Mukati
Imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekubika hove nenyama ndeye salting. Kutenda kune iyi nzira yekubika, chikafu chinova chinopesana nebhakitiriya. Mukuwedzera, pane kunonoka kwemaitiro enzymatic, nekuda kwekuderera kwechidimbu chenyama nehove. Hupenyu hwesherufu hwezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemunyu mune chigadzirwa chakapedzwa.
Sarudzo yakanakisa yekuisa munyu hove dzine mapfupa mashoma, izvo zvinodzivirira kukuvara kana uchidya hove dzine munyu, uye zvirinani kusarudza nyama isina mafuta zvakanyanya. Zvikasadaro, ichawedzera nguva yekubika.
Kunyorera hove nenyama
Hove uye mumiriri wenyama akakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: yakaoma uye nyoro. Dry salting inzira yekubika nyama nehove ndiro, umo chigadzirwa chacho chakafukidzwa nemucheka wemunyu. Muchiitiko ichi, munyu unotora unyoro kubva kumusoro uye unopinda mukati. Kana iri yekunyorova salting, inosanganisira kuchengeta hove nenyama mubrine, izvo zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoburitsa panguva yekuiswa munyu.
Mumiriri wehove
Kuti hove dzigadzirire kunwa munyu, dzinofanirwa kucheneswa pachikero uye mukati. Mushure mekugadzirira kwese kwekutanga kwapera, inguva yekutanga kunwisa.
Hove ine munyu inogona kuiswa munyu zvishoma kana iine gumi muzana munyu, uye iine munyu wakanyanya kana iine zvinopfuura makumi maviri muzana munyu. Iyo nzira nyoro inowanzoiswa munyu roach, perch, rudd, podleschik, pike diki uye imwe hove inorema kusvika 10 kilograms. Iyo yakaoma nzira inokodzera hove hombe dzinorema kupfuura 20 kilogiramu.
Hove yakanyoroveswa: hove inoiswa mumitsetse yakaoma mumudziyo mune zvidimbu. Nhengo imwe neimwe yakasaswa zvakanaka nemunyu nezvinonhuwira. Ipapo denderedzwa rakakosha kana chivharo chinoiswa pamusoro pehove, uye pamusoro kudzvinyirira, semuenzaniso, dombo rakanyatso gezwa uye kudururwa nemvura irikufashaira. Mukutonhora, hove dzinoiswa munyu kwemazuva matatu. Ipapo inonyoroveswa uye kuomeswa.
Zvekuomesa kana kuomesa zvinotevera, hove dzinosarudzwa senge ramakondohwe, piki perch, roach, yaz, salmon, eel, bream uye mamwe marudzi ayo huwandu hwemafuta hunofanirwa kunge hwakadai pakuomeswa hove inova yakajeka-yakajeka.
Mumiriri anosanganisira kuchengetedza hove mumutsva. Iyo brine inogadzirwa pachiyero chegiramu remunyu pa litre yemvura. Kunyorova kunotora kubva kumaawa matatu kusvika kugumi, zvinoenderana nesaizi yehove. Ipapo hove dzinobviswa mumhinduro, dzopukutwa, dzakasungwa netambo ndokurembedzwa kuti dziome.
Kuti iyo hove iome nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, uye ichengetedze zvese zvayakanakisa zvimiro, zvinodikanwa kuti iome mumhepo. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekurembera hove pakureba kwemamita maviri pane imwe nzvimbo mune yakatsva dhizaini, kana nekugadzira yakadai dhizaini pachako Kuti uite izvi, hove dzinofanirwa kuiswa mune imwe mhando yemhepo tunnel, kune imwe mugumo iyo fan ine simba ine basa rekuomesa bvudzi rinofanira kuiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, nguva inodiwa yekuomesa ichaderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Panguva yekuomesa, hunyoro muzvikamu zvakadzika zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokwira kumusoro, nepo munyu, pane zvinopesana, uchipinda mukati mekudzika. Kana iwe ukaomesa hove munzira yekutanga - mumhepo, saka zvichave zvakafanira kuidzivirira kubva kunhunzi uye mavu. Iyo yekutanga inogona kuisa mazai pahove, nepo yekupedzisira ichingodya hove dzako, ichisiya chete mapfupa akafukidzwa neganda.
