Sei vana vachitamba?

Vana veAfrica pakupera kwegore rokutanga rehupenyu vanokunda veEurope maererano nekukura kwepfungwa nemuviri. Izvi zvakawanikwa nemukadzi wechiFrench Marcel Je Ber kumashure muna 1956, paaiita tsvakiridzo muUganda.

Chikonzero chemusiyano uyu ndechekuti mwana wemuAfrica haarare mubeche kana mubhedha. Kubva pakuzvarwa, ari pachipfuva chaamai vake, akasungirirwa kwavari nejira kana mucheka. Mwana anodzidza nyika, anogara achinzwa inzwi rake, anonzwa ari pasi pekudzivirirwa kwemuviri waamai. Ndiyo pfungwa iyi yekuchengeteka inomubatsira kukura nokukurumidza.

Asi mune ramangwana, vana veEurope vanokunda vezera ravo reAfrica. Uye pane tsananguro yeizvi zvakare: kweinenge gore vanoburitswa kunze kwevatambi vavo uye vanopihwa mukana wekutamba. Uye vana vari munyika dzeAfrica vanotanga kushanda nokukurumidza. Panguva ino, hudiki hwavo hunopera uye kukura kwavo kunomira.

Chii chiri kuitika nhasi?

Hekuno kunyunyuta kwaamai: “Mwana ane makore matanhatu uye haadi kudzidza zvachose. Mukireshi, haatombogara padhesiki kwemakirasi maviri, asi 6-4 chete zuva nezuva. Anotamba rinhi?

Asi ari kurwara zvikuru. Anoenda kukireshi kwemazuva matatu, obva agara pamba kwevhiki, uye tinobata purogiramu yekireshi. Uye manheru ane madenderedzwa, choreography, zvidzidzo zveChirungu ... "

Vanachipangamazano vebhizinesi vanoti, "Musika wanga uchiona vana vako kubva vaine makore maviri." Vanofanirwa kuve nenguva yekudzidziswa kuitira kuti vapinde mune yakajairwa elite institution pazera ramakore matatu. Uye panguva yechitanhatu iwe unofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi kuti usarudze nezvebasa. Zvikasadaro, mwana wako haazokodzeri munyika ino yemakwikwi.

MuChina, vana vemazuva ano vanodzidza kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru. Uye isu tiri kufambawo munzira iyi. Vana vedu havana kunyatso tariswa muchadenga, havazivi kutamba uye vari kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kuita vana vemuAfrica vanotanga kushanda vaine makore matatu.

Hudiki hwevana vedu hunosvika riini?

Nekune rimwe divi, tsvakiridzo yemazuva ano yakaitwa nenyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu nenyanzvi dzeuropi dzinoratidza kuti hudiki nekuyaruka zviri kuwedzera. Nhasi, periodization yekuyaruka inoita seizvi:

• Makumi gumi - makumi maviri - makore asati asvika kuyaruka (kunyange muvasikana vemazuva ano, kuenda kumwedzi kunotanga kare kupfuura muzvizvarwa zvakapfuura, paavhareji - pamakore gumi nerimwe nehafu);
• Makumi gumi - makumi maviri - kutanga kuyaruka
• Makumi gumi - makumi maviri - kuyaruka kwepakati
• 19-22 makore (makore makumi maviri nemashanu) — Kunonoka kuyaruka.

Zvinoitika kuti hudiki hunoenderera nhasi kusvika pazera re22-25. Uye izvi zvakanaka, nekuti vanhu vari kurarama kwenguva yakareba uye mishonga iri kukura nekukurumidza. Asi kana mwana akarega kutamba aine makore matatu otanga kudzidza, chido chake chichaenderera mberi here paanopedza chikoro, kana yava nguva yokutanga kuva munhu mukuru?

Chizvarwa chevatambi uye 4 "K"

Nyika yanhasi ine komputa, uye chizvarwa chekutanga chevatambi chakura pamberi pemeso edu. Vari kutoshanda. Asi nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzakaona kuti vane kurudziro yakasiyana zvachose.

Zvizvarwa zvakapfuura zvakashanda nepfungwa yebasa uye nekuti "zvakarurama." Vechidiki vanokurudzirwa neshungu nemubairo. Ivo havaoni chikonzero chekushanda kunze kwekunzwa kwebasa, ivo vakafinhwa.

