Nhata mumbwa

Zvikonzero zvenhata mumbwa

Iwe une imbwa diki yesofa isingawanzo kubuda panze? Kana iwe uri muridzi anofara wehombe uye shaggy Newfoundland? Kana kuti zvichida shamwari yako yausina kubereka ndiyo inorinda imba, ichigara muimba yayo? Nditende, kune mikana yekuwana fleas chero ipi zvayo, pasinei nemararamiro imbwa inotungamirira. Kuti aite izvi, zvakakwana kuti aende kunze kamwe chete, uye dzimwe nguva chete kumusuwo. Chii chiri pamukova, unogona kuunza nhata kumba pahembe dzako! Mushure mezvose, zvidiki uye zvinokurumidza zvekuti munhu haazvioni, uye zvipembenene izvi hazvigari pauri neni (kunyangwe zvichigona kuruma), asi kamwe chete pashamwari ine makumbo mana, ivo vanozogara mune yavo. jasi kwenguva refu.

Nhata, sezvikwekwe, dzinogona kugara dzisina chikafu kwenguva yakareba, dzakavandira munhu anenge abatwa pane imwe nzvimbo pasi kana muuswa, uye pakarepo anosvetukira pane zvese zvinofamba. Ivo vanokwanisawo kusvetuka kubva kune imwe mhuka kuenda kune imwe, uye iwo akanakisa mabhiza: kana munhu aine kugona kwenhata, aigona kusvetuka nyore pamusoro pezvivakwa zvipfumbamwe.

Zvipembenene zvinonyanya kushanda mumwaka wekudziya, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti imbwa haigoni kutapukirwa navo munguva yechando - somuenzaniso, mumasitepisi kana kubva kune imwe imbwa. Nokudaro, kudzivirira hakufaniri kumboregeredzwa.

-Nhata, dziri ectoparasites, ndezvemwaka, mukana wekutapukirwa unowedzera zvakanyanya nekudziya, anotsanangura. chiremba wemhuka Natalya Grishaeva. - Uye zvakakosha kurapa imbwa kubva kunhata panguva ino. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, pane mukana wekuisa pangozi imbwa, nokuti nhata dzinotakura marudzi ose ezvipembenene. Kunyanya, iyi dipylidium, iyo inobata mhuka dzakawanda, uye izvi zvipembenene zvinogona kupfuudzwa kuvanhu, zvinonyanya kuipa kune vana vaduku. Nhata dzinotakurawo ropa parasitic zvirwere - piroplasmosis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvine ngozi.

Kuvana vembwa, nhata dzine ngozi chose – dzinogona kukonzera kufa kwemhuka (1).

Nzira yekubvisa nhata pambwa

Mushonga wemazuva ano wezvipfuyo unopa nzira dzakawanda dzekubata nemaparasite aya asingafadzi. Pano uye yakakosha makora, uye sprays, uye madonhwe, uye kunyange mahwendefa - munhu wese anogona kusarudza yakanyanya kunaka fomu yembwa yavo. Ese akachengeteka kumhuka, kana, chokwadi, iwe uchitevera mirairo yekushandiswa, asi kushanda uye nguva yekuita zvakasiyana kune wese munhu.

• Fata makora. Vanogona kunzi vatungamiri pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakadaro, nokuti zviri nyore kushandisa uye hazvipindi mumuviri wembwa. Zvakakwana kungoisa pairi tambo yakaonda uye isingaoneki yepurasitiki. Nekudaro, kusununguka kwekushandisa kune kuderera - mushonga uyu hauna kusimba mukuita uye unodzivirira.
• Mwaya. Zvichida nzira inokurumidza kubvisa nhata ndeyekupfapfaidza imbwa yako nadzo. Hazvikuvadzi, saka haugone kutya kuti chigadzirwa chichapinda mudumbu rembwa, asi zvakadaro zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti shamwari yako ine makumbo mana haazvinanzva pakarepo mushure mekurapwa.
• Madonhwe. Asi dzinofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera uye chete kune idzo nzvimbo iyo imbwa haigone kusvika nerurimi rwake, semuenzaniso, kumashure kwemusoro. Kune rumwe rutivi, mushonga uyu unoshanda uye wakareba zvakakwana (2, 3).
• Mapiritsi. Izvo zvakanyanya nyore - 1 pc. zvakakwana kukanganwa nezvedambudziko reganda parasites kweinenge 3 mwedzi. Asi chishandiso ichi, kuti uise zvinyoro, hachina kudhura.

"Kana imbwa yakabatwa zvakanyanya nenhata, saka kurapwa kumba kunongowedzera mamiriro ayo, uye iwe unofanirwa kuonana nekiriniki yezvipfuyo, uko nyanzvi dzichasarudza kurapwa zvichienderana nehutano hwechipfuwo, nekuti kana zvikasadaro inogona kungova muchetura. ,” anoyambira chiremba wemhuka Natalya Grishaeva. – Zvakakosha kutarisisa zera remhuka. Kana iyi imbwa duku isingasviki mwedzi 1, ipapo mishonga yevanhu vakuru inogona kumuuraya. Kupfapfaidza kunonyanya kukodzera vana vembwa.

Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti nhata dzinouya kune imbwa kuti dzingodya chete, asi dzinogara mumitsipa yepasi, pasi pemabhodhi, nezvimwewo. Nokudaro, nguva dzose zvakakosha kurima nzvimbo yaro.

