Squid

tsananguro

Squid ndeyekutengesa cephalopod mollusk. Squids (lat. Teuthida) - ndeyakarongeka eecephalopods, kusiyana nemaopusiti, ane tende gumi. Iyo squid inyanzvi yekushambira inokwanisa kuvhara madaro marefu. Ivo vanofamba nerubatsiro rwemhando yeinjini yejeti: vane gomba rakakosha pamitumbi yavo, kubva ipapo iyo cephalopods inokanda rwizi rwemvura.

Pakati pe squid, pane imwe yemahombe mahombe, iyo architeutis, nematende ayo anosvika gumi nematanhatu metres. Architeuthis (hofori squid) (chiLatin Architeuthis) rudzi rwemvura yakadzika-yegungwa inoumba mhuri yakazvimirira yeArchiteuthidae. Iyi ndiyo mhuka ine simba risingapindike ine simba inogona kubudirira kuyera simba neiyo sperm whale.

Mumakungwa eFar Eastern, padhuze nemahombekombe ePrimorsky neSakhalin, Pacific squid inonyanya kuwanikwa. Mugungwa, mollusk iyi ine ruvara rwakachenuruka bhuruu bhuruu. Asi zvakakodzera kuibvisa mumvura, sezvo ruvara rwunobva rwachinja uye rwunowana chitsvuku-zvidhinha, uye dzimwe nguva shava ruvara. Kurema squid anogara Far East mvura iduku - kusvika mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu magiramu.

Munguva inodziya, iyo Pacific sardine, Iwashi, anogara muGungwa reJapan. Inouya kumahombekombe edu mushure mekuzvara, ichisvika kuchamhembe kweTatar Strait. Uye pamwe chete naIwashi, zvikoro zve squid "zvinoshanyira" nyika dzedu, kune iyo Pacific sardine inonaka kwazvo.

Kubata - kubata squid

Squid inobatwa sei? Mune dzimwe nyika, tsvimbo dzekuredza dzine ma spinner kana zvikorekedzo zvinoshandiswa izvi. Ivo vanobatwa kubva muchikepe; Chirauro chine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikorekedzo chakasungirirwa kune tambo yakasimba uye yakatetepa yekuredza, gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu emamita kureba, akasungirirwa kune pfupi uye inoshanduka tsvimbo.

Asi zvakakosha kukwezva squid kubva pakadzika pegungwa, uchishandisa pasi pemvura uye pamusoro pechiedza cheizvi, sekudzika kwemita imwe ivo vanogona kubatwa nechipfuramabwe. Iyo inobudirira kwazvo hove iri pakuvira kwezuva. Makuru squid anogara kumberi kubva kumahombekombe, uye madiki kubva kumahombekombe.

Mushure mekupedza kubata (kubata) squid, zvinodikanwa kutumira squid kuti igadziriswe nekukurumidza. Masikidhi anoiswa mumitsara mumabhokisi kana mabhasiketi, aine matende munzira dzakasiyana, zvikasadaro anogona kutsvanzvirana, uye izvi zvinokanganisa kutaridzika kwechigadzirwa.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kugadzirwa uye kudyiwa kwesikid munyika ye "nyama yegungwa" yakapfuura zvakapetwa kaviri. Uye kubata kwe cephalopod mollusk kwakura kanopfuura kashanu. Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti kugadzirwa kwesikidhi kunogona kuwedzerwa kusvika pamatani gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri pagore!

Squid ingi bhegi

Ese cephalopods ane chakakosha chipo kubva kune zvakasikwa - iyo ink sac. Ichi ndicho chikamu chemukati che squid, chiri mune jasi. Ingi iine organic dhayi. Mumvuri weinki mu cephalopods hauna kufanana: mu cuttlefish iri yebhuruu-nhema, uye mu squid ine shava.