Mumakore makumi maviri, mabasa ekugadzira chete acharamba ari munyika, mamwe ose achaitwa nemarobhoti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzivo rwunopihwa nechikoro nhasi harungabatsiri kwavari. Uye hunyanzvi uhu hwatisingakwanise kuvapa huchauya hunobatsira. Nokuti hatizivi zvavanoda chaizvo, kana kuti hatina unyanzvi uhwu.

Uye zvinoitika kuti nekutumira mwana kumarudzi ose ekukura kwedenderedzwa uye zvikamu, tinomunyima unyanzvi humwe chete hwaachazoda mune ramangwana - hatimupi mukana wekutamba, kutamba maitiro anokosha uye kudzidzisa. ivo.

Makambani anoshanda nedzidzo yeramangwana anodaidza 4 K's yedzidzo yemazuva ano:

1. Kusika.
2. Kufunga kwakadzama.
3. Kukurukurirana.
4. Kubatira.

Iko hakuna kurongeka masvomhu, Chirungu nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvepachikoro pano. Ose anongove nzira yekutibatsira kudzidzisa vana ma"K" vana.

Mwana ane hunyanzvi ina K anojairirwa nenyika yanhasi. Ndiko kuti, anosarudza nyore nyore unyanzvi hwaasina uye anohuwana nyore nyore mukudzidza: akaiwana paInternet - akaiverenga - akanzwisisa zvokuita nayo.

Mutambo wekombiyuta mutambo here?

Vadzidzisi uye vepfungwa vane nzira mbiri dzekuita gamification:

1. Kupindwa muropa nekombuta kunotungamirira kukurasikirwa kwakakwana kwekubata nechokwadiuye tinofanira kuridza aramu. Nekuti vanogara mumamodulators echokwadi, vanokanganwa kutaurirana, havanyatso kunyatsoziva kuita chimwe chinhu nemaoko avo, asi vanoita mumabhatani matatu izvo zvinoita sekunge zvakaoma kwatiri. Semuenzaniso, gadzira foni ichangobva kutengwa. Vanorasikirwa nekubata nehuchokwadi hwedu, asi vane hukama nechokwadi chisingasvikiki kwatiri.

2. Mitambo yekombiyuta ichokwadi chemangwana. Ikoko mwana anokudziridza unyanzvi hunodiwa kune hupenyu hwemangwana. Anotamba nemumwe munhu paNet, uye haagare ega.

Mwana anoratidzawo hukasha mumitambo, saka hutsotsi hwevadiki hwadzikira zvakanyanya mazuva ano. Zvichida vana vemazuva ano vangatamba mitambo yepakombiyuta zvishoma kana vaine mumwe munhu wokukurukura naye muupenyu.

Pane musiyano mumwechete: mumutambo wekombiyuta, chokwadi chinogadziriswa kwete nevatambi pachavo, asi nevasiki vemitambo. Uye vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti ndiani anoita mutambo uyu uye zvaanoreva mauri.

Nhasi, munhu anogona kuwana nyore nyore mitambo ine rondedzero dzepfungwa dzinomanikidza mwana kufunga, kuita zvisarudzo, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvetsika. Mitambo yakadaro inopa ruzivo runobatsira rwepfungwa, dzidziso uye nzira dzehupenyu.

Zvizvarwa zvekare zvakagamuchira ruzivo urwu kubva kungano uye mabhuku. Madzitateguru edu akadzidza kubva mungano, kubva mumabhuku anoyera. Nhasi, ruzivo rwepfungwa uye dzidziso zvinoshandurirwa mumitambo yemakomputa.

Vana vako vari kutamba chii?

Mutambowo zvawo, zvisinei, une nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu hwevana vedu. Uye pahwaro hwekutanga, archetypal plots, mitambo yemakomputa inogadzirwawo.

Nyatsoteerera kuti ndeipi mitambo inonyanya kufarirwa nemwana wako kutamba. Kana "akaomesa" pane mumwe mutambo, zvinoreva kuti ari kushanda kunze kwehunyanzvi hwaasina ipapo, achigadzira kushaya kwemamwe manzwiro.

Funga nezvezvinoreva mutambo uyu? Mwana arikushaya chii? Kureurura? Haakwanisi kubudisa hasha dzake here? Ari kuedza kusimudza kuzviremekedza kwake uye haana mukana wekuwedzera mune imwe nzira?

Ngatitarisei padanho remamwe maRPG anozivikanwa.

chiremba mutambo

Inobatsira kugadzirisa kutya kwakasiyana-siyana uye iyo tekinoroji yekuenda kuna chiremba, nzira yekurapa.

