Yakasiyana-siyana courgettes nokuda Urals

Zucchini inoonekwa seimwe yezviyo zvisingaremekedzi uye zvisingatarisirwi zvakarimwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma epamba. Izvi zvinotonyanya kushamisa kuti vanoteedzera madzitateguru avo kubva kuCentral America, kunyanya Mexico, inozivikanwa nekudziya kwayo uye kunyorova mamiriro ekunze, ayo akasiyana neayo. Asi kunyangwe mukati meNyika Yedu, kune matunhu akasarudzika nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaoma uye mamiriro ekunze. Imwe yeiyi inharaunda yeUrals. Asi, kunyangwe mamiriro akaoma ekurima mune zvese uye kunyanya kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa, kurimwa kwezucchini mudunhu rino kunogoneka. Pamusoro pezvo, goho rakanaka remuriwo uyu rinowanikwawo.

Ural mamiriro ekunze

Kukura zucchini hakuisi chero zvakakosha zvinodiwa pamamiriro ekunze kana mamiriro ekunze edunhu. Asi zvichiri kudikanwa kuratidza iyo huru yemamiriro ekunze kana mamiriro ekunze eUrals.

Inofanirawo kurangarirwa kuti Urals inzvimbo yakakura, iyo yakasikwa uye mamiriro ekunze ari kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba ayo anogona kusiyana zvikuru. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakajairika uye maitiro achiripo.

Nharaunda yeUral, senge iyo yese yepakati tambo yeNyika Yedu, inoonekwa nenyanzvi seyakaomesesa kurima nekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa. Zvinhu zvikuru zvenzvimbo dzakadaro inguva pfupi uye isina kugadzikana inodziya, kutanga kwekutanga kwekugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye mukana wekutanga kwechando.

Zvizhinji zvezviri pamusoro apa mhedzisiro yemamiriro ekunze anopisa, ayo anofananidzira nharaunda yese yeUral.

Zvimiro zvekukura zucchini muUrals

Pasinei nemamiriro ekunze akaoma uye echisikigo eUrals, kurimwa kwezucchini kunonyanya kuitika uchishandisa maitiro ekurima akafanana mune mamwe matunhu mazhinji. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zvivakwa zve zucchini zvakanakira mamiriro ekunze ekunze, zvichikutendera kuti uwane goho rakanaka muvhu rakavhurika uye mune yakavharwa pasi mafirimu machira.

Nekudaro, mamwe emanuances anofanirwa kuverengerwa:

• shandisa pakukura mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kunokwanisika muchiitiko chekukundikana kwezvirimwa zveimwe siyana;
• kunyange pakati pe zucchini isina kusimba uye isingaremekedzi, pane kupatsanurwa mumhando dzekutanga dzakaibva, dzisingatonhore uye dzakafanana. Aya ndiwo marudzi uye mahybrids e zucchini anofanirwa kutanga ashandiswa pakurima muUrals;
• nyatsoteerera kune maitiro ekukumesa kwezvirimwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa, kutanga kwezvose, nenhamba shomanana yemazuva anodziya uye ezuva, apo zvipembenene zvakanyanya kushanda. Nokudaro, kana uchishandisa marudzi e zucchini akasvibiswa nenyuchi, zvakakosha kushandisa zvigadziro zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kukurudzira mazai. Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko ndeye kushandisa self-pollinated kana parthenocarpic marudzi e zucchini (somuenzaniso, Cavili, Astoria, nezvimwewo, zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinhu zvavo pazasi).

Muchidimbu, maficha ekukura zucchini muUrals anongogumira kune pfupi runyorwa rwezviyero. Zvikasadaro, zvese zvinoitika nenzira yakangofanana mune mamwe matunhu epamba.

Imwe yenzira dzekutanga dzekukura zucchini pavhidhiyo:

Mhando dzakanakisa dze zucchini dzeUrals

Kuti uwane goho rakanaka re zucchini muUrals, unogona kushandisa nhamba yakakura yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mahybrids.

Aeronaut yakasiyana-siyana yegreen zucchini (zucchini).

