Makumbo akasimba, anorwadza uye akakwenywa - izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvemastosis, chirwere chepamuviri chisina kunaka chinokanganisa vakadzi vazhinji. Pamusoro pekusagadzikana kunokonzera, mastosis zvakare inowanzo kuve sosi yekunetseka.

Mastosis (kana sclerocystic mastosis kana cystic fibrosis yezamu) chirwere chisina kunaka chezamu, chinoratidzwa nekushushikana uye kurwadziwa mumazamu (mastodynia), pamwe nekusagadzikana, kuomarara uye kusagadzikana kwemazamu, ane nzvimbo dzakaomarara ipapo uko iyo mammary gland iri hombe (pamativi nepamusoro pemazamu). Isu tinotaura nezve "fibrous mazamu" kana "granular".

Pakubata, isu tinocherechedzawo kuvapo kwenzvimbo diki dzakatenderera uye nharembozha. Aya anogona kunge ari ma cysts (a benign mass filled with fluid) or a fibroadenoma (a small benign mass of fibrous tissue and glandular tissue). Aya ndiwo mamiriro asina kunaka anokanganisa makumi mashanu kusvika makumi masere muzana evakadzi, kazhinji ari pakati pemakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu ekuberekwa.

Mazamu akanganiswa nemastosis ane hunyanzvi hwekuve neyakawandisa matinji eglandular. Icho chibereko: vamwe vakadzi vanozvarwa vaine rudzi urwu rwechifuva, icho chavachachengeta hupenyu hwavo hwese. Ichi chimiro cheatomical chinoita kuti mazamu anyatso kunetseka nekusiyana kwehomoni. Uye zvakare, kazhinji kune kusaenzana kwehomoni pakati peestrogen neprogesterone, ine kukwana kwechokwadi (maovari haaburitse progesterone yakakwana panguva yepashure-ovulatory chikamu) uye hyperestrogenism (yakawandisa estrogen).

Nekudaro, kana iyo estrogen level iri pamusoro kupfuura iyo yeprogesterone, kurwadziwa kunogona kuoneka, pamwe neiyi granular kuenderana. Vamwe vakadzi vanozove nekurwadziwa pazamu panguva yekuvhara (estrogen surge) kana pakutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi; vamwe vanovhara mazai pakupera kwekufamba.

Aya misiyano yemahormone inogona kuwedzera kudomwa mushure memakumi mana emakore, apo progesterone iri kushomeka.

Kuongororwa kwekiriniki, pamwe kunowedzerwa neiyo ultrasound uye / mammogram, kunosimbisa kuongororwa kwemastosis uye nehunhu hwayo. Iyo bvunzo inosimbisa kuvepo kana kwete kwema cysts kana adenofibromas. Kana zvisina chokwadi, biopsy inogona kuitwa.

Kuongorora kwemastosis

Zvino, kuongorora kunozoitwa pane kesi-ne-kesi hwaro, zvinoenderana nemurwere, zera rake uye nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu kunyanya. Mastosis inowanzoomesesa kuongorora kwemazamu. Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kunorwadza kumurwere, uye kuwanda uye kushomeka kwemazamu kunoita kuti kupora kuve kwakaomera nyanzvi yehutano.

Sekungwarira, bvunzo dzinogona kudaro kazhinji. Asi pano zvakare, zvinobva zvave zvakaoma. Pakurava, mammography yakanyanya kuoma nekuti zamu rinonyanyisa, nekudaro kukosha kwekuteverwa mune imwe nzvimbo inonyanya kuita senology. Mammography uye ultrasound kazhinji zvakarongeka zvakasanganiswa kuti zviwirirane. Kana zvichidikanwa, tomosynthesis (3D mammography) inogona kuitwa. 

Kuzvishingisa kwako kwekuongorora

Zvakare kune vakadzi, avo vanorayirwa kuti vagare vachizvirovera-pamazamu vachitsvaga huremu husina kujairika, kuvepo kwemastosis kunogona kuomesa maitiro uye kuve kunetsekana kukuru nekuti iwo mazamu, nehunhu, ane granular . Zvichiri kukosha kuti uzviongorore kamwe pamwedzi. Kana iyo simbi iri nhare, kana saizi yayo ichisiyana panguva yekutenderera, kana ikaonekwa kana kunyangarika, aya anove zviratidzo zvinokurudzira, asi zvinogara zvichikosha kutaura nachiremba wako.

Pane maviri makuru ekurapa ekudzora mastosis: 

Iyo progestin-chete yekudzivirira piritsi

Piritsi rekudzivirira kubata reprogestin-chete rinogona kupihwa ganhuriro yemazamu, kugadzirisa kusakwana kwechokwadi. Inobvisa zviratidzo, asi haina kushanda kune vese vakadzi. Hormonal senzwi yakatosiyana kwazvo kubva kune mumwe mukadzi kuenda kune mumwe. 

Iyo progestin-based gel

Iyo progestin-yakavakirwa kana inopesana nekuzvimba-gel, inoiswa kumazamu kana achirwadza, inogona kupihwa.

Mune homeopathy, tsamba yeFolliculinum mune yakanyanya dilution (15 kusvika 30 CH) inogona kudzikisira hyperostrogeny. Mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa seyakakosha kurapwa, zvinoenderana nemamiriro emukadzi: Lachesis, Iodum, Calcarea Carbonica. Homeopathy uri mushonga wepamba, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi kune yakasarudzika protocol.

Mune pre-menopausal nguva, zviratidzo zvemastosis zvinogona kuwedzera, nekuti padanho reprogesterone rinodzikira pamberi peiyo estrogen. Asi kana nguva yekushanduka iyi yapfuura, mastosis inowanzo nyangarika, uye zviratidzo zvacho ne: kurwadziwa, kushushikana, cysts. Kunze kwekunge, zveshuwa, mukadzi ari kutora mahormone kutsiva kurapa ine yakakwira dosi yeestrogen. 

Panguva yekuzvitakura, uye kunyanya kwekutanga trimester panguva iyo iyo kubereka kwehomoni kwakasimba kwazvo, amai-vanove vanogona kutambura nemastosis.