Chiremba munhu anoteererwa naamai. Akakosha kudarika mai vake. Nokudaro, mukana wekutamba chiremba zvakare mukana wekutamba simba.

Mukuwedzera, kutamba muchipatara kunomubvumira kuti aongorore zviri pamutemo muviri wake uye muviri weshamwari, pamwe chete nemhuka dzinovaraidza.

Kana mwana ari kunyanya kuomerera uye nguva dzose anoshandisa zvinhu zvokufungidzira zvokurapa - anoisa enemas, droppers, zvino zvinogoneka zvikuru kuti akatoona kushungurudzwa kwechiremba. Vana vanoomerwa nokuona musiyano uri pakati pekurwara nechirwere uye kupora.

Mutambo muchitoro

Mumutambo uyu, mwana anogamuchira hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana, anodzidza kuvaka hukama, kuitisa nhaurirano, kukakavara (kutengesa). Uye zvakare kutamba muchitoro kunomubatsira kuzviratidza, kuratidza kuti iye (uye maari) ane chimwe chinhu chakanaka, chakakosha.

Padanho rekufananidzira, mwana anoshambadzira kunaka kwake kwemukati mukuita "kutenga nekutengesa". "Mutengi" anorumbidza zvinhu zve "mutengesi" uye nokudaro anosimudza kuzviremekedza kwake.

resitorendi mutambo

Mumutambo uyu, mwana anoshanda kunze, kutanga kwezvose, ukama hwake naamai vake. Pashure pezvose, resitorendi iri kubika, kubika, uye ndiani anonyanya kubika mumba? Chokwadi, amai.

Uye mukuita "kubika" kana kugamuchira vaenzi, mwana anoedza kukwikwidzana naye, kumudzora. Mukuwedzera, anogona kusatya kutamba manzwiro akasiyana-siyana aanoita kuna amai vake. Somuenzaniso, ratidza kusagutsikana kwako nokutaura, somuenzaniso, kwaari kuti: “Fi, handizvifariri, une nhunzi mugirazi.” Kana kudonhedza ndiro netsaona.

Vanasikana vaMai

Kuwedzerwa kwebasa repertoire. Iwe unogona kuva amai, "kutsiva" amai vako, kutsiva, kukudziridza unyanzvi hwekutarisira vamwe uye iwe pachako.

Nokuti mune ramangwana musikana achafanira kuva amai kwete chete kuvana vake, asiwo pachake. Simuka pamaonero ako pamberi pevamwe vanhu.

Hondo mutambo

Mumutambo uyu, unogona kuedza kuita zvehasha, dzidza kudzivirira kodzero dzako, nharaunda yako.

Nenzira yekufananidzira, iyo inomiririra kurwisana kwemukati nenzira yekutamba. Mauto maviri, sezvikamu zviviri zvechokwadi chepfungwa, achirwa pakati pavo. Uto rimwe richakunda here kana kuti mauto maviri achakwanisa kubvumirana pakati pavo? Mwana anovandudza matekinoroji ekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemukati nekunze.

Chihwande hwande

Uyu ndiwo mutambo pamusoro pemukana wekuve wega usina amai, asi kwete kwenguva refu, zvishoma zvishoma. Inzwa kufara, kutya, uyezve mufaro wekusangana uye kuona mufaro mumaziso amai vangu. Mutambo uyu kudzidziswa kwehupenyu hwevanhu vakuru mumamiriro akachengeteka.

tamba zvakanaka nevana

Vanhu vakuru vakawanda nhasi havazivi kutamba nevana vavo. Vakuru vanofinhwa, zvakare nekuti havanzwisise zvinoreva zviito zvavo. Asi, sezvauri kuona, zvinorehwa mumitambo yekutamba zvakakura. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvinoreva mitambo iyi.

Vabereki pavanoona kuti vakagara padivi pemwana wavo uye vachishevedzera "oh!" kana kuti "ah!" kana nekufambisa varwi, vanowedzera kuzviremekedza kwake kana kubatsira pakugadzirisa kukakavara kwemukati, mafungiro avo kune mutambo anoshanduka. Uye ivo pachavo vanotanga kutamba zvakanyanya.

Vabereki vanotamba nevana vavo zuva rega rega vanoita basa rinokosha zvikuru pakukura kwemwana wavo uye vanonakidzwa nazvo panguva imwe chete.