Aeronaut ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa muNyika Yedu. Kuzivikanwa kwake kunokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kweunhu hunotevera:

• goho rakanaka (anenge 7 kana kupfuura kg / sq. M);
• undemanding uye kusava nehanya nemamiriro ekurima uye kutarisira, izvo zvinosiyanisa zvakasiyana-siyana kunyange pakati pezvinowanzo undemanding zucchini;
• kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemaitiro ekudya (anogona kushandiswa mumasaladhi, mumagaba uye akabikwa) pamwe chete neakanakisa kuravira zvivakwa;
• kupikisa kwakanaka kuzvirwere uye mavhairasi akajairika kumamiriro epamba.

Mukuwedzera, muchero wacho une ruvara runonakidza rwakasvibira rwakasvibira, dzimwe nguva rwuine chimiro chemavara maduku akasvibira.

Hybrid Cavili F1

Munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaonekwa hybrid yemiriwo marrow Kavili inobereka zvakanyanya. Chimiro chine chimiro chegwenzi chakanaka, chinowanzoonekwa. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yezvibereko kwete yakakura kwazvo, isingawanzopfuura 25 cm kureba. Izvo zvinonyanya kunakidza zvivakwa zvinowanikwa nemichero yakasvika 16-20 cm kureba.

Iyo Cavili squash hybrid ndeye parthenocarpic, ndiko kuti, inokwanisa kubereka muchero mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye anonaya pasina kubatana nebasa rezvipembenene. Pamusoro pezvo, hybrid ine nguva yakareba yekubereka (2 months), inokurumidza-yekutanga (kukohwa kwekutanga mushure memazuva makumi matatu nemashanu), uye inokodzera zvese zvakavharwa uye zvakavhurika.

Squash yakasiyana-siyana Roller

Zvinoreva nezvechinyakare chena-fruited marudzi e zucchini. Iyo ine compact bush chimiro, iyo isiri yekuzvarwa mune ese akajairwa zucchini. Zvakanakira zvikuru ndezvi:

• goho rakakura zvakakwana (gwenzi rimwe rinokwanisa kubereka kusvika 9 kg yemichero);
• zvakanakisa kutonhora kudzivirira. Hunhu uhu hunobvumira nyanzvi kuti dzikurudzire kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika pakati peNyika Yedu, kusanganisira maUrals;
• ine zvinhu zvinobvumira kutakura kwayo uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu.

Zucchini akasiyana Gribovskie 37

Imwe yemhando dzekare uye dzechinyakare dzewhite-fruited zucchini, iyo yakagamuchira kugoverwa kwakakosha makumi emakore apfuura uye ichine chinzvimbo chayo. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nemaitiro ayo anotevera:

• kukasika kuibva. Inotanga kubereka michero mushure memazuva makumi mana;
• kunyanya kusazvirereka uye kusingatarisirwi kune mamiriro uye nehanya;
• ine goho rakaderera (inenge 4-5 kg ​​kubva pagwenzi rega rega), inokwanisa kuivimbisa kunyangwe imwe zucchini isingakwanise kumirisana nemamiriro akashata eimwe mwaka.

Gribovskie 37 ine michero yechimiro checylindrical chaiyo, yakakura kwazvo, inosvika pakureba kwe0,8-0,9 kg.

Zucchini siyana Zebra

Mbizi dzakasiyana-siyana ndedzekutanga uye dzinonyanya kuitirwa kurimwa munzvimbo dzakavhurika. Iyo ine mukurumbira uye yakakurumbira nokuda kwemavara ayo asina kujairika emichero - kuchinjanisa mitsetse yakajeka uye yakasiyana-siyana yerima uye chiedza chakasvibirira. Pasinei nokuti inoda kurima kwakakodzera uye kutarisirwa (saka inokurudzirwa kune vane ruzivo rwemagadheni), pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya inokwanisa kupa goho rinogara riripo (anenge 9 kg / sq. M), apo iri yekutanga kuibva (inopa mukana yekukohwa mbesa yekutanga mushure memazuva makumi matatu nemasere) ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekunaka. Zvibereko zvemichero, sekutonga, hazvipfuuri 38-0,6 kg uye, kunze kwemuvara usingakanganwiki, une chimiro chesilinda yenguva dzose uye zvishoma ribbed pamusoro pemaitiro.

