Mitsara inokura mumapoka makuru, ichiita mitsara yakareba, iyo yavakawana zita ravo. Howa, zvichienderana nemhando, inogona kudyiwa, inodyiwa uye ine chepfu. Yakawanda yemitsara ine hupfu husingafadzi hunonhuhwirira uye kuravira kunorwadza. Zvisinei, mutsara wetiger kana ingwe, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino, ichionekwa semhando ine chepfu, ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kuravira.
Tiger howa hwakagoverwa muNyika Yedu munzvimbo inodziya yeNorth Hemisphere. Fruiting inowanzotanga pakupera kwemwedzi yezhizha uye inopfuurira kusvika kune yekutanga chando. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti marudzi mazhinji anodyiwa evanotora howa anovhiringika zviri nyore nemutsara wetiger, hunova howa hune muchetura. Vasati vaunganidza howa uhu mudengu ravo, vanoda "kuvhima chinyararire" vanofanira kunyatsosiyanisa mutsara une chepfu, iyo pikicha yakanamirwa pazasi, kubva kuhama dzayo dzisingakuvadzi, kuti vasazopedzisira vapinda muchipatara.
Kuti uwane nemusoro zvirinani chitarisiko uye maficha emutsara wetiger, tarisa iyo foto uye tsananguro yeiyi fruiting body.
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Ryadovka tiger: mufananidzo uye tsanangudzo yehowa
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Latin zita: Tricholoma pardinum.
Sort ne: Tricholoma.
Mhuri: Zvakajairika.
Synonyms: ingwe kukwasva, kukwasva kune muchetura.
Ngowani: dhayamita kubva 4 kusvika 10 cm, dzimwe nguva kusvika 12 cm. Mumienzaniso midiki, chimiro chechivharo chakaita denderedzwa, chichiwedzera kutenderera nezera, nepo mumienzaniso yekare yakanyatsogwadama, ine mipendero yakatetepa yakamonyoroka pasi, iyo yese pamusoro pevhavha inotsemuka. Rudzi rweruvara rwunosiyana kubva kuchena-chena kusvika kusirivha-bluish. Pamusoro pechivharo chine twumapezu twezvikero zvinosiyana-siyana mumatenderedzwa pairi. Mufananidzo wetiger kana ingwe mutsara uchabatsira kuratidza zvakajeka kusiyana uye kufanana kwefungus nemamwe marudzi.
Gumbo: kureba kunogona kusiyana kubva pa3,5 kusvika ku10 kana 12 cm, dhayamita kubva pa2 kusvika 4 cm, cylindrical muchimiro, nekumwe kukora pamudzi. Mufananidzo wemutsara wetiger unoratidza kuti madiki efungidziro ane fibrous surface, inova inenge yakatsetseka nezera. Ruvara rwunosiyana kubva kune dzvuku dzvuku kuenda kuhupfu hwakareruka, hune toni dzakajeka dziri pedyo nepakati.
Pulp: chena ine greyish tint, grey pasi peganda, uye yero pazasi pefungus. Haina kuvava, ruvara harushanduke kana rwatsemuka. Kunhuhwirira kunenge kuchinakidza nguva dzose, zvishoma - hupfu hunonyengera.
Rekodhi: kazhinji, kunamatira kuhunde nemazino, 0,8 kusvika 1,2 mm yakafara. Mienzaniso midiki ine chena tint kumahwendefa, dzimwe nguva inogona kuve yero zvishoma. Mufananidzo wetiger row mushroom unoratidza zvakajeka kuti mahwendefa anogara achibudisa madonhwe emvura.
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Edibility: kukwasva dindingwe howa hune chepfu, kunyangwe muhushoma tuchetura hwahwo hunokonzera kusagadzikana kweura. Nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kuravira, howa haabatanidzwe nemhando dzine chepfu yemitsara. Aya maficha anogona kukurudzira munhongi wehowa kuti aise chibereko chemuchero mudengu rake, obva abika. Zviratidzo zvehuturu hwemudumbu zvinoonekwa zvishoma nemaminitsi makumi maviri, zvakanyanya maawa maviri mushure mekudya howa. Zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinoonekwa: kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka, kuwandisa mate, kushaya simba, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kutemwa nemusoro uye fivha. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvichionekwa, zvinokurumidza kufonera ambulensi.
Kufanana uye kusiyana: iyo ine chepfu mutsara wetiger wakada kufanana neinodyiwa grey row pakuonekwa. Zvisinei, mutsauko mukuru ndiko kuvapo kwezviyero pachivharo chehowa ine chepfu.
Mutsara wevhu unodyiwa wakafananawo nemutsara wetiger. Zvisinei, ane brittle hat ine dhayamita inosvika 7 cm, grey. Gumbo rinenge rakachena muruvara, harina skirt ring.
Paradzira: mitsara yembada kana ingwe inokura munzvimbo inodziya yemamiriro ekunze eNyika Yedu. Kazhinji ivo vanosarudza kukura mumakoroni madiki, vachigadzira "mhete dzehuroyi", ivo havana kunyanya kuwanda. Mitumbi inobereka michero inoumba symbiosis nemiti yeconiferous, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa mumasango akavhenganiswa uye anotema pane ivhu rejecha rakafukidzwa nemoss. Kunyanya kuda kunopihwa kumapine, spruces, zvishoma kazhinji mabeche, oak uye lindens. Inotanga fruiting muna August uye inopera pakati paOctober. Mumamiriro ekunze akanaka, kukura kunogona kugara kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru-kutanga kwaNovember. Mutsara wetiger unogona kazhinji kuwanikwa mumapaki, magadheni, minda uye meadows.
Mafeni e "kuvhima akanyarara" anofanirwa kushandisa tsananguro uye mapikicha etiger row howa, anoratidza zvakajeka fruiting yavo mumamiriro echisikigo, pamwe nekuonekwa kwavo. Kuve neruzivo rwunodiwa mune yako arsenal, unogona kunyatsosiyanisa vamiriri vanodyiwa kubva kune vane chepfu. Zvisinei, usambofa wakakanganwa chinhu chikuru: kana iwe usina chokwadi nezve yakawanikwa chibereko chemuviri, siya iyo pfungwa yekuitora mudengu!