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti ingi inokandwa kunze nema cephalopods haina kunyungudika nekukasira, kwemaminetsi gumi kana kudarika vanorembera mumvura kunge rima rakadonha. Asi chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti chimiro chemadonhwe acho chakafanana nemufananidzo wemhuka iyo yairasa. Chikara chinobata donhwe iri pachinzvimbo chemunhu ari kupukunyuka. Ipapo "inoputika" uye inofukidza muvengi mugore rakasviba, nepo squid, ichishandisa ichi chifukidzo, ichihwanda pakutsvaga.

Kushandisa bhegi reingi

Uchishandisa tekinoroji yazvino, pendi inogona kuwanikwa kubva mune zvemukati meingi. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoita izvi: mabhegi anobviswa kubva mukati, akacheneswa mumvura yegungwa uye akaomeswa muzuva. Masaga akaomeswa akapwanywa uye akabikwa, mushure meizvozvo mvura inosvinwa, ipapo pendi inosunungurwa.

Aya ndiwo maitiro anowanikwa nehomwe yeingi! Asi iwe unofanirwa kuibata zvine hungwaru, kana ukazvikuvadza, pendi inozobuda, uye nyama yesikidhi inosviba.

Vanhu vanobata mhenyu squid, kutanga pane zvese, vanofanirwa kutarisira maziso avo, nekuti kara yemavara, inosvika pane mucous membrane yeziso, inokonzeresa kutsamwa kwakanyanya.

Maumbirwo uye macalorie zvemukati

Squid zvinovaka muviri uye zvine utano. Cephalopods idura chairo remapuroteni zvinhu. Kune akawanda ekuwedzera zvinhu mumatishu emuviri we squid, ayo anobatsira pakuvanzika kwemajusi ekugaya uye anopa kuravira kwakasiyana kune zvigadzirwa zvekubika zvakagadzirwa kubva squid.

Panyaya yekuumbwa kwemakemikari, mbishi squid matissue anosiyaniswa neakawanda mvura uye neakaderera mafuta zvemukati; zvisinei, vamwe vaongorori vanoti squid vanogara mumvura yekumaodzanyemba kweSakhalin vakapfuma mumafuta. Akaoma muviri masisitimu e squid ane (muzana):

• mapuroteni 81.4,
• mafuta 5.8,
• glycogen inosvika ku1.4,
• zvicherwa zvinhu 10.2.

Masayendisiti anoti matumbu emuviri wesikidhi ane B mavitamini uye anoteedzera zvinhu, uye vhitamini C.

Kudya squid sei

Iyo mhasuru yezvikamu zvemusoro, torso, uye tende ye squid inogona kushandiswa kugadzirira chikafu chakaomeswa. Yakaomeswa squid inoshambadzirwa senge dzakaonda maflakes akafanana ne vermicelli.

Kugadzirira chitunha chavo chesquid chakaomeswa pamichina, cheka kuita zvidimbu zvitete, izvo zvino zvakazara mumabhokisi emakadhibhokisi, mapepa kana cellophane masaga. Mukuwedzera kune zvichangobva kuomeswa zvigadzirwa, munyu squids inogadzirwawo.

Zvakanakira squid

Nyama yeSididhi chinhu chakanakisa sosi yemapuroteni akazara. Nekudaro, 100 g yeaya makobvu ane 18 g yeprotein. Izvi hazvisi pasi pehuwandu hwakaenzana hwemombe kana hove.
Mapuroteni anoshanda senge chinhu chikuru chekuvaka maseru uye zvinyama zvemuviri, nerubatsiro rwema enzymes uye mahormone anoumbwa.

Mapuroteni mupi anokosha weasino amino acids (semuenzaniso, methionine, lecithin) - isingagadzirisike "vagadziri" vezvinhu zvitsva zvinogara uye "anovadzorera" akavimbika akasakara uye akakuvara.

Squid ine anenge mavitamini ese anodiwa mumuviri wedu (PP, C, boka B), ayodini, iron, phosphorus, manganese, calcium. Nyama yesikidhi inodarika zvimwe zvinonaka zvegungwa mune potasium zvemukati: inodikanwa kune yakajairika mashandiro emhasuru dzese, kusanganisira yakakosha - moyo. Potassium inobatsira moyo kurova wakadzikama, zvine mutsindo uye zvakaenzana. Iyo mineral inogadzirisa kuyerwa kwemvura-munyu mumuviri, kudzivirira edema uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Mukuwedzera, squid inenge isina mafuta. Ndokusaka madhishi kubva kwavari anogona kuve akachengetedzwa pamazuva ekutsanya uye kudya.