Mumiriri wenyama
Nyama ine munyu inonyanya kufarirwa munyika dzeCentral Asia, kunyange mumamisha vanhu vachirangarirawo aya ekare mabikirwo. Zvikafu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira basturma, sujuk uye nyama yemombe, uye nyama yakaoma (yekufamba musango).
Nyuchi yemakona inogadzirirwa seinotevera: Nyama inodimburwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki ndokumwayiwa mushe nemunyu nezvinonhuwira, wozoiswa mumudziyo wakagadzirwa uye unochengetwa muchando kweinenge vhiki nhatu, uchivhenganiswa nguva nenguva. Ipapo nyama inoturikwa kuti iome uye inochengetwa mumhepo kweinenge vhiki.
Yenyama yemunyu nekuomesa kunotevera, chigadzirwa chinotemwa mumahwendefa 1,5-2 cm kukora. Ipapo chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinoiswa, nekufananidza nehove, yakanyatsoiswa munyu. Kazhinji, apo munyu wenyama, zvinonhuwira zvinowedzerwa kumunyu, uyo, semhedzisiro yesarting, inopinda munyama. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inowana kuravira kwakanyanya uye kunhuwirira kupfuura nyama ine munyu chete. Mushure mekunge nyama yaiswa munyu zvakakwana, unogona kutanga kuomesa.
Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa grates yakafanana neiya yebhayiki. Nyama isati yaiswa pamagedhi, inofanira kunyoroveswa neyakawandisa mvura. Zvirinani kuisa ma grilles mukati mesimbi kabhineti yakashongedzwa nemhepo heater uye hood. Nekuda kweizvi, nyama haizopinze mbeu uye inoomesa nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Nyama yakaoma yakanaka nekuti inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba isina kurasikirwa nekuravira uye hunhu hwehutano.
Mushure mekunge nyama yaoma zvakakwana kurira senge yekurova kumakadhibhokisi paunenge uchirova, unogona kuiisa kuti ichengeterwe. Zviri nani kuchengeta nyama yakaomeswa, pamwe nehove, mumidziyo yegirazi yakavharika. Zvirinani kusarudza rima, yakaoma nzvimbo yekuchengetera chikafu. Mune fomu iyi, hove dzakaomeswa nenyama zvinogona kuchengetedza mhando yavo yehutano kune 2,5-3 makore.
Inobatsira ehupfumi ehove nenyama
Zvinhu zvakanaka zvenyama yakanyungudutswa nehove zvinosanganisira hupenyu hwavo hwakareba. Zvokudya izvi zvinogona kugara zvitsva kwemwedzi miviri kusvika ku2. Nekuda kweizvi, vanhu vanoenda nzendo vanogona kupihwa mapuroteni akazara kwenguva yakareba. Imwe pfuma yakanaka yehove yakarungwa uye nyama inyaya yekuti kana uchigadzira soups nehove soup, haufanire kuwedzera munyu, sezvo yatova mune izvi zvigadzirwa.
Yechitatu yakanaka pfuma kuravira kwavo kunoshamisa; zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinosiyanisa tafura zvakanaka. Zvechokwadi, kana vakagadzirirwa zvakanaka uye kubvisa munyu wakawandisa vasati vashandisa, vachishandisa nzira yekunyura kwehafu yeawa mumukaka kana mvura.
Zvinhu zvine njodzi zvehove nenyama
Kana zviri zvinhu zvinokuvadza munyu, zvinoenderana nekuti munyu unokwanisa kuchengetedza hunyoro mumuviri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vanogara vachidya nyama yemombe ine zviyo vanotambura neBP.
Uye zvakare, hove nemunyu zvine munyu hazvikurudzirwe kune vanhu vane matambudziko nematumbu emudumbu, pamwe neiyo yemoyo system. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, pamusoro pekuwedzera kukwidziridzwa kweropa, munyu unogona zvakare kukanganisa kupora kwe potassium. Uye, sezvamunoziva, potasium ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemudumbu nemoyo.
Uye zvakare, hove-dzakatengwa zvine munyu hove nenyama kubva kune vanorwara uye vanhu vane chiropa chisina hutano vanogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwechirwere, nekuda kwekuvapo kwesalteter uye zvimwe zvinochengetedza muzvikafu. Uye munyu herring, gondohwe uye nyama yenguruve dzimwe nguva inova chikonzero chehurminthic invas.