Zucchini akasiyana Tsukesha

Yakasiyana-siyana yakakurumbira yegirinhi zucchini, iyo inozivikanwa kwete chete nezita rinosekesa uye rinotamba, asiwo nenhamba yezvivakwa zvinokosheswa nevarimi vepamba:

• kubereka, imwe yepamusoro-soro pakati pemarudzi ose e zucchini, inosvika 12 kg pagwenzi, uye dzimwe nguva yakawanda;
• kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Iyo inonaka kwazvo zvese zviri nyowani uye mushure mekupisa kurapwa kana canning. Inonyanya kufarirwa nenyanzvi mune yekupedzisira vhezheni yekugadzirisa, sezvo chimiro chemichero hachirasikirwa nechimiro chayo uye hachi "kupararira" pasi pesimba rekushisa kwakanyanya;
• yakanaka yekuchengetedza simba (mufiriji, muriwo unogona kuchengetwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka pasina mhedzisiro yakaipa).

Zvakare, izvo zvakanaka zvimiro zvinosanganisira kukodzera kwayo kukura mugreenhouses uye greenhouses, pamwe neyakavhurika pasi mamiriro.

Hybrid zucchini Parthenon

Iyo yakasanganiswa ye squash ine mavara Parthenon ndeye parthenocarpic, ndiko kuti, haidi kusvibiswa kwekuonekwa kwemaovari emichero. Iine classic yakasviba ruvara rwegirini ine dzimwe nguva kuona. Iyo yakasanganiswa yakazvarwa nenyanzvi dzechiDutch uye yakaonekwa nguva pfupi yadarika. Asi nekuda kwegoho rayo rakakwirira, kurwisana nezvirwere, pamwe chete nemhando yepamusoro yekuravira, yakakwanisa kugamuchira mhinduro dzakanaka kubva kune varimi.

Zucchini siyana Myachyk

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze zucchini, dzine chokuita nekutanga kuibva, uye dzinozivikanwa kunyanya nokuda kwechimiro chepakutanga chemuchero. Inofanana, maererano nezita, bhora, sezvo rine chimiro chakatenderera. Muvara we zucchini wakafanana chaizvo neakajairika dzungu. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune chitarisiko chisingakanganwiki, zvakasiyana-siyana zvine maitiro ekuravira anokosheswa nenyanzvi.

Pear-shaped zucchini zvakasiyana-siyana

Imwe yakasiyana-siyana ine chimiro chepakutanga. Zvibereko zvakanyanya kufanana nepeari muchimiro chazvo, kazhinji kacho ine yero muruvara, uye pulp yemuchero ine juicy inopenya orenji ruvara. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvepasi rose maererano nemadyiro azvinoitwa.

Zucchini zucchini dzakasiyana Zolotynka

Hunhu hwekunze hweiyi zucchini hwakasiyana hunoratidzwawo muzita rayo. Zvibereko zveZolotinka zvine mucherechedzo wakanaka, wakajeka uye, mumwe angati, classic goridhe ruvara. Mukuwedzera kune chitarisiko chinoyevedza, zvakasiyana-siyana zvine zvinotevera zvakanakira:

• inoreva zucchini yekutanga yakaibva;
• imhando inobereka zvakanyanya;
• Inokodzera kukura zvese mukati nekunze.

Zvibereko, sekutonga, zvidiki, zvine huremu hunosvika 0,5 kg. Gwenzi rimwe chete rinogona kubereka michero gumi neshanu.

Spaghetti squash zvakasiyana-siyana

Imwe yemhando dzepakutanga dze zucchini, iyo inomira kunze pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando uye marudzi emiriwo. Yakawana zita rayo nekuda kweiyo pulp panguva yekurapa kwekupisa kuti idonhe mumafibhi akareba, akafanana neakajairika uye anozivikanwa spaghetti.

Michero yakaibva zvakakwana chete ndiyo inowana pfuma iyi. Pamusoro pekutanga, zvakanakira zvezvakasiyana zvinosanganisira kugona kwakanyanya kuchengetwa kusvika muchirimo pasina kurasikirwa chero kuravira.

mhedziso

Mhando mikuru yemhando uye mahybrids e zucchini, akakodzera kurima miriwo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma eUrals, anobvumira wega wega wega amateur kuti asarudze iyo yakanyatsomukodzera.