Squid ino sosi yakanaka kwazvo yemhangura, yakakosha pakuumbwa kwehemoglobin uye collagen mumuviri.

Iyo phosphorus mu squid inoita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa uye kugadziriswa kwemapfupa nemazino ane hutano. Uye zvakare, inosanganisirwa mukukura kwetishu nekuvandudzwa, uye zvakare inobatsira kuchengetedza yakajairwa ropa pH mazinga. Pakupedzisira, phosphorus ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinoumbwa nenhengo dzesero.

Squid ine yakawanda zinc. Inobatanidzwa mumhinduro dzemuviri, kugadzirwa kwemajini zvinhu, uye kupora kwemaronda.

Squid ndiyo sosi yakanaka kwazvo yemagnesium, inosanganisirwa mukukudziridzwa kwemapfupa, kugadzirwa kweprotein, zviitwa zve enzymatic, contraction yemhasuru, hutano hwemeno, uye immune system. Inoitawo basa rakakosha mukutsinhana kwesimba uye kutapurirana kwemasimba etsinga.

Vitamin E mune squid inodzivirira membrane yakatenderedza maseru, kunyanya masero matsvuku uye machena eropa (maseru ezvirwere zvemuviri).

Vitamin C, iyo iriko mune squid, ingori yakakosha kumuviri, kureva hutano hwemabhonzo, shwashwa, mazino uye matadza. Uye zvakare, inodzivirira muviri kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana siyana, inokurudzira kufakwa kwesimbi uye inokonzeresa kupora kwemashuga.

Kukuvadza uye kupesana

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zviongororwa zvepamutemo zvakawandisa zvichisimbisa kukosheswa kwemekiyuri nedzimwe simbi dzinorema muhove nemugungwa. Ivo vanoungana mumvura nekuda kwekubuda kwemaindasitiri, ayo anongowedzera gore rega rega. Sekureva kweEnvironmental Protection Agency, squid ndeimwe yezvikafu zvishoma zvine mikana shoma yekuunganidza mercury.

Asi hove dzehove ndedzechikamu cheakanyanya ma allergener. Muvanhu vazhinji, kusashivirira squid kwave kuchiratidzwa, kuchiratidzwa nenzira yekusagadzikana.

Nzira yekusarudza nekuchengetedza squid

Zviri nani kutenga squid yechando. Thawed, kunyanya kana tekinoroji ikasateedzerwa, vanoravira zvinovava uye havachengete chimiro chavo. Chaizvoizvo, iwo muchato usina kukosha kwekudya kana kwekumira. Mitumbi haifanire kunamira, nekuti izvi zvakare zvinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chakadzvanywa pamberi pako.

Muviri unogara wakafukidzwa nefirimu, iyo, zvinoenderana neyakagara mollusk, inogona kuve nemumvuri wakasiyana - kubva pagrey kusvika pakadzika yepepuru. Uye nyama yemarudzi ese ine chando-chena hue. Chero chero rumwe ruvara chiratidzo chinosimbisa yakashata mhando. Pfungwa, iwe unogona kutenga yakakwirwa squid, asi izvi zvinobva zvangokanganisa kuravira kwedhishi rekupedzisira, nekuti nyama yakadaro haina kana chairo.

Pane chakavanzika chidiki chinogona kutungamirwa pakusarudza idzi hove dzegungwa: idiki saizi, inonaka nyama.

Iwe unongoda chete kuchengeta squid mufiriji. Havagone kunyungudutswa uye kugwamba nechando zvisina basa.

Maitiro ekukurumidza kubvisa squid

Kuti ubvise nekukurumidza kubva mufirimu, haudi chero maturusi akakosha. Inokwana kuisa hove dzakaomeswa nechando mumudziyo uye kudira pamusoro pairi kufashaira mvura. Nekuda kwemusiyano wetembiricha, ingangoita iyo yose firimu iri pamusoro payo yakamonana uye inosvinwa nyore. Iyo isina kusuduruka inogona kubviswa nyore neruoko.

Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kukweva mvura yese uye sukurudza chitunha pasi pemvura inoyerera. Unofanira zvakare kubvisa zvese zvemukati zve squid, kusanganisira iyo yakajeka musana, woisuka zvakare. Kana, mushure mezviitiko zvese izvi, nyama haina kubviswa zvachose, inofanira kudururwa nemvura inopisa (asi isiri kufashaira mvura) uye ndokusiiwa kwemaminetsi mashoma.

Maitiro ekubika zvinonaka squid

Nhasi kune huwandu hwakawanda hweresipi hwakavakirwa pa squid. Ivo akakodzera kune ese ezuva nezuva uye ezororo mamenyu.

Nzira yekutsvaira

Kana paine pasina chinetso nemudumbu, ipapo nguva nenguva unogona kuzvinyudza ne squid yakakangwa.

Izvi zvinoda:

• mazaya echando - 300 gramu;
• soy muto - 5 maspuniji;
• munyu kuvira;
• waini chena yakaoma - 120 ml;
• ginger yakakangwa - kuravira;
• dill - 2-3 matavi;
• maorivhi kana mafuta ezuva - mafuta matatu;
• shuga - 1 tsp;
• muto wehafu yemonimu.

Kugadzirira

Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinodzora squid, sukurudza zvakakwana uye bvisa iyo firimu kubva kwavari. Isu tinocheka chitunha muzvikamu 4-6, zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo. Mune imwe mudziyo, sanganisa waini, soy muto, muto wemonimu, grated ginger, shuga, wedzera dhiri rakachekwa. Isu tinosanganisa zvese kusvikira shuga yaparara zvachose. Isu tinonyudza squid mune inoguma marinade uye tisiye mufiriji kwemaminitsi makumi matanhatu. Mushure meizvozvo, tinopisa pani, todira mafuta uye isa squid pairi. Fry pamusoro pemhepo inopisa kwemaminitsi gumi.

Ungabika sei

Nzira yakanakisa yekubika squid ndeye kuibika. Kuti uite izvi, cheka nyama kana chitunha chose chinofanira kuiswa mumvura ine munyu pamwe nekuwedzeredzwa kwepepuru nhema nemashizha ebay. Iwe unofanirwa kuibika isingasviki maminetsi matatu, zvikasadaro ichave yerabha. Inogona kuve yakapfava zvakare kana ikabikwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Asi nenzira iyi huwandu hwayo hunodzikiswa nehafu chaiyo. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kuita chero chaunoda neclam - cheka iyo masaradhi kana kuisungira.

8 Inonakidza squid Chokwadi

Vanoda zvegungwa vanofarira ruzivo runotevera:

1. Squids ndiyo inonyanya kudzidza vagari vemumakungwa, anopfuura mazana matatu emarudzi e squid akasimbiswa zviri pamutemo, asi anopfuura mazana maviri emarudzi anoramba asingazivikanwe.
2. Pakati peese cephalopods, ayo anosanganisira cuttlefish uye octopus, squid ndiye anonyanya kufarirwa nezvikara zvegungwa.
3. Iyo squid ndiyo inoverengera mazhinji ezvikafu zvevamiriri vazhinji venyika yepasi pemvura.
4. Iwo squid pachawo anodya crustaceans nehove diki. Mukushaikwa kweakadai, ivo vanogona kuchinjira kune vadiki vamiririri vemarudzi avo.
5. Kana squid ikagumburwa nenjodzi iri munzira yayo, inoburitsa pigment yakafanana neingi.
6. Mamwe squid ane kugona kunoshamisa - anogona kubhururuka.
7. Ma dolphin chete, mashark uye mahove ari pamberi pekumhanya kwesikidhi.
8. Ropa remollusk rebhuruu, uye kwete rimwe chete, asi moyo mitatu ndiyo inoitisa kutenderera.