Hove yeHaddock: tsananguro ine mufananidzo, iyo inowanikwa, chii chainodya

KuNorth Atlantic, hove yehaddock inowanikwa, inomiririra mhuri yekodha. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kudiwa kwemhando dzakakosha dzehove, kusanganisira haddock, kwakawedzera, saka huwandu hwehove iyi hwakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura kuti hove yehaddock yakaita sei, yainodya, kuti inobereka sei, nezvimwe.

Haddock hove: tsananguro

Uyu mumiririri haana kusiyana muhukuru hunokatyamadza uye idiki pane cod. Sezvo mutemo, chiyero chehukuru hwevanhu chinenge 50 cm, kunyange zvazvo muenzaniso wakabatwa wakanga wakareba zvishoma kudarika mamita 1 kureba. Huremu hwepakati hwevanhu hausiwo hwakakura uye haupfuuri 2 kg. Panguva imwecheteyo, uremu hwehove hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai sezera rehove, zvepabonde, mararamiro ekugara uye kuwanikwa kwezvokudya.

Haddock inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwe3 dorsal fins uye 2 anal fins. Rushaya rwezasi ipfupi pane repamusoro uye shaya yekumusoro haina mazino anopisa. Pakati pemafins ose unogona kuona nzvimbo, ichiratidza kupatsanurwa kwakajeka. Rudzi rwekumashure rekutanga rwakati kurei pane rechipiri. Muviri wehove une ruvara rwakareruka.

Kuonekwa

Haddock ine imwe yakafanana necod, sezvo ine muromo mudiki, muromo wakanongedza, muviri mutete, uye muswe wakakombama. Haddock chikara chinodya chikafu chemhuka. Pamusoro pezvo, ane zvimbi zviviri zvekumashure, 3 dorsal uye chirebvu chimwe. Uyezve, yekutanga dorsal fin yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yecod. Mitsetse yechiedza inogona kuonekwa pamativi emuviri, uye muviri wose wakafukidzwa nemavara matema. Mu haddock, iyo caudal fin inosiyaniswa nekuora mwoyo kunoonekwa, nepo yechipiri neyechitatu zvimbi zvine makona.

Chokwadi chinofadza! Musoro nemusana we haddock zvine purplish-grey, ukuwo mativi ari silvery-grey, ane mutsara wekumberi wakasiyana. Dumbu rinogara rakajeka. Haddock inozivikanwa zviri nyore nekuvapo kwemavara matema aripo pamusoro pepectoral fin. Mavara erima anoitikawo kumativi emuviri. Kunze, haddock uye cod zvakafanana.

Muromo wehaddock mudiki pane wekodhi, uye muromo unopinza, sezvakaita muviri wakatetepa. Kuonekwa kubva pazasi, muromo wehaddock wakatwasuka uye wakatenderedzwa zvishoma, uye mhino yacho yakaita seweji. Rushaya rwepamusoro rwakati rebei pane rezasi, uye muviri wakarereka zvishoma necheparutivi.

Muviri wakafukidzwa nezviyero zvidiki zvakati tsvikiti, asi zvine mukobvu wakakora. Kana iwe ukatarisa haddock kubva kumusoro, unogona kuona kuti chikamu ichi chemuviri chinosiyaniswa nerima repepuru-grey hue. Dumbu, chikamu chezasi chemativi uye musoro zvakachena. Mafins akasviba grey toni, uye akawanda matema mavara anogona kuoneka pazasi pemativi.

Mararamiro, maitiro

Haddock inofarira kugara munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemvura pane cod, nepo isingaoneke munzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzemvura. Kunyangwe haddock iri hove ine ropa rinotonhora, haifarire tembiricha yakaderera. Nokudaro, hove inoedza kubva kuNewfoundland, Gulf of St. Lawrence uye miganhu yenharaunda yemvura yeScotland, apo kutonhora kwemvura kunodonha kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma.

Hove dzeHaddock dzinofarira kuva pakadzika kusvika pamamita zana nemakumi mashanu, inonamatira kumhenderekedzo yegungwa iri chinhambwe chingangoita 150 metres. Vakuru vanoedza kugara pakadzika, ukuwo pwere dzichida matinji epamusoro emvura.

Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha hutongi hwehaddock inobva pa2 kusvika ku10 madhigirii. Huwandu hukuru hwehaddock hwakaparadzirwa mumvura inotonhora uye isina munyu zvakanyanya, inowanzoitika kumahombekombe eAmerica eAtlantic Ocean.

Ko haddock inogara kwenguva yakareba sei

Vechidiki haddock vanogara munzvimbo yemahombekombe munzvimbo dzisina kudzika kusvika vava nesimba rakakwana uye simba rekuenda kunovhura mvura. Haddock vakadzi vanokura pabonde pazera re1 kusvika kumakore mana, nepo varume vanokura zvishoma kare.

