari kubva kusimbi corks uye yekuwedzera PR pachayo. Ziva kuti Sweden inoshandisa marara kugadzirwa kwesimba, uye nekuwedzera inoatenga kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Mapoka ekupisa marara ari kutsiva magwenya emagetsi enyukireya.
Germany: kurongeka uye kuita
Kuunganidza marara kwakasiyana ndizvo muGerman. Nyika, yakakurumbira nokuda kwoutsanana uye kurongeka, kururama uye kuchengetwa kwemitemo, haigoni kuita zvimwe. Muimba yakajairika muGermany, mune 3-8 midziyo yemhando dzakasiyana dzemarara. Uyezve, kune akawanda emagaba emarara emapoka akasiyana mumigwagwa. Vagari vazhinji vari kuyedza kubvisa kurongedza kwezvinhu muchitoro. Zvakare, mabhodhoro anounzwa kuzvitoro zvikuru kubva kumba kuti adzose imwe mari: pakutanga, mutengo wekuwedzera unosanganisirwa mumutengo wezvinwiwa. Uye zvakare, zvipfeko uye shangu dzekuunganidza nzvimbo dziri padyo nezvitoro, nzvimbo dzekupaka uye machechi muGermany. Achaenda kune varidzi vatsva, pamwe ichapfekwa nevagari vemunyika dzichiri kusimukira.
Scavengers vanoshanda nekuchengeta nguva kwevanopamba, vanotora midziyo yemumba nefenicha. Zvinoda kuziva kuti kuburitswa kwemuroja wemba kunofanirwa kuverengerwa kumberi nekufona. Ipapo mota hadzizofanira kutyaira dzichitenderera mumigwagwa pasina, dzichitsvaga zvakasara, ivo vachaziva chaizvo kupi uye chii chekutora. Iwe unogona kurenda 2-3 cubic metres yejunk yakadaro pagore mahara.
Israel: marara mashoma, mutero wakaderera
Nyaya dzemari dzichiri kunetsa vanhu veIsrael, nekuti zviremera zveguta zvinofanirwa kubhadhara matoni ese emarara asina kurongedzwa. Zviremera zvakaunza hurongwa hwekuyera huremu hwemagaba emarara. Avo vane nyore vanopiwa zvidzikiso pakubhadhara mutero. Makumi ezviuru zvemidziyo akaiswa munyika yose: vanogona kurasa kushambadzira kwepakeji yakagadzirwa nepolyethylene, simbi, kadhibhodhi uye zvimwe zvinhu. Tevere, tsvina ichaenda kufekitari yekusarudza, uyezve yekugadzirisa. Pakazosvika 2020, Israel inoronga kupa "hupenyu hutsva" ku100% kurongedza. Uye kudzokorodza kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira hakungobatsiri nharaunda chete, asiwo kunobatsira.
Cherechedza kuti mafizikisi eIsrael uye technologists vakagadzira nzira itsva - hydroseparation. Kutanga, simbi, ferrous uye isina-ferrous simbi inoparadzaniswa kubva kumarara uchishandisa magineti emagetsi, zvino inopatsanurwa kuita zvidimbu nekuwanda kwemvura uye inotumirwa kuti idzokororwe kana kuraswa. Kushandiswa kwemvura kwakabatsira nyika kuderedza mutengo wenhanho inodhura zvikuru - yekutanga kuronga tsvina. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji iyi inoenderana nemhoteredzo, sezvo marara asina kupiswa uye magasi ane chepfu haabudiswe mumhepo.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezvakaitika kune dzimwe nyika, zvinokwanisika kuchinja mararamiro nemaitiro evanhu munguva pfupi, kana zvichidiwa. Uye ndizvo, uye kwenguva refu. Yasvika nguva yekuunganidza pakugadzirisa mabhini! Kuchena kwepasi kunotanga nekurongeka mumba meumwe neumwe wedu.