Mishonga yekumba

Zvinosuruvarisa, nhasi havasi vose vanogona kutenga zvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka dzemhuka dzavo. Zvinoita here kubvisa imbwa yezvipembenene izvi nemishonga yemusha? Zvinoitika kuti zvinogoneka, nekuti imbwa dzagara padyo nevanhu kwemakore zviuru gumi, uye, hongu, panguva ino mabikirwo mazhinji echivanhu akaunganidza.

Sipo yekuwachira. Hongu, hongu, imwe sipo yebhurawuni yekuwachira yaishandiswa naamai vedu naambuya vedu kuwacha hembe. Inofanira kugara yakachengetwa pamba chero mukadzi weimba kunyange nhasi, nokuti hapana chimwe chinhu chinogona kushambidza maoko ako zvakachena, kusanganisira kubva kune zvirwere, asi zvisingakuvadzi zvachose uye hypoallergenic. Kuti ubvise imbwa yako kubva kune nhata, gadzirira sipo mhinduro (dzimwe nguva sipo yekuwachisa inotengeswa pakarepo muhupfu) nekuwedzera madonhwe mashoma emafuta eucalyptus. Bhati rimwe kana maviri achakwana.

Kuporesa mishonga. Fleas haigoni kumira kunhuhwirira kwegavakava, saka kana iwe ukageza imbwa ne decoction yemuti uyu, ivo vachabva vaenda. Decoctions ye eucalyptus, tansy uye hellebore inoshandawo zvakanaka. Asi chenjerera nechekupedzisira - huwandu hwepamusoro hwe decoction hunogona kukonzera chepfu mumbwa.

Onion uye garlic. Zvose izvi zvigadzirwa zvinoshandawo kurwisana nemaparasites, izvo zvishoma (hafu yehanyanisi, kana 2-3 clove yegariki) inobikwa ne 200 ml yemvura inopisa, inobvumirwa kubika uye yakasanganiswa nemvura ine sipo. Zvisinei, hapana nyaya iyo imbwa yose inofanira kurapwa nemafuta anoguma kana iwe usingadi kuisa chepfu. Zora nzvimbo idzo chete dzaasingakwanise kunanzva kubva pachigadzirwa.

An aqueous solution yeapuro cider vhiniga. Muchikamu che 1 chikamu chevhiniga kune zvikamu zvitatu zvemvura. Inofanira kukwizwa muganda rembwa, uye mushure meawa kuti igeze.

Essential oiri ane hwema hunonhuwa. Eucalyptus yakakodzera, coniferous miti, citrus zvinomera. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu anofanira kuyeuka nezve hypersensitive pfungwa yekunhuhwirira kwembwa - kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunogona kukuvadza.

Bata nhata nemaoko. Chidzidzo kune avo vane nguva yakawanda uye kushivirira. Ehe, izvi zvinongoshanda chete kana pasina nhata dzakawanda paimbwa, uye imbwa ine ruvara rwakareruka - haungangodziona pane nhema. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko izvi zvingava inenge nzira chete yokubuda nayo, semuenzaniso, kana zvasvika kune chiduku chiduku chisina simba, chinogona kukuvadzwa nechero ipi zvayo, kunyange nzira dzakapfava. Usaedza kuparadza fleas neminwe yako - chitinous shell yavo yakasimba zvokuti inogona kungopwanyika nesimbi tweezers.

Kudzivirira nhata mumbwa

Vanhu vanoti kurapa kwakanyanya kudzivirira. Uye ndizvo zvazviri. Vaya vakatosangana nedambudziko re fleas mumbwa vanogona kutaura nechivimbo: izvi zvipembenene zvakanyanya kuoma kubvisa pane kudzivirira chipfuwo chako kubva kwavari mberi. Asi sei kuzviita?

Kutanga, iwe haufanirwe kufamba uko imbwa dzakarasika uye katsi dzinowanzomhanya - iyo huru inotakura nhata, uye zvakare edza kudzivisa kusangana navo.

Chechipiri, iva nechokwadi chekutora matanho ekudzivirira pasina kumirira kupindira: muzhizha, pfeka anti-flea collar pambwa, tora mhuka ne sprays kana kushandisa mahwendefa eBravecto.

Chechitatu, yeuka kuti hazvina kukwana kubvisa imbwa yezvipembenene chete, inofanirwa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yayo yekurara uye zvinhu - kazhinji nhata, dzasiya munhu anenge abatwa, dzinongohwanda mumachira emubhedha kana zvipfeko, kuitira kuti gare gare vagone. svetukira imbwa ine rombo rakanaka nesimba idzva.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Takataura nachiremba wemhuka Natalya Grishaeva nezvedambudziko renhata mumbwa - akapindura mibvunzo inonyanya kuoma yevaridzi.

Zvitubu zve

1. Smyslova P.Yu. Mazuva ano assortment uye nzira dzekuita zve insectoacaricides yemhuka diki dzemumba // Nyaya dzepamusoro dzeveterinary biology, 2013
2. Kruglov DS, Stolbova OA Nzira yekudzivirira imbwa kubva kune nhata // Dzidziso uye tsika yekurwisa zvirwere zveparasitic, 2020, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sposob-zaschity-sobak-ot-bloshinyh-invaziy
3. Glazunova LA, Tkacheva Yu.A. Kuenzanisa kushanda kwemishonga yehuta infestation yembwa nekatsi // Veterinary doctor, 2017, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnaya-effektivnost-preparatov-pri-bloshinoy-invazii-sobak-i-koshek