Zvinonakidza kuziva! Munzvimbo yakasikwa, haddock inogona kurarama kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Zvinotendwa kuti hove ine chiropa chakareba, kunyanya kubva paavhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa makore anenge gumi nemashanu.

magariro ekugara

Haddock ihove inoda kutonhora, saka hugaro hwayo hunotambanudzirwa kusvika kumvura dzekuchamhembe kweAtlantic, ine vanhu vakawanda kwazvo vari kuitika pamhenderekedzo yeAmerica. Munguva yechando, haddock inotamira kumaodzanyemba mumapoka makuru, pedyo neNew York neNew Jersey, nepo hove dzakaonekwa mukati meCape Hatteras. Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba, hove yehaddock inoitwa, asi kwete zvakanyanya, pamwe chete neGulf of St. Lawrence, pamwe chete nemhenderekedzo yayo yekuchamhembe. Panguva imwecheteyo, haddock haioneki mumvura inotonhora yekunze kwemahombekombe eLabrador, asi pano iyo haddock inofadza nekubata kwayo muzhizha.

dhayeti

Hwaro hwechikafu, kunyanya pwere, inoumbwa netwudiki twusina vertebrates, nepo vanhu vakuru nevakuru vachidya hove diki dzemamwe marudzi. Mushure mekuzvarwa, mwedzi mishoma yekutanga pwere dzinodya zooplankton, asi dzinobva dzave zvikara zvinoparadza, dzichidya zvakawanda pamhando dzese dzeinvertebrates.

Kana tikapa runyoro rwakakwana rwezvinhu zvipenyu zvezvokudya, zvino zvichave zvakakura kwazvo uye zvinosanganisira zvinenge zvisikwa zvipenyu zvose zvinogara mumvura uye pasi pemadhamu. Haddock zvakare inodya squid pamwe neherring, kunyanya kubva kumahombekombe eNorway, uye mukati meCape Breton, haddock inodya pwere.

Kubereka uye vana

Kusvika pakukura kwepabonde, izvo zvinogoneka pazera remakore anenge 4, varume, sekutonga, vanofarira kuva pakadzika, asi vakadzi, pane zvinopesana, vanosarudza kugara mumvura isina kudzika. Iyo nzira yekuberekesa inoitwa pakadzika kusvika pamamita zana nemakumi mashanu, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikumi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukwirira kwekubereka kunoitika muna March naApril.

Chokwadi chinofadza! Sezvo mutemo, nzvimbo dzekuzvarwa dzinowanikwa mumvura yepakati peNorway, mukati mekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweIceland neGeorges Bank. Munguva yekuberekesa, mukadzi anokandira kusvika 850 zviuru mazai.

Zvinotendwa kuti vakadzi vakuru uye vakakura vanokwanisa kukandira mazai anenge mamiriyoni matatu. Mazai akaomeswa ari mumvura yemvura uye anotama pasi pesimba resimba rezvino. Izvi zvinoenderera mberi kusvikira haddock fry yabuda kubva mazai. Mushure mokuberekwa, fry inopedza mwedzi yakawanda inenge iri pamusoro pemvura.

Mushure mezvo, ivo vanozonyura pedyo nepasi, apo ivo vachagara imomo hunenge hupenyu hwavo hwose, apo neapo vachikwira kusvika kumadziro epamusoro emvura. Nguva yekubatana inoitika munzvimbo diki munenge muchirimo chose.

Vavengi venyama

Haddock inofarira kutungamira mararamiro ekuyerera, saka inogara ichifamba mumapoka makuru. Hove inofamba nekukasika, kunyanya kana paine njodzi. Haddock haifariri kutama nzendo refu. Kunyangwe inonakidza data data, haddock ine akawanda echisikigo vavengi.

Kuwanda kwevanhu uye mamiriro emarudzi

Haddock ihove yemugungwa inogara kumvura dzekuchamhembe kweAtlantic Ocean uye ndeyemhuri yecod. Inofarira kutungamira mararamiro e-benthic uye anoyerera. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru zvekutengeserana, sezvo zvinosanganiswa mukudya kwevanhu. Nokudaro, kudiwa kwehove iyi kunoramba kuchiwedzera, izvo zvinotungamirira kukubata kwayo kusingadzorwi uye kuderera kwenhamba.

Kwemakore maviri apfuura, zviremera zvekuchengetedza zvakakwanisa kuita basa rakawanda kumisa kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu. Nekuda kweiyo yakamiswa mirau yekuredza, nhamba dzehaddock dzakadzoserwa, asi hadzina kukwana kuti dzizorore zvachose, sezvo dzichiri panjodzi. Georgia Haddock Association 2 ongororo inoratidza kuti hove iyi haisi pasi pekukohwa kusingadzoreki.

Kuredza kukosha

Haddock inobata basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwevanhu, saka yakakosha zvikuru mune zvehupfumi. Kune maBritish, iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yehove. Mumakore achangopfuura, North America yakaona kuderera kukuru kwekutengesa hove, asi nhasi zvinhu zvose zviri kuwira munzvimbo. Haddock chigadzirwa chekudya chakanakisa chevanhu, zvese zviri zvinyoro, zvinoputa, zvakaomeswa kana zvemumagaba, uye muchimiro chendiro dzakasiyana. Haddock, ichienzaniswa nekodha, haina basa shoma, saka yanga isiri mukudiwa kwakanyanya zvakadaro. Nekuwedzera kwekutengeswa kwehove pasi rose, haddock iri kudiwa zvikuru sezvo ichizivikanwa nevatengi.

Kusimudzirwa kwehaddock pamusika wepasi rose kwakaitwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, kana kuti, mushure memamwe matekinoroji emazuva ano ekuzadza uye kurongedza mumapakeji, hove nyowani uye nechando. Kutenda kune izvi, zvaive zvichikwanisika kuwedzera kudiwa kwehaddock, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekubata haddock.

Kubata haddock, zviri nani kushandisa chirauro chechisikigo, sezvo chiri chinonyanya kushanda. Haddock inobatwa zvakakwana kana shrimp uye clams zvakashandiswa sechirauro. Neimwe nzira, zvinotenderwa kushandisa zvidimbu zvehove kana zvidimbu zve squid. Panguva imwecheteyo, hove dzinobatwawo pazviredzo zvekugadzira, asi kwete kushingaira.

Zvinonakidza kuziva! Sekutonga, hove dzinofamba mumapoka akawanda, kunyangwe pakadzika dzika, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakavimbika michina yekuredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti hove dzine miromo yakapfava, saka, nekuedza kwakanyanyisa, miromo yakabvaruka, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuburuka kwehove.

Tichifunga nezvekuti hove inofarira kuve pakadzika, zviri nani kuve nechikepe chekuibata, nekuti zviri nani kubata hove iyi kubva kumahombekombe zvinonetsa.

Kuti ubate hove iyi, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kumvura iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweEngland, uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweScotland. Munzvimbo idzi, cod uye blue whiteing zvinoonekwa kakawanda kupfuura haddock, saka zvinokwanisika kuti cod yakawanda uye blue whiteing ichabatwa pane haddock.

Kubatsirwa uye kukuvara

Muzvitoro zvikuru, unogona kutenga haddock yakachena, yakaomeswa uye inoputa, asi inogona kunge yakaoma. Haddock nyama ine kuravira kwakapfava, nepo ichena uye yakaderera-mafuta, ndosaka ichikosheswa pakati pevanovaka muviri. Nyama yehove iyi inofamba zvakanaka nezvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonakidza, uye zvakakodzerawo kugadzirira ndiro dzakasiyana-siyana. Nyama inewo yakanyatso dense texture, iyo inochengetedzwa neipi yekugadzira teknolojia. Kunyange kana ichikangwa, hove inoramba iine kunaka kwayo, uku ganda richikwenya zvinofadza. Nenzira, ganda harifaniri kubviswa. Haddock ine kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye kwakapfuma kana ikaputirwa kana munyu. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti hove inosvuta inokuvadza, sezvo ine carcinogens, uye matambudziko ane chirwere chekudya anogonawo kubuda. Simba rinokosha rehaddock nyama inongova 73 kcal pa100 gramu yechigadzirwa.

Nyama yehove iyi, kufanana nemimwe mitezo yemhuri yekod, yakaonda, uye mafuta anoungana muchiropa. Sezvo mutemo, mafuta aya anoshandurwa uye anoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvekurapa.

Haddock, sezvimwe zvekudya zvegungwa, yakapfuma muvhitamini, zvicherwa, pamwe neamino acids uye polyunsaturated fatty acids seOmega-3 nevamwe. Nekuda kwekuvapo kweaya maasidhi, zvinokwanisika kupa muviri zvinhu zvine mhedzisiro inobatsira pakushanda kwepakati tsinga, kushanda kwemaziso, kushanda kwemoyo, immune system, nezvimwe. , kuderedza mwero we<em>cholesterol muropa uye kuita kuti muviri urambe uchirwisana nepesvedzero dzakaipa dzokunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, muviri haudi kushandisa simba rakawanda kuti uzvitsaure zvese zvinobatsira zvikamu, sezvo zviri muchimiro chiri nyore kupinda muhove.

Nomuzvarirwo, haddock haifanirwe kudyiwa nevanhu avo vane kusashivirira kwega kune zvegungwa.